{ "name": "LuckyFind Almanac: metal detecting rules", "description": "Where you may metal detect, rule by rule: land type, activity, verdict, conditions, the official text quoted verbatim with its locator, every source, and the date it was checked.", "url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/open-data/", "publisher": "LuckyFind Almanac (getluckyfind.com)", "license": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "attribution": "LuckyFind Almanac (getluckyfind.com)", "notice": "General information for metal detectorists, not legal advice. Rules change and vary by site: confirm the current rule with the land manager before you detect.", "generated_from": "2026-10-07", "counts": [ { "country": "US", "name": "United States", "jurisdictions": 50, "rules": 320, "quoted": 264 }, { "country": "CA", "name": "Canada", "jurisdictions": 13, "rules": 116, "quoted": 82 }, { "country": "GB", "name": "United Kingdom", "jurisdictions": 4, "rules": 45, "quoted": 45 }, { "country": "AU", "name": "Australia", "jurisdictions": 8, "rules": 79, "quoted": 71 }, { "country": "AT", "name": "Austria", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 }, { "country": "BE", "name": "Belgium", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 17, "quoted": 16 }, { "country": "FR", "name": "France", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 }, { "country": "DE", "name": "Germany", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 57, "quoted": 57 }, { "country": "IE", "name": "Ireland", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 12, "quoted": 12 }, { "country": "IT", "name": "Italy", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 }, { "country": "NL", "name": "Netherlands", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 10, "quoted": 10 }, { "country": "PL", "name": "Poland", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 }, { "country": "RO", "name": "Romania", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 }, { "country": "ES", "name": "Spain", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 }, { "country": "SE", "name": "Sweden", "jurisdictions": 1, "rules": 8, "quoted": 8 } ], "fields": { "country": "Country code (ISO 3166-1): US, CA (Canada), GB (United Kingdom), AU (Australia), AT (Austria), BE (Belgium), FR (France), DE (Germany), IE (Ireland), IT (Italy), NL (Netherlands), PL (Poland), RO (Romania), ES (Spain) or SE (Sweden).", "jurisdiction_id": "Our id for the state, province, territory or nation: us- or ca- plus the postal code, gb- plus the ISO 3166-2 code, au- plus the state code. ca , gb and au hold the country-wide rules (Parks Canada, UK-wide duties, Commonwealth places) shown on every page in that country. A country with one national rulebook uses its lower-case country code ( at for Austria, be for Belgium, fr for France, de for Germany, ie for Ireland, it for Italy, nl for Netherlands, pl for Poland, ro for Romania, es for Spain and se for Sweden), and its regions add the ISO 3166-2 code ( be-vlg for Flanders); a region's rules show on its country's page.", "jurisdiction": "Its name.", "land": "The kind of land the rule covers (values below).", "activity": "What the rule is about: detect (using a detector), dig (disturbing the ground), keep (keeping finds) or report (duties to report finds).", "status": "The verdict (values below). unknown means no official source answers yet; it is never a verdict.", "summary": "One or two plain-English sentences a detectorist can act on.", "conditions": "Limits, exceptions and who to ask. A list in JSON; joined with | in CSV.", "quote_text": "The rule’s own words, verbatim, 60 words or fewer (“…” marks a gap). Empty until someone has read the official text.", "quote_locator": "Where the quote sits, as the document labels it: section, rule, paragraph or page.", "quote_source_title": "The document the quote comes from.", "quote_source_url": "Its address.", "source_urls": "Every source the rule cites. A list in JSON; joined with | in CSV.", "confidence": "primary : read in the official text and quoted. secondary : from a reputable summary; the official text was not read. unverified : carried over from our earlier guides and not yet checked.", "checked_on": "The date someone last read the source for this rule (YYYY-MM-DD). Empty if never.", "page_url": "Our guide page for the jurisdiction, where the rule is shown." }, "records": [ { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Unlawful to use a metal detector in any Alabama State Park without the Park Manager’s permission, and a separate rule bars removing any object or artifact from a park — so keeping finds can be barred even where detecting is allowed.", "conditions": [ "permission from the Park Manager of that park" ], "quote_text": "It shall be unlawful for any person to use any metal detection device in any State Park without permission from the Park Manager.", "quote_locator": "Ala. Admin. Code r. 220-5-.08(6)", "quote_source_title": "Alabama State Parks rules (Admin. Code Ch. 220-5)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.alapark.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/220-5%20park%20rules.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.alapark.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/220-5%20park%20rules.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Collecting or removing natural, cultural, historical or archeological objects or artifacts from any Alabama State Park is unlawful.", "conditions": [ "covers natural, cultural, historical, archeological, geological and mineralogical objects or artifacts" ], "quote_text": "It shall be unlawful for any person to destroy, disturb, deface, collect or remove any natural, cultural, historical, archeological, geological, mineralogical, etc., objects or artifacts from any Alabama State Park.", "quote_locator": "Ala. Admin. Code r. 220-5-.07(6)", "quote_source_title": "Alabama State Parks rules (Admin. Code Ch. 220-5)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.alapark.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/220-5%20park%20rules.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.alapark.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/220-5%20park%20rules.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Alabama state land outside state parks; Code of Ala. §§41-3-1 to 41-3-6 govern exploring and excavating aboriginal mounds, forts and burial sites (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama", "https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-41/chapter-3/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Exploring, excavating or surveying aboriginal mounds, earthworks, ancient or historical forts and burial sites in Alabama is reserved to the State's own authorized officers, agents or employees.", "conditions": [ "applies to aboriginal mounds and other antiquities, earthworks, ancient or historical forts and burial sites anywhere in Alabama, including private land (§41-3-1)", "subject to the landowner's agricultural, domestic or industrial use; no exploration without the owner's consent (§41-3-1, §41-3-3)", "non-residents may not explore or excavate them at all (§41-3-2)", "exploring or excavating them contrary to law: misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000 per offense (§41-3-6)" ], "quote_text": "The State of Alabama reserves to itself the exclusive right and privilege of exploring, excavating or surveying, through its authorized officers, agents, or employees, all aboriginal mounds and other antiquities, earthworks, ancient or historical forts and burial sites within the State of Alabama", "quote_locator": "Code of Ala. §41-3-1", "quote_source_title": "Code of Alabama §§41-3-1 to 41-3-6 (Aboriginal Mounds, Earthworks and Other Antiquities), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama", "source_urls": [ "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Objects found in aboriginal mounds, earthworks, ancient or historical forts and burial sites in Alabama belong to the State and stay in state custody.", "conditions": [ "objects found in the sites listed in §41-3-1, on any land", "objects removed must be kept in state custody (Department of Archives and History, state museums or institutions) and may not be sold or disposed of out of state (§41-3-5)" ], "quote_text": "the ownership of the state is hereby expressly declared in any and all objects whatsoever which may be found or located therein", "quote_locator": "Code of Ala. §41-3-1", "quote_source_title": "Code of Alabama §§41-3-1 to 41-3-6 (Aboriginal Mounds, Earthworks and Other Antiquities), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama", "source_urls": [ "https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/code-of-alabama" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City of Gulf Shores public beaches list no detecting ban (no holes over 12 inches; fill holes). Gulf State Park beaches are inside a state park, so Park Manager permission applies.", "conditions": [ "Gulf Shores public beaches: no holes deeper than 12 inches; fill holes", "Gulf State Park beaches: Park Manager permission (r. 220-5-.08(6))", "other cities: their own rules" ], "quote_text": "No digging holes deeper than 12 inches (Please remember to fill holes in for the safety of our residents and visitors)", "quote_locator": "Gulf Shores Beach Rules & Regulations, 'Prohibited Items and Actions on Gulf Shores Public Beaches'", "quote_source_title": "City of Gulf Shores Beach Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gulfshoresal.gov/1138/Beach-Rules-Regulations", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gulfshoresal.gov/1138/Beach-Rules-Regulations", "https://www.alapark.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/220-5%20park%20rules.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-al", "jurisdiction": "Alabama", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Some parks (Tannehill Ironworks) ban detectors; federal land follows ARPA. Check city/county ordinances.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.alapark.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/220-5%20park%20rules.pdf", "https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-41/chapter-3/", "https://www.gulfshoresal.gov/1138/Beach-Rules-Regulations" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alabama/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The official Alaska DNR State Parks FAQ states plainly: you may not use a metal detector in a state park.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": "No, you may not use a metal detector in a state park.", "quote_locator": "DNR Parks FAQ, 'Q. Can I use a metal detector in state parks?'", "quote_source_title": "Alaska DNR State Parks FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Taking historical artifacts, fossils, rocks or plants from an Alaska State Park is prohibited.", "conditions": [ "historical artifacts, fossils, rocks, flowers and plants", "11 AAC 12.175: cultural, archaeological or historical material only if the director authorizes it under 11 AAC 18.010" ], "quote_text": "You are prohibited from taking rocks, flowers, plants, fossils, and historical artifacts from Alaska State Parks.", "quote_locator": "DNR Parks FAQ, 'Q. Can I take rocks, plants or flowers from a park? What about fossils?'", "quote_source_title": "Alaska DNR State Parks FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/alaska/11-AAC-12.175" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Alaska state land outside state parks; the Alaska Historic Preservation Act (AS 41.35) governs excavating and removing historic and archaeological resources (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/akhistoricpreservationact.pdf", "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/archsurv/permitinvestigate.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating or removing historic, prehistoric or archeological resources on Alaska state land needs a DNR commissioner's permit, and permits go only to qualified archaeologists or institutions whose results are made public through museums.", "conditions": [ "applies to historic, prehistoric and archeological resources (AS 41.35.230(2))", "permit only to qualified persons or organizations, and only if the results are made available to the public through institutions and museums (AS 41.35.080)", "11 AAC 16.040: an individual permittee needs a B.A./B.S. in history or anthropology with an archaeology specialization and six months of archaeological field work", "class A misdemeanor (AS 41.35.210); civil penalty up to $100,000 per violation (AS 41.35.215)" ], "quote_text": "A permit may be issued only to persons or organizations qualified to make the investigations, excavations, gatherings, or removals and only if the results of these authorized activities will be made available to the general public through institutions and museums interested in disseminating knowledge on the subjects involved.", "quote_locator": "AS 41.35.080", "quote_source_title": "Alaska Historic Preservation Act (AS 41.35)", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/akhistoricpreservationact.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/akhistoricpreservationact.pdf", "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/archsurv/archregs.pdf", "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/archsurv/permitinvestigate.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historic, prehistoric and archeological finds on Alaska state land, including tidelands and submerged land, belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "includes tideland and submerged land", "resources include artifacts, graves, fossils and other objects of antiquity (AS 41.35.230(2))" ], "quote_text": "The state reserves to itself title to all historic, prehistoric, and archeological resources situated on land owned or controlled by the state, including tideland and submerged land", "quote_locator": "AS 41.35.020(a)", "quote_source_title": "Alaska Historic Preservation Act (AS 41.35)", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/akhistoricpreservationact.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/akhistoricpreservationact.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Beaches inside Alaska state parks fall under the state-park ban on metal detectors; no source read sets a detecting rule for other tidelands or city and borough beaches, so ask the land manager there.", "conditions": [ "state park beaches: no metal detectors", "other tidelands and city or borough beaches: ask the land manager" ], "quote_text": "No, you may not use a metal detector in a state park.", "quote_locator": "DNR Parks FAQ, 'Q. Can I use a metal detector in state parks?'", "quote_source_title": "Alaska DNR State Parks FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ak", "jurisdiction": "Alaska", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Recreational gold panning is a separate activity (designated parks, hand tools, no detector); city/borough rules vary.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/faq.htm", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/alaska/11-AAC-12.175", "https://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/akhistoricpreservationact.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/alaska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-az", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Arizona State Parks & Trails prohibits metal detecting throughout the entire state park system to protect park resources.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": "Is using a metal detector legal in Arizona State Parks? No. In order to conserve and protect the resources of the parks, we do not allow metal detecting.", "quote_locator": "Arizona State Parks & Trails FAQ, 'Is using a metal detector legal in Arizona State Parks?'", "quote_source_title": "Arizona State Parks & Trails FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://azstateparks.com/frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-arizona-state-parks-trails", "source_urls": [ "https://azstateparks.com/frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-arizona-state-parks-trails" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arizona/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-az", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Arizona state land outside state parks; the Arizona Antiquities Act (A.R.S. §41-841 et seq.) governs excavating sites and collecting specimens (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00841.htm", "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00842.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arizona/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-az", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Only scientific, research or land-use-planning organizations with an Arizona State Museum permit may excavate archaeological or paleontological sites on Arizona state land.", "conditions": [ "applies to historic or prehistoric ruins, burial grounds, archaeological or vertebrate paleontological sites (§41-841(A))", "permit from the director of the Arizona State Museum (§41-842(B))" ], "quote_text": "Only institutions, organizations or corporations organized for scientific, research or land use planning purposes may pursue any activity prescribed in section 41-841.", "quote_locator": "A.R.S. §41-842(A)", "quote_source_title": "A.R.S. §41-842 (permits to explore)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00842.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00841.htm", "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00842.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arizona/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-az", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Collecting archaeological specimens (100+ years old, not counting arrowheads, coins or bottles) from Arizona state land needs an Arizona State Museum permit, which only research organizations can get.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological specimen' means an item at least 100 years old", "the definition excludes arrowheads, coins and bottles (§41-841(B))", "permits only for scientific, research or land-use-planning organizations (§41-842(A))" ], "quote_text": "On lands owned or controlled by this state or any agency of this state a person shall not knowingly collect any archaeological specimen or vertebrate paleontological specimen without obtaining a permit authorizing the activity as provided under section 41-842.", "quote_locator": "A.R.S. §41-841(B)", "quote_source_title": "A.R.S. §41-841 (statute text)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00841.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00841.htm", "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00842.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arizona/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-az", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Landlocked; lake/river shorelines follow the managing agency. The State Trust Land recreation permit does NOT authorize prospecting or treasure hunting.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://azstateparks.com/frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-arizona-state-parks-trails", "https://statemuseum.arizona.edu/crm/state-statutes", "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00841.htm", "https://land.az.gov/recreational-permits" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arizona/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-az", "jurisdiction": "Arizona", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Much prospecting happens on BLM and Forest Service land: BLM rules allow detectors for collecting rocks and minerals, archaeological resources at least 100 years old need a federal permit, and National Park Service units ban detectors. City and county park rules vary.", "conditions": [ "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "national forests: no detector rule was read; ask the ranger district (the archaeological-resource rule still applies)", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "Bureau of Reclamation reservoirs: no detectors without a permit", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "Use on the public lands explosive, motorized or mechanical devices, except metal detectors, to aid in the collection of specimens permitted under paragraph (b) or (c) of this paragraph.", "quote_locator": "43 CFR §8365.1-5(a)(3)", "quote_source_title": "43 CFR §8365.1-5, Property and resources (BLM public lands) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-I/part-423/subpart-C/section-423.29", "https://azstateparks.com/frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-arizona-state-parks-trails", "https://statemuseum.arizona.edu/crm/state-statutes", "https://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/00841.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arizona/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ar", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Searching by any means for coins, lost articles, treasure or artifacts on Arkansas state park or museum property needs written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division.", "conditions": [ "written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division (22 CAR § 50-111(a))", "covers searching 'by any means' for minerals, lost articles, coins, treasures, artifacts or other materials", "exceptions: diamond and mineral searching at Crater of Diamonds State Park under its posted policies, and geocaching (§50-111(b))", "Crater of Diamonds search area: no motor-operated or battery-operated diamond searching equipment (§50-104(b)(1))" ], "quote_text": "No person shall excavate for or search for, by any means, minerals, inorganic or organic materials, lost articles, coins, treasures, artifacts, or other materials on state park/museum properties, nor remove same from park property without written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division.", "quote_locator": "22 CAR § 50-111(a)", "quote_source_title": "Code of Arkansas Rules, 22 CAR § 50-111 (Excavations or unauthorized searches), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233", "source_urls": [ "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233", "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43226", "https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/about/rules-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arkansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ar", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Excavating for coins, lost articles, treasure or artifacts on Arkansas state park or museum property needs written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division.", "conditions": [ "written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division (22 CAR § 50-111(a))", "exception: diamond and mineral searching at Crater of Diamonds State Park under its posted policies (§50-111(b))" ], "quote_text": "No person shall excavate for or search for, by any means, minerals, inorganic or organic materials, lost articles, coins, treasures, artifacts, or other materials on state park/museum properties, nor remove same from park property without written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division.", "quote_locator": "22 CAR § 50-111(a)", "quote_source_title": "Code of Arkansas Rules, 22 CAR § 50-111 (Excavations or unauthorized searches), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233", "source_urls": [ "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arkansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ar", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing coins, lost articles, artifacts or other materials from Arkansas state park property needs written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division.", "conditions": [ "written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division (22 CAR § 50-111(a))", "Crater of Diamonds: diamonds and minerals found on the search area under its posted policies (§50-111(b), §50-104)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall excavate for or search for, by any means, minerals, inorganic or organic materials, lost articles, coins, treasures, artifacts, or other materials on state park/museum properties, nor remove same from park property without written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division.", "quote_locator": "22 CAR § 50-111(a)", "quote_source_title": "Code of Arkansas Rules, 22 CAR § 50-111 (Excavations or unauthorized searches), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233", "source_urls": [ "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233", "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43226" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arkansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ar", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Arkansas Code Title 13, Ch. 6 (Archeological Research) bars digging up or removing artifacts and disturbing state archeological landmarks without permission.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-13/chapter-6/", "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-13/chapter-6/subchapter-3/section-13-6-307/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arkansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ar", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Lake beaches inside Arkansas state parks need the State Parks Director's written permission, while Army Corps lakes allow detectors on designated beaches and disturbed areas unless the district closes them.", "conditions": [ "state park lakes and swim beaches: written permission from the Director of the State Parks Division", "Army Corps lakes: designated beaches or previously disturbed areas only, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "Army Corps lakes: non-identifiable items such as coins worth under $25 may be kept; other finds go through lost and found" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors is permitted on designated beaches or other previously disturbed areas unless prohibited by the District Commander for reasons of protection of archaeological, historical or paleontological resources.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §327.14(d)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §327.14, Public property (Army Corps water resources projects) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "source_urls": [ "https://codeofarrules.arkansas.gov/Rules/Rule?levelType=section&titleID=22&chapterID=195&subChapterID=240&partID=813&subPartID=6651§ionID=43233", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/about/rules-regulations", "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-13/chapter-6/", "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-13/chapter-6/subchapter-3/section-13-6-307/", "https://www.mvk.usace.army.mil/Portals/58/docs/Lakes/Permits/Metal%20Detector%20Form%20LA.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arkansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ar", "jurisdiction": "Arkansas", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Crater of Diamonds State Park prohibits detectors; city/county parks vary.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.arkansasstateparks.com/about/rules-regulations", "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-13/chapter-6/", "https://law.justia.com/codes/arkansas/title-13/chapter-6/subchapter-3/section-13-6-307/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/arkansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Resource protections and park-specific orders apply. Marshall, Folsom and Auburn restrict detector possession and use, with limited exceptions. Ask the specific park about its current rules; these orders are not one statewide permit rule.", "conditions": [ "set unit by unit by District Superintendent posted orders (14 CCR §4326)", "Marshall Gold Discovery SHP, Folsom Lake SRA, Auburn SRA: possessing or using a detector prohibited", "exceptions there: transport in a vehicle on a public road; permit under 43 CFR 423.50; written exception from the Gold Fields District Superintendent" ], "quote_text": "PER THE PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE, EACH STATE PARK MAY ENACT SPECIAL LAWS (POSTED ORDERS) TO ENSURE VISITOR SAFETY AND PARK PROTECTION.", "quote_locator": "Folsom Lake SRA Posted Orders page, introductory paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Folsom Lake SRA — current posted-order directory", "quote_source_url": "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31949", "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31282", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31949", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/500/files/690-006-2025-Possession-of-Metal-Detectors-Folsom.pdf", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/502/files/690-053-2026%20Metal%20Detectors%20-%20Auburn.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Disturbing or removing earth or sand in a California state park unit is prohibited, which rules out digging to recover a target unless the unit authorizes it.", "conditions": [ "statewide in State Park System units", "exception only for rockhounding under 14 CCR §§4610-4610.10" ], "quote_text": "No person shall destroy, disturb, mutilate, or remove earth, sand, gravel, oil, minerals, rocks, paleontological features, or features of caves except rockhounding may be permitted as defined and delineated in Sections 4610 through 4610.10.", "quote_locator": "14 CCR §4307 (Geological Features), as excerpted on parks.ca.gov", "quote_source_title": "California State Parks — general regulation excerpts (§§4307, 4308, 4326)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301", "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Removing any object of archaeological or historical interest or value from a California state park unit is prohibited.", "conditions": [ "objects of archaeological or historical interest or value" ], "quote_text": "No person shall remove, injure, disfigure, deface, or destroy any object of archaeological, or historical interest or value.", "quote_locator": "14 CCR §4308 (Archaeological Features), as excerpted on parks.ca.gov", "quote_source_title": "California State Parks — general regulation excerpts (§§4307, 4308, 4326)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301", "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for California state land outside the State Park System; PRC §5097.5 governs excavating and removing archaeological and historical features on public land (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=5097.5.", "https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/10%20comb.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Excavating an archaeological, paleontological or historical site on California public land, including city and county land, needs the express permission of the agency that manages it.", "conditions": [ "covers historic or prehistoric ruins, burial grounds, archaeological or vertebrate paleontological sites, fossilized footprints, inscriptions, rock art and any other archaeological, paleontological or historical feature on public land", "allowed only 'with the express permission of the public agency having jurisdiction over the lands' (§5097.5(a))", "'public lands' includes land owned by or under the jurisdiction of the state or any city, county, district, authority or public corporation (§5097.5(b))", "violation is a misdemeanor (2005 text; current penalty unconfirmed)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall knowingly and willfully excavate upon, or remove, destroy, injure, or deface, any historic or prehistoric ruins, burial grounds, archaeological or vertebrate paleontological site", "quote_locator": "PRC §5097.5(a), as printed in OHP 'California State Law & Historic Preservation' (09/07/05), p. 25", "quote_source_title": "California Office of Historic Preservation — 'California State Law & Historic Preservation' (statute compilation, pages dated 09/07/05), PRC §5097.5 at p. 25", "quote_source_url": "https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/10%20comb.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/10%20comb.pdf", "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=5097.5." ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing archaeological, paleontological or historical features or objects from California public land needs the express permission of the agency that manages it.", "conditions": [ "covers historic or prehistoric ruins, burial grounds, archaeological or vertebrate paleontological sites, fossilized footprints, inscriptions, rock art and any other archaeological, paleontological or historical feature on public land", "allowed only 'with the express permission of the public agency having jurisdiction over the lands' (§5097.5(a))", "'public lands' includes land owned by or under the jurisdiction of the state or any city, county, district, authority or public corporation (§5097.5(b))", "violation is a misdemeanor (2005 text; current penalty unconfirmed)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall knowingly and willfully excavate upon, or remove, destroy, injure, or deface, any historic or prehistoric ruins, burial grounds, archaeological or vertebrate paleontological site", "quote_locator": "PRC §5097.5(a), as printed in OHP 'California State Law & Historic Preservation' (09/07/05), p. 25", "quote_source_title": "California Office of Historic Preservation — 'California State Law & Historic Preservation' (statute compilation, pages dated 09/07/05), PRC §5097.5 at p. 25", "quote_source_url": "https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/10%20comb.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://ohp.parks.ca.gov/pages/1069/files/10%20comb.pdf", "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=5097.5." ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "State-park beaches follow the same park rules — no blanket exemption. City and county beaches set their own rules and are sometimes more permissive. Confirm with the manager.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31282", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31949", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/500/files/690-006-2025-Possession-of-Metal-Detectors-Folsom.pdf", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/502/files/690-053-2026%20Metal%20Detectors%20-%20Auburn.pdf", "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=5097.5." ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ca", "jurisdiction": "California", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Governed by local ordinance — check the specific parks department.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21301", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31282", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=31949", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/500/files/690-006-2025-Possession-of-Metal-Detectors-Folsom.pdf", "https://www.parks.ca.gov/pages/502/files/690-053-2026%20Metal%20Detectors%20-%20Auburn.pdf", "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=PRC§ionNum=5097.5." ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/california/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Colorado's state-park rules have no metal-detector provision, so detecting is set park by park through posted closures; ask the park, and do not remove protected objects (#100.C.2).", "conditions": [ "no statewide detector rule in CPW Chapter P-1 (#100.C general rules or #100.D park-specific restrictions)", "parks may post areas against any entry or use (#100.C.1)", "removing objects of archaeological, geological, historical or natural value is prohibited (#100.C.2)" ], "quote_text": "To enter, use or occupy Parks and Outdoor Recreation Lands when same are posted against such entry, use or occupancy.", "quote_locator": "CPW Chapter P-1, #100.C.1 (under 'C. It shall be prohibited:'), printed page 1", "quote_source_title": "CPW Chapter P-1 — Parks and Outdoor Recreation Lands (PDF headed 09/02/2026), #100.C.2 (printed page 1)", "quote_source_url": "https://cpw.widen.net/s/8dxfnw9vgl/chapter-p-1---parks-and-outdoor-recreation-lands", "source_urls": [ "https://cpw.widen.net/s/8dxfnw9vgl/chapter-p-1---parks-and-outdoor-recreation-lands", "https://cpw.state.co.us/rules-and-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Removing any object of archaeological, geological, historical or natural value from Colorado state park and outdoor recreation lands is prohibited.", "conditions": [ "applies on all CPW parks and outdoor recreation lands", "exception: recreational gold mining in Arkansas Headwaters Recreation Area unless posted" ], "quote_text": "To remove, destroy, mutilate, modify or deface any structure, water control device, poster, notice, sign or marker, tree, shrub or other plant or vegetation, including dead timber and forest litter, or any object of archaeological, geological, historical, zoological or natural/environmental value or interest on Parks and Outdoor Recreation Lands.", "quote_locator": "CPW Chapter P-1, #100.C.2 (under 'C. It shall be prohibited:'), printed page 1", "quote_source_title": "CPW Chapter P-1 — Parks and Outdoor Recreation Lands (PDF headed 09/02/2026), #100.C.2 (printed page 1)", "quote_source_url": "https://cpw.widen.net/s/8dxfnw9vgl/chapter-p-1---parks-and-outdoor-recreation-lands", "source_urls": [ "https://cpw.widen.net/s/8dxfnw9vgl/chapter-p-1---parks-and-outdoor-recreation-lands" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Colorado state land outside state parks; C.R.S. §24-80-401 et seq. governs ownership and excavation of archaeological resources (see the dig and keep rules), and CPW's wildlife-property rules (W-9) are silent on detectors.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm", "https://cpw.widen.net/s/lslsz2gqlj/chapter-w-9---wildlife-properties" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historical, prehistorical and archaeological resources on Colorado state land and waters belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "includes rivers, lakes and reservoirs owned by the state", "resources include deposits, structures, objects, fossils and other remains (§24-80-401(1))", "on State Wildlife Areas, CPW Chapter W-9 #900.C.8 also bars removing any object of archaeological, geological or historical value or interest" ], "quote_text": "The state of Colorado reserves to itself title to all historical, prehistorical, and archaeological resources in all lands, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other areas owned by the state or any county, city and county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the state.", "quote_locator": "C.R.S. §24-80-401(1) (2026)", "quote_source_title": "2026 C.R.S. Title 24 — §§24-80-401 and 24-80-405 (large HTML file)", "quote_source_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm", "https://cpw.widen.net/s/lslsz2gqlj/chapter-w-9---wildlife-properties" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating historical or archaeological resources on Colorado public land needs a state permit, issued only for museum, university or other scientific work.", "conditions": [ "applies to historical, prehistorical and archaeological resources", "permit from the state historical society (§24-80-406(1))", "without a permit: class 2 misdemeanor, finds forfeited (§24-80-409(1))" ], "quote_text": "The investigations, excavations, gatherings, and removals shall be undertaken only for the benefit of reputable museums, universities, colleges, or other recognized scientific or educational institutions", "quote_locator": "C.R.S. §24-80-406(2)(a) (2026)", "quote_source_title": "2026 C.R.S. Title 24 — §§24-80-401 and 24-80-405 (large HTML file)", "quote_source_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "A shoreline inside a state park is still subject to park rules. Identify the manager and check the exact search area and recovery conditions.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://cpw.widen.net/s/8dxfnw9vgl/chapter-p-1---parks-and-outdoor-recreation-lands" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Separate agencies and site rules apply. Do not transfer a state-park answer to a city park, national forest, BLM site or national park.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://cpw.state.co.us/rules-and-regulations", "https://cpw.widen.net/s/8dxfnw9vgl/chapter-p-1---parks-and-outdoor-recreation-lands", "https://content.leg.colorado.gov/agencies/office-legislative-legal-services/2026-crs-titles-download", "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-co", "jurisdiction": "Colorado", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historical, prehistorical and archaeological resources on county, city and town land in Colorado belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "counties, cities, towns, districts and other political subdivisions", "excavating them without a permit is a class 2 misdemeanor (§24-80-409(1))" ], "quote_text": "The state of Colorado reserves to itself title to all historical, prehistorical, and archaeological resources in all lands, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and other areas owned by the state or any county, city and county, city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the state.", "quote_locator": "C.R.S. §24-80-401(1) (2026)", "quote_source_title": "2026 C.R.S. Title 24 — §§24-80-401 and 24-80-405 (large HTML file)", "quote_source_url": "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://olls.info/crs/crs2026-title-24.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/colorado/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "We could not find a published DEEP rule on metal detectors, so treat each park as its own call and ask the park office before you detect.", "conditions": [ "ask the park office first", "hobby guides describe an unpublished DEEP policy: surface collection only, hand-digging in bare beach sand, some historic parks closed" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/State-Parks/Policies---CT-State-Parks-and-Forests", "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/getDocument?guid=%7B508B0F99-0000-CB44-961F-ADBE45182412%7D", "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/RCSA/Title_23Subtitle_23-4_HTML/", "https://ctparks.com/park-policies" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Disturbing earth or rock material in a Connecticut state park or forest is prohibited unless DEEP authorizes it.", "conditions": [ "earth or rock material, vegetation and structures", "only as authorized by DEEP" ], "quote_text": "No person shall deface, destroy, alter, remove or otherwise injure in any manner any structures, buildings, vegetation, earth or rock material, trees, or fuelwood, nor shall any wildlife be molested or disturbed except as authorized by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection.", "quote_locator": "RCSA §23-4-1(b)(1)", "quote_source_title": "RCSA §23-4-1 — printer-friendly PDF (current version, 09/03/2025)", "quote_source_url": "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/getDocument?guid=%7B508B0F99-0000-CB44-961F-ADBE45182412%7D", "source_urls": [ "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/RCSA/Title_23Subtitle_23-4Section_23-4-1/", "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/getDocument?guid=%7B508B0F99-0000-CB44-961F-ADBE45182412%7D" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Connecticut state land outside state parks; Conn. Gen. Stat. ch. 184a governs archaeological investigations on state land (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_184a.htm", "https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/title-10/chapter-184a/section-10-386/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Any subsurface test or excavation that disturbs an archaeological site on Connecticut state land needs a permit from the Department of Economic and Community Development, issued with the State Archaeologist's concurrence to applicants who show excavation qualifications and a plan.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological investigation' means subsurface tests, excavation or other activity disturbing or removing artifacts or data from an archaeological site (§10-381(4)); a site has material evidence at least fifty years old (§10-381(2))", "'state lands' means land owned, leased or administered by the state or in a state agency's custody (§10-381(7))", "applicant must show qualifications (experience, training, knowledge), an excavation plan and a commitment to file a report (§10-386(a))", "excavating, damaging or altering an archaeological or sacred site on state land without a permit is a class D felony (§10-390(a), (d))" ], "quote_text": "No person may conduct an archaeological investigation on state lands or on a state archaeological preserve without a permit from the Department of Economic and Community Development. Any such permit shall be issued with the concurrence of the State Archaeologist.", "quote_locator": "Conn. Gen. Stat. §10-386(a)", "quote_source_title": "Conn. Gen. Stat. Chapter 184a (§§10-381 to 10-391), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_184a.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_184a.htm", "https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/title-10/chapter-184a/section-10-386/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Artifacts found during archaeological investigations on Connecticut state land go to the State Museum of Natural History, and selling or transporting artifacts removed from state land without a permit is a felony.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological artifact' means material evidence at least fifty years old found in connection with an archaeological site (§10-381(3))", "selling, exchanging, transporting or receiving artifacts or human remains removed from state land in violation of §10-390(a) is itself a violation (§10-390(b))", "class D felony, or a fine up to $5,000 or twice the value of the site or artifact (§10-390(d))" ], "quote_text": "The State Museum of Natural History shall be the state repository for all artifacts found and data gathered during archaeological investigations on state lands.", "quote_locator": "Conn. Gen. Stat. §10-383(a)", "quote_source_title": "Conn. Gen. Stat. Chapter 184a (§§10-381 to 10-391), official text", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_184a.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cga.ct.gov/current/pub/chap_184a.htm", "https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/title-10/chapter-184a/section-10-386/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Hand-digging permitted in vegetation-free sand (not dunes), only when the beach isn’t in public use, holes refilled; turn in jewelry/watches to the manager.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/State-Parks/Policies---CT-State-Parks-and-Forests", "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/getDocument?guid=%7B508B0F99-0000-CB44-961F-ADBE45182412%7D", "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/RCSA/Title_23Subtitle_23-4_HTML/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ct", "jurisdiction": "Connecticut", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Town beaches and parks follow local ordinances, so ask the town; on federal land, removing archaeological resources at least 100 years old needs a federal permit, and National Park Service units ban detectors.", "conditions": [ "town and city beaches and parks: ask the town; no ordinance was read", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface, or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity is pursuant to a permit", "quote_locator": "16 U.S.C. §470ee(a)", "quote_source_title": "16 U.S.C. §470ee, ARPA prohibited acts (and §470bb definitions)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://eregulations.ct.gov/eRegsPortal/Browse/RCSA/Title_23Subtitle_23-4Section_23-4-1/", "https://portal.ct.gov/DEEP/State-Parks/Policies---CT-State-Parks-and-Forests", "https://law.justia.com/codes/connecticut/title-10/chapter-184a/section-10-386/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/connecticut/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Metal detectors are prohibited on Delaware Division of Parks and Recreation land except on ocean beaches east of the dune line during normal park hours.", "conditions": [ "ocean beaches east of the dune line only", "during normal park hours" ], "quote_text": "Use of metal detectors on lands under the jurisdiction of the Division shall be prohibited except during normal park hours in the following areas: 3.6.1 Ocean beaches east of the dune line.", "quote_locator": "7 DE Admin. Code 9201 §3.6 and §3.6.1", "quote_source_title": "Delaware Admin. Code 7-9201 (state parks; §3.1.6)", "quote_source_url": "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Collecting or excavating prehistoric or historic artifacts on Delaware state park land requires the Director's written permission.", "conditions": [ "prehistoric or historic artifacts or human skeletal remains", "possessing artifact-excavation tools is prima facie evidence of a violation (§3.7.1)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall collect, excavate, injure, destroy or appropriate prehistoric or historic artifacts or human skeletal remains from lands under the jurisdiction of the Division except with written permission from the Director.", "quote_locator": "7 DE Admin. Code 9201 §3.7", "quote_source_title": "Delaware Admin. Code 7-9201 (state parks; §3.1.6)", "quote_source_url": "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Delaware law bars carrying or using any tool or device commonly used to recover archaeological resources on state land, including underwater land, without a permit; we read that to include metal detectors, and seized equipment can be forfeited.", "conditions": [ "covers state land and subaqueous (underwater) state land", "applies to tools or devices commonly used to recover archaeological resources; we read this to include detectors", "only permit holders under 7 Del.C. Ch. 53 are excluded", "seized tools can be forfeited (§5312(e))" ], "quote_text": "A person may not possess, use, or employ on lands owned or controlled by the State, including subaqueous lands, tools or devices designed, modified or commonly used for the excavation, collection, salvage, recovery or removal of archaeological resources", "quote_locator": "7 Del.C. §5312(c)", "quote_source_title": "Delaware Code Title 7, Ch. 53 (Archaeological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html", "source_urls": [ "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological resources on Delaware state land, including submerged lands and tidelands, belong to the State.", "conditions": [ "archaeological resource: 50+ years old and of archaeological interest (§5303(c))", "includes subaqueous lands (submerged lands and tidelands)" ], "quote_text": "The title to all archaeological resources in or on State lands, including those in or on subaqueous lands, is hereby declared to be under the exclusive domain and control of the State.", "quote_locator": "7 Del.C. §5305(a)", "quote_source_title": "Delaware Code Title 7, Ch. 53 (Archaeological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html", "source_urls": [ "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating or removing archaeological resources on Delaware state land needs a Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs permit, available only to professionally qualified archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "permit applicants must be 'qualified persons' meeting the Secretary of the Interior's professional standards for archeology (§5303(m), §5309(a))", "finds remain State property (§5309(b)(3))", "possessing or using tools or devices designed, modified or commonly used for excavating or recovering archaeological resources on state land, including subaqueous land, is barred unless permitted (§5312(c))", "tools or devices seized from violators of §5312(c) may be ordered forfeited to the State (§5312(e))" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, collect, salvage, recover, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource or its surrounding location or context, located in or on state lands, including subaqueous lands, without first having obtained a permit from the Division.", "quote_locator": "7 Del.C. §5308", "quote_source_title": "Delaware Code Title 7, Ch. 53 (Archaeological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html", "source_urls": [ "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "On Delaware state-park land, metal detecting is allowed only on ocean beaches east of the dune line during normal park hours; town beaches set their own rules.", "conditions": [ "state-park land: ocean beaches east of the dune line only, during normal park hours (7 DE Admin. Code 9201 §3.6.1)", "no individual permit named for those beaches", "town beaches (Rehoboth, Bethany, Dewey and others): local ordinance; not in any cited source" ], "quote_text": "Use of metal detectors on lands under the jurisdiction of the Division shall be prohibited except during normal park hours in the following areas: 3.6.1 Ocean beaches east of the dune line.", "quote_locator": "7 DE Admin. Code 9201 §3.6 and §3.6.1", "quote_source_title": "Delaware Admin. Code 7-9201 (state parks; §3.1.6)", "quote_source_url": "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-de", "jurisdiction": "Delaware", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and town beaches and municipal parks follow local ordinances, so ask the town; on federal land, removing archaeological resources at least 100 years old needs a federal permit.", "conditions": [ "city and town beaches and parks: ask the town; no ordinance was read", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "National Park Service land: see the National Park Service row" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface, or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity is pursuant to a permit", "quote_locator": "16 U.S.C. §470ee(a)", "quote_source_title": "16 U.S.C. §470ee, ARPA prohibited acts (and §470bb definitions)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://regulations.delaware.gov/AdminCode/title7/9000/9200%20Operation%20and%20Maintenance%20Section/9201.htm", "https://delcode.delaware.gov/title7/c053/sc02/index.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/delaware/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Recreational detecting is limited to manager-designated coastal beach areas. Ask the park for the exact boundary and recovery restrictions.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.floridastateparks.org/plan-your-visit/faqs", "https://dos.fl.gov/historical/archaeology/underwater/faq/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-09-25", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Florida's park rule bars anyone from digging, moving or removing soil, sand, rocks or artifacts anywhere in a state park, so ask the park before you dig even where detecting is allowed.", "conditions": [ "covers every park area and its waters", "covers soil, sand, gravel, rocks, minerals, artifacts and other materials" ], "quote_text": "No person shall destroy, injure, deface, mar, move, dig, harmfully disturb or remove from any park area, or the waters thereof, any buildings, structures, facilities, historic ruins, equipment, park property, soil, sand, gravel, rocks, stones, minerals, marine plants or animals, artifacts, or other materials.", "quote_locator": "Fla. Admin. Code R. 62D-2.013(2)", "quote_source_title": "Fla. Admin. Code R. 62D-2.013, Park Property and Resources", "quote_source_url": "https://www.flrules.org/gateway/ruleNo.asp?id=62D-2.013", "source_urls": [ "https://www.flrules.org/gateway/ruleNo.asp?id=62D-2.013" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historic and archaeological resources have separate protection under Chapter 267. Beach access does not authorize artifact removal.", "conditions": [ "'generally prohibited with few exceptions'", "state and federal parks, preserves, sanctuaries and military installations have their own rules" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting on State land is generally prohibited with few exceptions.", "quote_locator": "DHR Underwater Archaeology FAQ, 'Q: Is metal detecting prohibited on state property?'", "quote_source_title": "Florida DHR — underwater archaeology FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://dos.fl.gov/historical/archaeology/underwater/faq/", "source_urls": [ "https://dos.fl.gov/historical/archaeology/underwater/faq/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Abandoned treasure trove, artifacts and objects of historical or archaeological value on Florida state land or state sovereignty submerged land belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "state-owned lands and state-owned sovereignty submerged lands", "objects 'abandoned' there; title vests in the Division of Historical Resources" ], "quote_text": "all treasure trove, artifacts, and such objects having intrinsic or historical and archaeological value which have been abandoned on state-owned lands or state-owned sovereignty submerged lands shall belong to the state with the title thereto vested in the Division of Historical Resources", "quote_locator": "s. 267.061(1)(b), F.S. (2026)", "quote_source_title": "Florida Senate — 2026 §267.061, historic properties", "quote_source_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/267.061", "source_urls": [ "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/267.061" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Exploring for or excavating artifacts or treasure trove on Florida state land or submerged land needs written permission from the Division of Historical Resources.", "conditions": [ "treasure trove, artifacts, shipwrecks and objects of historical or archaeological value", "unpermitted removal from an archaeological site: first-degree misdemeanor without excavation, third-degree felony with excavation (s. 267.13(1)(a)-(b))" ], "quote_text": "without written permission of the division, explores for, salvages, or excavates treasure trove, artifacts, sunken or abandoned ships, or other objects having historical or archaeological value located upon land owned or controlled by the state, including state sovereignty submerged land, or land owned by a water authority", "quote_locator": "s. 267.13(2)(a), F.S. (2026)", "quote_source_title": "Florida Senate — 2026 §267.13, prohibited practices", "quote_source_url": "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/267.13", "source_urls": [ "https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Statutes/2026/267.13" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Check the specific local manager. A rule for a coastal state park does not decide the rules at a county beach.", "conditions": [ "many public beaches: between the high tide line and the toe of the dune", "park, preserve, sanctuary and military beaches: their own rules", "Charlotte County's beach directory states no detecting rule for Englewood Beach" ], "quote_text": "Many public beaches allow metal detecting between the high tide line and the toe of the dune. Beaches that are part of State and Federal Parks, Preserves, Sanctuaries, and military installations will have specific rules governing metal detecting; always consult with the park or property manager.", "quote_locator": "DHR Underwater Archaeology FAQ, 'Q: Is metal detecting prohibited on state property?'", "quote_source_title": "Florida DHR — underwater archaeology FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://dos.fl.gov/historical/archaeology/underwater/faq/", "source_urls": [ "https://dos.fl.gov/historical/archaeology/underwater/faq/", "https://www.charlottecountyfl.gov/departments/community-services/parks/beaches.stml" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-fl", "jurisdiction": "Florida", "land": "federal_nps", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Recreational detecting is prohibited. Local or state permission does not apply to a national seashore.", "conditions": [ "possession and use both prohibited (36 CFR 2.1(a)(7))" ], "quote_text": "Refer to section 2.1(1)(7), which prohibits possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, other metal detecting device, or subbottom profiler.", "quote_locator": "NPS policy topics index, 'Metal Detectors (prohibited by 36 CFR 2.1(a)(7))'", "quote_source_title": "National Park Service — metal detector policy reference", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/policy/policy-topics.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/policy/policy-topics.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/florida/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Prohibited on all state property — O.C.G.A. 12-3-10(n) bans using any metal-detection device in a park, historic site, or recreational area, and Georgia DNR says even possessing the equipment in a state park is prohibited.", "conditions": [ "all state property, including Civil War sites" ], "quote_text": "It is not legal to surface collect, dig, or metal detect on state property. This includes Civil War sites. (OCGA 12-3-10(n), 12-3-52)", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'Digging/Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "It’s illegal to disturb or dig an archaeological site on state land (O.C.G.A. 12-3-52), and human burials may never be disturbed regardless of ownership.", "conditions": [ "all state property, including Civil War sites" ], "quote_text": "It is not legal to surface collect, dig, or metal detect on state property. This includes Civil War sites. (OCGA 12-3-10(n), 12-3-52)", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'Digging/Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging for artifacts or surface collecting on Georgia state property is not legal, including at Civil War sites.", "conditions": [ "all state property, including Civil War sites", "never disturb human burials, on any land (OCGA 31-21-6)" ], "quote_text": "It is not legal to surface collect, dig, or metal detect on state property. This includes Civil War sites. (OCGA 12-3-10(n), 12-3-52)", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'Digging/Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Atlantic coast; beaches may be private or government-owned, and state-owned coastal land (to 3 miles) is under the detecting ban. Confirm ownership first.", "conditions": [ "depends on who owns the beach; ask that owner's permission", "state-owned beaches fall under the state-property ban", "DNR Law Enforcement Region VII office in Brunswick can help identify the owner" ], "quote_text": "To collect artifacts or metal detect on beaches along the coast of Georgia, it is also necessary to first determine ownership of that land and ask permission. Beaches may be private or owned by a governmental agency.", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'In water or on a shoreline or beach'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Cities, counties and Army Corps lakes each set their own rules: Macon-Bibb County issues four-month permits for developed parks, while Acworth allows detecting only at locations the Army Corps of Engineers approves.", "conditions": [ "Macon-Bibb County: permit from Parks and Recreation, four months, developed parks only, no ball fields and no digging tools", "Acworth: only at Army Corps-designated locations, including Logan Farm Park under the Corps rules; never on athletic fields", "Army Corps lake land: approved areas only, in daylight; non-identifiable items under $25 may be kept, everything else goes to a ranger", "private land: see the private-land rule" ], "quote_text": "A permit will be issued by the Business Division of the Parks and Recreation Department. Permits are limited to four (4) months in duration.", "quote_locator": "Macon-Bibb Metal Detectors Guidelines, item 3", "quote_source_title": "Macon-Bibb County Parks and Recreation — Metal Detectors Guidelines (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://maconbibb.us/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/METAL-DETECTORS-GUIDELINES.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://maconbibb.us/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/METAL-DETECTORS-GUIDELINES.pdf", "https://acworth-ga.gov/faq-items/is-metal-detecting-allowed-at-city-parks/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Georgia, get the landowner's permission (written is recommended) before detecting, and never disturb burials.", "conditions": [ "landowner's permission; written permission recommended", "surface collecting allowed only where the land is not posted, gated or fenced (OCGA 12-3-621)", "never disturb human burials" ], "quote_text": "Hobbyists and professional archaeologists alike must determine who owns the land and ask their permission first, before undertaking any activity.", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'Digging/Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "private", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging for artifacts on private land in Georgia, including at a metal-detector hit, needs the landowner's written permission and advance notice to the State Archaeologist if it disturbs an archaeological site.", "conditions": [ "landowner's written permission", "notify the State Archaeologist before disturbing an archaeological site (OCGA 12-3-621)", "never disturb human burials (OCGA 31-21-6)" ], "quote_text": "On privately-owned land, it is legal to dig for artifacts (including when artifacts have been found by metal detecting) if you have written permission of the landowner.", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'Digging/Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ga", "jurisdiction": "Georgia", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Taking artifacts from Georgia waters depends on who owns them: not legal from state-owned water bottoms, allowed with permission in private waterways, and local or federal waters follow that agency's policy.", "conditions": [ "state-owned waters: not legal (OCGA 12-3-80)", "privately-owned waterways: landowner's permission", "local or federal waters: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "It is legal to collect artifacts with the permission of the landowner in privately-owned waterways. It is not legal to take artifacts off the bottom of state-owned waters. (OCGA 12-3-80) If the body of water you're interested in is owned or managed by a local or federal government agency, contact that agency for their policy on artifact collecting.", "quote_locator": "DNR Artifact Collecting FAQ, 'In water or on a shoreline or beach'", "quote_source_title": "Georgia DNR / State Parks — Artifact Collecting & Metal Detecting FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ", "source_urls": [ "https://gastateparks.org/Archaeology/ArtifactCollecting/FAQ" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/georgia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-hi", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Metal detecting devices are allowed on sand beaches only within the state park system; all historical, archaeological, geological, and plant features must be left undisturbed.", "conditions": [ "sand areas of beaches only", "leave plants, geological, historical and archaeological features undisturbed", "no permit is mentioned for beach detecting" ], "quote_text": "No person shall possess or use a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, or other metal detecting device except on sand areas of beaches.", "quote_locator": "HAR §13-146-32(h)", "quote_source_title": "HAR Title 13, Chapter 146 — Hawaii State Park System (eff. 10/8/20; DSP unofficial copy)", "quote_source_url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/park-rules/", "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/hawaii/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-hi", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "In state parks you may not dig or remove sand, earth or other substances except by digging in sand areas of beaches.", "conditions": [ "sand areas of beaches only" ], "quote_text": "No person shall destroy, disturb, or mutilate any geological features or dig or remove sand, earth, gravel, mineral, rock, fossil, coral, or any other substance except for digging in sand areas of beaches", "quote_locator": "HAR §13-146-23", "quote_source_title": "HAR Title 13, Chapter 146 — Hawaii State Park System (eff. 10/8/20; DSP unofficial copy)", "quote_source_url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/hawaii/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-hi", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "research_only", "summary": "No one may take or excavate historic property or burial sites in a state park unless the board permits a professionally qualified person holding an annual archaeological permit.", "conditions": [ "historic property and burial sites", "permittee must meet HRS ch. 6E professional qualifications and hold an annual archaeological permit" ], "quote_text": "No person, natural or corporate or other legal entity, shall knowingly take appropriate, excavate, injure, destroy, or alter any historic property or burial site in the state park system", "quote_locator": "HAR §13-146-11", "quote_source_title": "HAR Title 13, Chapter 146 — Hawaii State Park System (eff. 10/8/20; DSP unofficial copy)", "quote_source_url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/hawaii/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-hi", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "HRS §6E-11 makes it unlawful to take, excavate, injure, or alter any historic property or aviation artifact on any state or county land without department permission.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0006E/HRS_0006E-.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/hawaii/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-hi", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Within state parks, detecting is limited to sand beaches; beaches are generally public but §6E-11 still bars disturbing historic sites or burials anywhere on state land.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches: sand areas only" ], "quote_text": "No person shall possess or use a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, or other metal detecting device except on sand areas of beaches.", "quote_locator": "HAR §13-146-32(h)", "quote_source_title": "HAR Title 13, Chapter 146 — Hawaii State Park System (eff. 10/8/20; DSP unofficial copy)", "quote_source_url": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0006E/HRS_0006E-.htm", "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/files/2020/10/13-146-6-Amended.9-28-2020.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/hawaii/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-hi", "jurisdiction": "Hawaii", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "County ordinances and site closures may add restrictions; verify locally.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dsp/park-rules/", "https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol01_Ch0001-0042F/HRS0006E/HRS_0006E-.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/hawaii/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-id", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Metal detecting is a “non-traditional recreational activity” that may be authorized in advance by the park or program manager; digging up or removing historical, cultural, or natural resources is prohibited.", "conditions": [ "authorization by the park or program manager", "must not interfere with traditional park uses", "must be consistent with preservation of park resources" ], "quote_text": "Non-traditional recreational activities such as model airplane and glider operations, geo-caching, gold panning, drone operation, and metal detecting may be authorized by the park or program manager if such activities do not interfere with traditional uses of the park and are consistent with preservation of park resources.", "quote_locator": "IDAPA 26.01.20.175.11", "quote_source_title": "IDAPA 26.01.20 (Parks & Recreation rules, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/26/260120.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/26/260120.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/idaho/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-id", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging up, destroying or removing historical, cultural or natural resources in state parks is prohibited; collection for scientific or educational purposes may be allowed by permit.", "conditions": [ "historical, cultural or natural resources" ], "quote_text": "The digging, destruction or removal of historical, cultural or natural resources is prohibited. Collection for scientific and educational purposes may be allowed through a permit.", "quote_locator": "IDAPA 26.01.20.175.09", "quote_source_title": "IDAPA 26.01.20 (Parks & Recreation rules, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/26/260120.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/26/260120.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/idaho/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-id", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No source read sets a detector rule for Idaho state land outside parks; Idaho Code §67-4120 requires a permit to excavate archaeological sites on public land (see digging), and the Fish and Game land rules name no detectors.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title67/t67ch41/sect67-4121/", "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title67/t67ch41/sect67-4120/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/idaho/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-id", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating any prehistoric, archaeological or paleontological site on Idaho public land needs a State Historical Society permit, issued only to professionally qualified applicants.", "conditions": [ "prehistoric, archaeological or vertebrate paleontological sites", "permits only to applicants qualified by experience or professional training" ], "quote_text": "A permit shall first be obtained from the board of trustees of the Idaho State Historical Society before any excavation in or on any prehistoric site, ruins, pictographs, petroglyphs, or any other ancient marking or writing, or in or on any archaeological or vertebrate paleontological deposit or site on any public lands in Idaho.", "quote_locator": "Idaho Code §67-4120", "quote_source_title": "Idaho Code §67-4120 (excavation permit)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title67/t67ch41/sect67-4120/", "source_urls": [ "https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idstat/title67/t67ch41/sect67-4120/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/idaho/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-id", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Lake and river shores inside Idaho state parks follow the park rule (detecting only if the park manager authorizes it); Bureau of Reclamation reservoirs ban detectors without a permit, and Army Corps lakes allow them on designated beaches and disturbed areas.", "conditions": [ "state parks: authorization from the park or program manager", "Bureau of Reclamation lands and reservoirs: no metal detectors except carried unused on a public road, or with a permit", "Army Corps lakes: detectors only on designated beaches or previously disturbed areas, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit" ], "quote_text": "Non-traditional recreational activities such as model airplane and glider operations, geo-caching, gold panning, drone operation, and metal detecting may be authorized by the park or program manager", "quote_locator": "IDAPA 26.01.20.175.11", "quote_source_title": "IDAPA 26.01.20 (Parks & Recreation rules, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/26/260120.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://adminrules.idaho.gov/rules/current/26/260120.pdf", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-I/part-423/subpart-C/section-423.29", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/idaho/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-id", "jurisdiction": "Idaho", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Cities set their own rules; Boise, for example, allows detecting in its parks only with a paid city permit ($13.50).", "conditions": [ "Boise: city permit, $13.50, bought online or by phone at (208) 608-7600", "other cities and counties: ask the parks department", "federal land (BLM, Forest Service, Reclamation): ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is permitted in City of Boise parks and facilities with the procurement of a Boise Parks and Recreation Department metal detecting permit.", "quote_locator": "City of Boise, 'Metal Detecting Permit'", "quote_source_title": "City of Boise Parks and Recreation — Metal Detecting Permit", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/parks-and-recreation/park-licenses-and-permits/metal-detecting-permit/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cityofboise.org/departments/parks-and-recreation/park-licenses-and-permits/metal-detecting-permit/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/idaho/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "A Metal Detecting Permit is required for IDNR-owned, -managed, or -leased sites; about 34 state parks offer detecting, with hand tools only and beaches limited to sunrise–10 a.m.", "conditions": [ "IDNR Metal Detecting Permit", "only at parks listing Metal Detecting (34 on 2026-10-05)", "only in the area the Site Superintendent designates", "hand-carried devices, small pen knives, ice picks and screwdrivers; no shovels, picks or entrenching tools", "return the work area to its original state", "designated beaches sunrise to 10 a.m. only", "no detecting on State Historical, Archaeological or Nature Preserve sites" ], "quote_text": "Metal Detecting Permit - is required for conducting metal detecting activities on IDNR-owned, -managed, or -leased sites.", "quote_locator": "Permits page, 'Additional Permits' list", "quote_source_title": "IDNR Permits page (metal detecting permit)", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/permits.html", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/permits.html", "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/activity.html", "https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/parks/documents/Metal%20Detecting%20Permit.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Any item of antiquity relevant to the park must be turned in to the park office or reported to park staff.", "conditions": [ "items of antiquity with relevance to the park" ], "quote_text": "Any item of antiquity with relevance to the park must be turned into the park office or reported to park staff.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting Permit, item 10", "quote_source_title": "IDNR Metal Detecting Permit (form, Rev. 10/2026)", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/parks/documents/Metal%20Detecting%20Permit.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/parks/documents/Metal%20Detecting%20Permit.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "A Metal Detecting Permit is required on any IDNR-owned, -managed or -leased site, and 20 ILCS 3435 makes exploring, excavating or collecting archaeological resources on public land without an IDNR permit a crime.", "conditions": [ "IDNR-owned, -managed or -leased land only", "archaeological and paleontological resources need a separate IDNR permit (20 ILCS 3435/3)" ], "quote_text": "Metal Detecting Permit - is required for conducting metal detecting activities on IDNR-owned, -managed, or -leased sites.", "quote_locator": "Permits page, 'Additional Permits' list", "quote_source_title": "IDNR Permits page (metal detecting permit)", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/permits.html", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/permits.html", "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=375&ChapterID=5" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Exploring, excavating or collecting archaeological or paleontological resources on public land needs an IDNR permit, which goes to qualified professionals.", "conditions": [ "archaeological and paleontological resources", "permittees must meet IDNR professional standards (20 ILCS 3435/9)", "'public land' includes State, State university, municipal and local-government land (20 ILCS 3435/.02)" ], "quote_text": "It is unlawful for any person, either by himself or through an agent, to knowingly explore, excavate, possess, or collect any of the archaeological or paleontological resources protected by this Act, unless such person obtains a permit issued by the Department of Natural Resources.", "quote_locator": "20 ILCS 3435/3(a)", "quote_source_title": "20 ILCS 3435 (Archaeological & Paleontological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=375&ChapterID=5", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=375&ChapterID=5" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological and paleontological materials recovered under the Act remain the property of the State.", "conditions": [ "archaeological and paleontological materials" ], "quote_text": "All materials and associated records remain the property of the State and are managed by the Department.", "quote_locator": "20 ILCS 3435/7", "quote_source_title": "20 ILCS 3435 (Archaeological & Paleontological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=375&ChapterID=5", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=375&ChapterID=5" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "IDNR designated beaches allow detecting only with the IDNR Metal Detecting Permit, sunrise to 10 a.m., in the Superintendent-designated area; Chicago Park District beaches have no confirmed published rule.", "conditions": [ "IDNR Metal Detecting Permit", "sunrise to 10 a.m. only", "Superintendent-designated area" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting on designated beaches will be from sunrise to 10 a.m. only.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting Permit, item 7", "quote_source_title": "IDNR Metal Detecting Permit (form, Rev. 10/2026)", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/parks/documents/Metal%20Detecting%20Permit.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.illinois.gov/parks/permits.html", "https://dnr.illinois.gov/content/dam/soi/en/web/dnr/parks/documents/Metal%20Detecting%20Permit.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-il", "jurisdiction": "Illinois", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each forest preserve or park district sets its own rule: Winnebago County's forest preserves sell a yearly detecting permit, while Cook County's forest preserves are reported to ban detecting.", "conditions": [ "Forest Preserves of Winnebago County: calendar-year photo-ID permit ($25 resident, $35 non-resident); not on the golf course or at Paula Swanson or Macktown preserves", "Forest Preserves of Cook County: reported district-wide ban, not confirmed (official site unreachable)", "other park and conservation districts: ask the district", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "Metal detector users must have their permit on their person when metal hunting.", "quote_locator": "Winnebago Forest Preserves, Metal Detecting Rules & Regulations", "quote_source_title": "Forest Preserves of Winnebago County — Metal Detecting rules and permit", "quote_source_url": "https://www.winnebagoforest.org/copy-of-model-airplane-fly-field", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ilga.gov/Legislation/ILCS/Articles?ActID=375&ChapterID=5", "https://www.winnebagoforest.org/copy-of-model-airplane-fly-field", "https://fpdcc.com/about/rules-regulations/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/illinois/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-in", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "In Indiana state parks, as on all DNR property, you may use a metal detector only on a sand swimming beach that DNR staff approve, unless a DNR license allows more.", "conditions": [ "only on a sand swimming beach approved by an authorized DNR representative", "anywhere else on DNR property only under a DNR license", "digging or excavating any material from the ground also needs a license", "applies to all DNR property: state parks, reservoirs, fish and wildlife areas, state forests and nature preserves" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by a license, a person must not do any of the following within a DNR property: ... (7) Use a metal detector, except on a sand, swimming beach as approved by an authorized representative.", "quote_locator": "312 IAC 8-2-10(7)", "quote_source_title": "312 IAC 8-2-10, Preservation of habitat and natural and cultural resources (Indiana Administrative Code, 2026 Edition)", "quote_source_url": "https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/8", "source_urls": [ "https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/8", "https://www.in.gov/dnr/state-parks/", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/indiana/312-IAC-8-2-10" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/indiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-in", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "The same DNR rule covers state forests, fish and wildlife areas, reservoirs and nature preserves: a metal detector only on an approved sand swimming beach, unless a DNR license allows more.", "conditions": [ "only on a sand swimming beach approved by an authorized DNR representative", "anywhere else on DNR property only under a DNR license", "digging or excavating any material from the ground also needs a license", "applies to all DNR property: state parks, reservoirs, fish and wildlife areas, state forests and nature preserves" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by a license, a person must not do any of the following within a DNR property: ... (7) Use a metal detector, except on a sand, swimming beach as approved by an authorized representative.", "quote_locator": "312 IAC 8-2-10(7)", "quote_source_title": "312 IAC 8-2-10, Preservation of habitat and natural and cultural resources (Indiana Administrative Code, 2026 Edition)", "quote_source_url": "https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/8", "source_urls": [ "https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/8", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/indiana/312-IAC-8-2-10", "https://iga.in.gov/laws/2023/ic/titles/14#14-21-1" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/indiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-in", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "On DNR beaches, detecting is allowed only on sand swimming beaches that DNR staff approve; on National Park Service land, including Indiana Dunes National Park, possessing or using a metal detector is banned.", "conditions": [ "DNR beaches, including state park beaches: only an approved sand swimming beach; ask the property office which beach", "digging needs a DNR license", "National Park Service beaches: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by a license, a person must not do any of the following within a DNR property: ... (7) Use a metal detector, except on a sand, swimming beach as approved by an authorized representative.", "quote_locator": "312 IAC 8-2-10(7)", "quote_source_title": "312 IAC 8-2-10, Preservation of habitat and natural and cultural resources (Indiana Administrative Code, 2026 Edition)", "quote_source_url": "https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/8", "source_urls": [ "https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/8", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/indiana/312-IAC-8-2-10", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/indiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-in", "jurisdiction": "Indiana", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county parks set their own rules: South Bend requires a permit, Elkhart County allows only surface detecting in parking areas, and Army Corps lakes allow it on designated beaches and disturbed areas.", "conditions": [ "South Bend parks: city permit; not on golf courses, ball fields, new lawns, gardens or near trees; one-hand tools; report finds over $25 within 48 hours", "Elkhart County parks: free permit, surface only, established parking areas only", "Army Corps lakes: designated beaches or previously disturbed areas unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "National Park Service land: detectors banned" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting activity on South Bend Parks property requires a valid permit issued by the City of South Bend and shall be carried by the permittee at all times while metal detecting in City-owned parks.", "quote_locator": "South Bend Terms and Conditions for Use of Metal Detectors, item 1", "quote_source_title": "South Bend Venues Parks & Arts — Terms and Conditions for Use of Metal Detectors (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://sbvpa.org/terms-for-metal-detecting-in-parks", "source_urls": [ "https://sbvpa.org/terms-for-metal-detecting-in-parks", "https://elkhartcountyparks.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/METAL-DETECTING-POLICY-13-2.pdf", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/indiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ia", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Detecting is prohibited in state parks and recreation areas except on designated swimming beaches (set hours), drained lake beds after an approved survey, or under a study permit.", "conditions": [ "designated beach areas: May 22-Sept 7, 4 a.m.-11 a.m.; Sept 8-May 21 during park hours (571—61.1)", "drained or lowered artificial lake beds only after an archaeological survey approved by the State Historic Preservation Office (64.2(2))", "archaeological or scientific study permit from the property manager (64.3)", "owner's search for a lost item with written approval of the DNR director or designee, 12 hours or less (64.5)" ], "quote_text": "Metal detector use in state parks and recreation areas is prohibited except in the following areas: 64.2(1) Designated beach areas. From May 22 to September 7 each year, metal detectors may be used on designated beach areas from 4 a.m. to 11 a.m. each day.", "quote_locator": "571 IAC 64.2, 64.2(1)", "quote_source_title": "Iowa Admin. Code 571 Ch. 64 (Metal Detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "https://www.iowadnr.gov/places-go/state-parks/parks-use-rules-guidelines" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/iowa/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ia", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Where detecting is allowed, recovery is limited to small probes and sand scoops, holes must stay small, and the ground must be restored.", "conditions": [ "probes up to 12 in. long, 1 in. wide, 1/4 in. thick", "sand scoop or sieve up to 10 in. diameter", "holes under 3 in. square (probe) or 10 in. diameter (scoop) (64.7(1))", "restore the disturbed area (64.7(2))", "carry a litter apron or bag (64.8)" ], "quote_text": "Tools used to recover items detected beneath the ground level shall be limited to the following: 64.6(1) Probes not over 12 inches long, 1-inch wide, and ¼-inch thick. 64.6(2) A sand scoop or sieve not over 10 inches in diameter.", "quote_locator": "571 IAC 64.6", "quote_source_title": "Iowa Admin. Code 571 Ch. 64 (Metal Detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "https://www.iowadnr.gov/places-go/state-parks/parks-use-rules-guidelines" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/iowa/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ia", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No source read sets a detector rule for Iowa state land outside state parks; Iowa Code ch. 263B protects ancient burials and remains, and the DNR's wildlife-area and forest rules name no detectors.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/ico/code/263B.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/iowa/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ia", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Landlocked; designated state-park swim beaches are open May 22–Sept 7, 4 a.m.–11 a.m. daily, and Sept 8–May 21 during normal park hours.", "conditions": [ "designated state-park swim beaches only (sand, a 200-foot buffer and the water inside the swim buoys, per 64.1)", "May 22-Sept 7: 4 a.m.-11 a.m.", "Sept 8-May 21: park hours (4:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.)" ], "quote_text": "From May 22 to September 7 each year, metal detectors may be used on designated beach areas from 4 a.m. to 11 a.m. each day. From September 8 to May 21 each year, metal detectors may be used on designated beach areas during the hours established in 571—61.1(461A).", "quote_locator": "571 IAC 64.2(1)", "quote_source_title": "Iowa Admin. Code 571 Ch. 64 (Metal Detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "https://www.iowadnr.gov/places-go/state-parks/parks-use-rules-guidelines" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/iowa/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ia", "jurisdiction": "Iowa", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "County and municipal parks set their own rules; confirm locally.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/iac/chapter/03-19-2025.571.64.pdf", "https://www.iowadnr.gov/places-go/state-parks/parks-use-rules-guidelines", "https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/ico/code/263B.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/iowa/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ks", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "No Kansas rule names metal detectors, but digging holes or removing property that isn't yours is barred on department land unless the department authorizes it, so recovering finds needs the manager's permission.", "conditions": [ "no rule names metal detectors; digging holes and removing other people's property need department authorization, so ask the park or area manager before you dig", "historical sites and archeological relics may not be disturbed or removed", "applies to all KDWP lands and waters, including state parks, wildlife areas and state fishing lakes" ], "quote_text": "The following activities shall be prohibited on department lands and waters except as specified in rules and regulations or as authorized by the department. ... (3) digging holes or pits; and (4) destroying, defacing, degrading, or removing any of the following: ... (B) real or personal property, other than property owned by that person", "quote_locator": "K.A.R. 115-8-20(a)(3)-(4)", "quote_source_title": "K.A.R. 115-8-20, Construction, littering, and prohibited activities (Kansas Secretary of State, authenticated KAR)", "quote_source_url": "https://sos.ks.gov/publications/pubs_kar_Regs.aspx?KAR=115-8-20", "source_urls": [ "https://sos.ks.gov/publications/pubs_kar_Regs.aspx?KAR=115-8-20", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/kansas/K-A-R-115-8-20" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ks", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On Kansas wildlife areas and other department land, the same rule applies: no digging holes or removing property that isn't yours without the department's authorization, and antiquities sites on any public land need a state permit.", "conditions": [ "no rule names metal detectors; digging holes and removing other people's property need department authorization, so ask the park or area manager before you dig", "historical sites and archeological relics may not be disturbed or removed", "applies to all KDWP lands and waters, including state parks, wildlife areas and state fishing lakes", "antiquities sites on state, county or municipal land: a state permit is needed to excavate or remove material (K.S.A. 74-5403)" ], "quote_text": "The following activities shall be prohibited on department lands and waters except as specified in rules and regulations or as authorized by the department. ... (3) digging holes or pits; and (4) destroying, defacing, degrading, or removing any of the following: ... (B) real or personal property, other than property owned by that person", "quote_locator": "K.A.R. 115-8-20(a)(3)-(4)", "quote_source_title": "K.A.R. 115-8-20, Construction, littering, and prohibited activities (Kansas Secretary of State, authenticated KAR)", "quote_source_url": "https://sos.ks.gov/publications/pubs_kar_Regs.aspx?KAR=115-8-20", "source_urls": [ "https://sos.ks.gov/publications/pubs_kar_Regs.aspx?KAR=115-8-20", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/kansas/K-A-R-115-8-20", "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch74/074_054_0003.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ks", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating in or removing material from an archeological or historic site on state, county or municipal land needs an Antiquities Commission permit, which goes only to research institutions, museums and scientific nonprofits.", "conditions": [ "archeological and historic sites ('antiquities', K.S.A. 74-5401)", "permits only to educational or research institutions, public museums or scientific nonprofits (K.S.A. 74-5404)", "also applies to county and municipal land" ], "quote_text": "no individual, institution or corporation shall excavate in, remove material from, vandalize or deface any site or area described in K.S.A. 74-5401 and amendments thereto, on lands belonging to or controlled by the state of Kansas or any agency thereof, or to any county or municipality in the state", "quote_locator": "K.S.A. 74-5403(a)", "quote_source_title": "K.S.A. 74-5403 (Revisor of Statutes)", "quote_source_url": "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch74/074_054_0003.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.kansashistory.gov/p/kansas-antiquities-act-statute/14587", "https://ksrevisor.gov/statutes/chapters/ch74/074_054_0003.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ks", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Lake and reservoir shores on department land, including park swim beaches, fall under the same rule: no digging holes or removing others' property without the department's authorization.", "conditions": [ "no rule names metal detectors; digging holes and removing other people's property need department authorization, so ask the park or area manager before you dig", "historical sites and archeological relics may not be disturbed or removed", "applies to all KDWP lands and waters, including state parks, wildlife areas and state fishing lakes" ], "quote_text": "The following activities shall be prohibited on department lands and waters except as specified in rules and regulations or as authorized by the department. ... (3) digging holes or pits; and (4) destroying, defacing, degrading, or removing any of the following: ... (B) real or personal property, other than property owned by that person", "quote_locator": "K.A.R. 115-8-20(a)(3)-(4)", "quote_source_title": "K.A.R. 115-8-20, Construction, littering, and prohibited activities (Kansas Secretary of State, authenticated KAR)", "quote_source_url": "https://sos.ks.gov/publications/pubs_kar_Regs.aspx?KAR=115-8-20", "source_urls": [ "https://sos.ks.gov/publications/pubs_kar_Regs.aspx?KAR=115-8-20", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/kansas/K-A-R-115-8-20" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ks", "jurisdiction": "Kansas", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county parks set their own rules, and Johnson County's parks require a district metal detector permit; Army Corps reservoirs allow detectors on designated beaches and disturbed areas unless the district closes them.", "conditions": [ "Johnson County Park and Recreation District: a JCPRD Metal Detector Permit; ask the district how to get one", "Army Corps lakes: detectors only on designated beaches or previously disturbed areas, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "Army Corps lakes: removing public property, including historical and archaeological features, needs the District Commander's written permission; found items go through the lost-and-found rules, except non-identifiable items such as coins worth under $25", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "other cities and counties: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors shall be restricted to persons who hold a valid JCPRD Metal Detector Permit authorizing such use and who operate the detector in conformity with the provisions of such permit.", "quote_locator": "JCPRD Code of Regulations, ch. 2, art. 2, §2.2.3", "quote_source_title": "Johnson County Park and Recreation District — FAQ (Code of Regulations §2.2.3, Metal Detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.jcprd.com/faq", "source_urls": [ "https://www.jcprd.com/faq", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kansas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ky", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Metal detectors are prohibited in all Kentucky state parks (304 KAR 1:050); the only exemptions are park staff, law enforcement, and utilities — no recreational permit exists.", "conditions": [ "exceptions only for park personnel, law enforcement and utilities" ], "quote_text": "Section 1. Except as provided in Section 2 of this administrative regulation, the use of metal detectors shall be prohibited in all Kentucky state parks. Section 2. Park personnel, law enforcement personnel, and utilities may use metal detectors.", "quote_locator": "304 KAR 1:050 §§1-2", "quote_source_title": "304 KAR 1:050 (Metal Detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/304/001/050/", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/304/001/050/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kentucky/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ky", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The Kentucky Antiquities Act (KRS 164.705–164.735) bars exploring or removing archaeological sites/objects from any state, county, or municipal land without an Office of State Archaeology permit; a Class D felony.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/304/001/050/", "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=4406", "https://archaeology.ky.gov/Learn-More/Pages/State-Agencies.aspx" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kentucky/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ky", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Archaeological excavation or artifact collection on state, county or municipal land needs a permit from the Office of State Archaeology.", "conditions": [ "archaeological sites and objects of antiquity (KRS 164.710)", "also applies to county and municipal land" ], "quote_text": "issuing permits for archaeological excavations or the collection of artifacts on state-owned land or any political subdivision or municipal corporation of the Commonwealth as directed by the Kentucky Revised Statutes KRS 164.705-735 and KRS 433.871-885.", "quote_locator": "Office of State Archaeology entry", "quote_source_title": "KY Office of State Archaeology", "quote_source_url": "https://archaeology.ky.gov/Learn-More/Pages/State-Agencies.aspx", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=4406", "https://archaeology.ky.gov/Learn-More/Pages/State-Agencies.aspx" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kentucky/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ky", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Lake and reservoir shores inside Kentucky state parks fall under the state-park ban: no metal detectors except for park staff, law enforcement and utilities.", "conditions": [ "inside state parks only; shores run by the Army Corps, TVA or other agencies follow their own rules" ], "quote_text": "Section 1. Except as provided in Section 2 of this administrative regulation, the use of metal detectors shall be prohibited in all Kentucky state parks.", "quote_locator": "304 KAR 1:050 §1", "quote_source_title": "304 KAR 1:050 (Metal Detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/304/001/050/", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/304/001/050/", "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=4406", "https://archaeology.ky.gov/Learn-More/Pages/State-Agencies.aspx" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kentucky/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ky", "jurisdiction": "Kentucky", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "City/county parks vary; private land with the owner’s permission is the practical option.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/kar/titles/304/001/050/", "https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=4406", "https://archaeology.ky.gov/Learn-More/Pages/State-Agencies.aspx" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/kentucky/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The display, possession and use of metal detectors is prohibited on all Office of State Parks sites; only professional archaeological excavation for research can be permitted.", "conditions": [ "applies to all Office of State Parks sites (§301.B)", "possession and display are also banned, not just use" ], "quote_text": "The display, possession, and/or use of metal detectors or similar devices is prohibited. It is strictly forbidden to dig for or otherwise remove any historical feature, relic or artifact.", "quote_locator": "LAC 25:IX.303.H", "quote_source_title": "LAC Title 25, Part IX (Office of State Parks), §303", "quote_source_url": "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging for or removing historical features, relics or artifacts in state parks is forbidden except professional archaeological excavation for research under a Commission permit.", "conditions": [ "professional archaeological means, research purposes only", "applications go through the OSP assistant secretary" ], "quote_text": "Persons wishing to excavate and remove historical features by professional archaeological means for research purposes must request a permit from the Louisiana Archaeological Survey and Antiquities Commission.", "quote_locator": "LAC 25:IX.303.H", "quote_source_title": "LAC Title 25, Part IX (Office of State Parks), §303", "quote_source_url": "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No source read sets a statewide detector rule for Louisiana state land outside state parks; La. R.S. 41:1605 and 41:1610 require a permit to take or excavate archaeological resources (see digging), and only some wildlife areas post their own bans.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf", "https://www.crt.state.la.us/cultural-development/archaeology/crm/state-legislation/chapter-13/index" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating or removing archaeological resources on state land needs the land agency's approval and a permit issued only to qualified entities with a research design.", "conditions": [ "archaeological resources", "permits only to qualified entities after a research design (R.S. 41:1606)", "commercial recovery of treasure or wrecks only by contract with the secretary (R.S. 41:1605(B), 41:1607)" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on state lands unless such activity is approved by the agency with ownership responsibilities over the lands and is authorized under a permit issued pursuant to R.S. 41:1606.", "quote_locator": "La. R.S. 41:1610(B)(1)", "quote_source_title": "La. R.S. 41:1601–1615 (Archaeological Resources; CRT)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.crt.state.la.us/cultural-development/archaeology/crm/state-legislation/chapter-13/index", "source_urls": [ "https://www.crt.state.la.us/cultural-development/archaeology/crm/state-legislation/chapter-13/index" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological treasure and old shipwrecks on state land, tidelands, submerged lands and river beds belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "archaeological treasure and pre-twentieth-century ships and wrecks", "includes tidelands, submerged lands and river beds" ], "quote_text": "all archaeological treasure located in, on or under the surface of lands belonging to the state of Louisiana, including its tidelands, submerged lands and beds of its rivers, and the sea within the jurisdiction of this state are hereby declared to be the sole property of the state of Louisiana", "quote_locator": "La. R.S. 41:1605(A)", "quote_source_title": "La. R.S. 41:1601–1615 (Archaeological Resources; CRT)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.crt.state.la.us/cultural-development/archaeology/crm/state-legislation/chapter-13/index", "source_urls": [ "https://www.crt.state.la.us/cultural-development/archaeology/crm/state-legislation/chapter-13/index" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "State-park beaches such as Grand Isle State Park are covered by the same detector ban; the widely-repeated “beach/disturbed-area exception” does not appear in the official code.", "conditions": [ "Office of State Parks beaches" ], "quote_text": "The display, possession, and/or use of metal detectors or similar devices is prohibited.", "quote_locator": "LAC 25:IX.303.H", "quote_source_title": "LAC Title 25, Part IX (Office of State Parks), §303", "quote_source_url": "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.lastateparks.com/sites/default/files/2024-05/Title25%20v01-11.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-la", "jurisdiction": "Louisiana", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Local agencies set their own rules; Baton Rouge's BREC parks, for example, allow detecting in public areas without a permit, except golf courses, ball fields and several named parks.", "conditions": [ "BREC (East Baton Rouge Parish): daylight only; not on golf courses, ball fields or at the listed nature centers, gardens, the zoo and named parks", "BREC: probe with an ice pick, screwdriver or small knife only, no deeper than six inches; leave historic items in place and tell staff; finds worth over $100 go to BREC", "other cities and parishes: ask the parks department", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "Metal Detecting is allowed in public areas of BREC parks with the exception of all golf courses, all athletic ball fields, Bluebonnet Swamp Nature Center, BREC's Baton Rouge Zoo, Cohn Arboretum, Frenchtown Conservation Area, Greenwood Community Park, Independence Botanical Gardens, North Sherwood Forest Community Park, Liberty Lagoon Waterpark, and Magnolia Mound.", "quote_locator": "BREC Park Rules, 'Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "BREC (Recreation and Park Commission for the Parish of East Baton Rouge) — Park Rules, 'Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_url": "https://www.brec.org/ParkRules", "source_urls": [ "https://www.brec.org/ParkRules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/louisiana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-me", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Metal detectors are allowed in state parks only by written permit obtained at the individual park, and are prohibited entirely at historic sites.", "conditions": [ "written permit obtained at the park", "prohibited at historic sites" ], "quote_text": "Use of metal detectors at historic sites is prohibited. Metal detectors are allowed in other areas only by written permit obtained at the park.", "quote_locator": "Rules for State Parks and Historic Sites, rule 4", "quote_source_title": "Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands — Park Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/park_passes_fees_rules/park_rules.shtml", "source_urls": [ "https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/park_passes_fees_rules/park_rules.shtml" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maine/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-me", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No source read sets a detector rule for Maine state land outside parks; Maine's archaeology law requires a permit to excavate posted protected sites on state-controlled land (see digging).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/park_passes_fees_rules/park_rules.shtml", "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/27/title27ch13.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maine/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-me", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating a protected archaeological site on state-controlled land needs a permit applied for with a research proposal and cosigned by the state's preservation, museum and land-agency directors.", "conditions": [ "any person, agency or institution must apply in writing to excavate a protected site (§374(2)(A))", "protected sites only: state-controlled land, National Register listed or eligible, and posted (§373-A(7-A))", "permit cosigned by the MHPC and State Museum directors and the land agency director (§374(2)(C))", "principal investigator normally holds a graduate degree in anthropology, archaeology or a related field (§374(3)(D))" ], "quote_text": "Application for a permit must be in the form of a letter and research proposal directed to the Director of the Maine Historic Preservation Commission", "quote_locator": "27 MRSA §374(2)(B)", "quote_source_title": "Maine Revised Statutes Title 27, Ch. 13 (Archaeology)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/27/title27ch13.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/27/title27ch13.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maine/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-me", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects found on, in or beneath state-controlled land belong to the State, held by the State Museum.", "conditions": [ "archaeological objects, materials and specimens", "state-controlled land includes state parks, recreation areas, public lots and land under great ponds; excludes Baxter State Park (§373-A(10))" ], "quote_text": "The State designates the State Museum to hold title, as trustee for the State, to all archaeological objects, materials and specimens found on, in or beneath state-controlled lands.", "quote_locator": "27 MRSA §372(2)", "quote_source_title": "Maine Revised Statutes Title 27, Ch. 13 (Archaeology)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/27/title27ch13.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/27/title27ch13.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maine/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-me", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "State-park beaches (e.g., Popham Beach) need the same written park permit; town/private beaches follow local rules or need landowner permission.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches: written permit obtained at the park", "historic sites prohibited" ], "quote_text": "Use of metal detectors at historic sites is prohibited. Metal detectors are allowed in other areas only by written permit obtained at the park.", "quote_locator": "Rules for State Parks and Historic Sites, rule 4", "quote_source_title": "Maine Bureau of Parks and Lands — Park Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/park_passes_fees_rules/park_rules.shtml", "source_urls": [ "https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/park_passes_fees_rules/park_rules.shtml" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maine/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-me", "jurisdiction": "Maine", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Acadia National Park and other National Park Service land ban possessing or using a metal detector; town beaches and parks set their own rules, so ask the town.", "conditions": [ "National Park Service land, including Acadia: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "town and city beaches and parks: ask the town office" ], "quote_text": "Possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, other metal detecting device, or subbottom profiler.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §2.1(a)(7)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §2.1, Preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.maine.gov/dacf/parks/park_passes_fees_rules/park_rules.shtml", "https://legislature.maine.gov/statutes/27/title27ch13.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maine/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-md", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "You may not dig for relics, remove artifacts, or use a detector on Park Service land without a permit, except hunting modern coins and jewelry on designated swimming beaches with the Park Manager's permission, outside 9 a.m. to dusk from May 30 through Labor Day.", "conditions": [ "designated swimming beaches operated by the Service only, except Point Lookout and Calvert Cliffs", "modern coins, jewelry and similar items only", "permission from the Park Manager", "not 9 a.m. through dusk, May 30 through Labor Day; other times at the Park Manager's discretion (COMAR 08.07.06.18D(3))", "everywhere else: MHT permit, issued only to archaeologists and qualified persons with a scientific plan (II.B)" ], "quote_text": "Digging in search of buried relics or treasures, the removal of any prehistoric or historic artifacts, and the use of metal detectors (except as noted in D, below) within the boundaries of lands, beaches, or under waters controlled by the Maryland Park Service is strictly prohibited without a permit from the Office of Archaeology, Maryland Historical Trust, Department of Planning.", "quote_locator": "Agency Policy 13-17, II.A", "quote_source_title": "Maryland DNR — Metal Detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/MetalDetecting.aspx", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/MetalDetecting.aspx", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/maryland/COMAR-08-07-06-18" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maryland/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-md", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On Maryland state forests and wildlife management areas, using a metal detector needs a Maryland Historical Trust archaeology permit, issued to archaeologists with a scientific plan; state forests allow coin and jewelry hunting on designated swimming beaches.", "conditions": [ "state forests: permits from the Maryland Historical Trust's Office of Archeology and DNR, for archaeologists and other qualified people with a plan for scientific investigation", "state forests: no permit needed to search designated swimming beaches for modern coins and jewelry", "wildlife management areas: a Maryland Historical Trust permit and a DNR use permit before using a detector", "artifacts on state land belong to the State" ], "quote_text": "Without permits from the Office of Archeology, Maryland Historical Trust, Department of Housing and Community Development, and the Department, an individual may not dig in search of buried relics or treasures, remove prehistoric or historic artifacts, or use metal detectors ... within the boundaries of lands, beaches, or under waters controlled by the Service.", "quote_locator": "COMAR 08.07.01.18B", "quote_source_title": "COMAR 08.07.01.18, Relics, Treasures, and Metal Detectors (Library of Maryland Regulations)", "quote_source_url": "https://regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/08.07.01.18", "source_urls": [ "https://regs.maryland.gov/us/md/exec/comar/08.07.01.18", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/maryland/COMAR-08-07-01-18", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/maryland/COMAR-08-03-02-18", "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/MetalDetecting.aspx", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/maryland/COMAR-08-07-06-18", "https://mht.maryland.gov/about/governing-statutes" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maryland/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-md", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating, removing or disturbing archaeological sites on state-controlled land or underwater needs a Maryland Historical Trust permit, issued only to qualified people, typically for research.", "conditions": [ "archaeological sites, terrestrial and submerged" ], "quote_text": "Maryland law requires a permit to excavate, remove, or disturb archaeological sites on state-controlled land, both on land and underwater. MHT issues permits only to qualified individuals or organizations, typically for research or preservation purposes", "quote_locator": "Governing Statutes page, 'Submerged & Terrestrial Archaeological Historic Property - Permits - §§5A-341 — 5A-342'", "quote_source_title": "Maryland Historical Trust — governing statutes", "quote_source_url": "https://mht.maryland.gov/about/governing-statutes", "source_urls": [ "https://mht.maryland.gov/about/governing-statutes" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maryland/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-md", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Artifacts found on Maryland state land belong to the State.", "conditions": [ "archaeological objects and materials" ], "quote_text": "Artifacts found on state land belong to the State and must be preserved.", "quote_locator": "Governing Statutes page, 'Objects and Materials Found on Submerged or Terrestrial Archaeological Sites - §5A-339'", "quote_source_title": "Maryland Historical Trust — governing statutes", "quote_source_url": "https://mht.maryland.gov/about/governing-statutes", "source_urls": [ "https://mht.maryland.gov/about/governing-statutes" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maryland/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-md", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Designated state-park swimming beaches (not Point Lookout or Calvert Cliffs) allow modern-item detecting with the Park Manager's permission, except 9 a.m. to dusk from May 30 through Labor Day; Assateague (NPS) bans it.", "conditions": [ "designated swimming beaches and adjacent waters operated by the Service", "excludes Point Lookout and Calvert Cliffs State Parks", "modern coins, jewelry and similar items only", "permission from the Park Manager", "not 9 a.m. through dusk, May 30 through Labor Day; other times at the Park Manager's discretion (COMAR 08.07.06.18D(3))" ], "quote_text": "The only exception to the aforementioned permit requirements shall be for the use of metal detectors in the search for modern coins, jewelry, etc. on all designated swimming beaches operated by the Maryland Park Service, with the exception of Point Lookout State Park and Calvert Cliffs State Park, and all adjacent waters controlled by the Service.", "quote_locator": "Agency Policy 13-17, II.D", "quote_source_title": "Maryland DNR — Metal Detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/MetalDetecting.aspx", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/MetalDetecting.aspx", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/maryland/COMAR-08-07-06-18" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maryland/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-md", "jurisdiction": "Maryland", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Municipal beaches (Ocean City) by city ordinance; county/city parks set their own rules.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/MetalDetecting.aspx", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/maryland/COMAR-08-07-06-18", "https://mht.maryland.gov/about/governing-statutes" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/maryland/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ma", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "On DCR land, detecting is allowed without permission on coastal and inland sandy beaches; everywhere else it needs permission from DCR personnel and is only for recovering lost personal property.", "conditions": [ "coastal and inland sandy beaches on DCR property: no permission needed", "elsewhere on DCR property: permission from DCR personnel, only to locate lost personal property", "report any unanticipated discovery of historic artifacts or human remains to DCR immediately (302 CMR 12.04(23))", "no archaeological investigation without a State Archaeologist permit approved by the Division Director (302 CMR 12.04(22))" ], "quote_text": "With the exception of coastal and inland sandy beaches, no person may use or offer for use metal detectors, except with permission from DCR personnel, for the purposes of locating lost personal property.", "quote_locator": "302 CMR 12.04(12) (PDF p. 13)", "quote_source_title": "302 CMR 12.00, Parks and Recreation Rules (mass.gov)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/doc/302-cmr-1200-parks-and-recreation-rules/download", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mass.gov/doc/302-cmr-1200-parks-and-recreation-rules/download", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-04", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-02" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/massachusetts/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ma", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "On other DCR-managed state land, such as state forests, reservations, ponds and lakes, detecting needs DCR permission and is only for recovering lost personal property. No cited source covers non-DCR state land such as wildlife management areas.", "conditions": [ "DCR property: forests, reservations, tidelands, ponds, lakes and similar (302 CMR 12.02 'DCR Property')", "permission from DCR personnel, only to locate lost personal property", "coastal and inland sandy beaches are excepted", "not covered: state land outside DCR care, custody or control" ], "quote_text": "With the exception of coastal and inland sandy beaches, no person may use or offer for use metal detectors, except with permission from DCR personnel, for the purposes of locating lost personal property.", "quote_locator": "302 CMR 12.04(12) (PDF p. 13)", "quote_source_title": "302 CMR 12.00, Parks and Recreation Rules (mass.gov)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/doc/302-cmr-1200-parks-and-recreation-rules/download", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mass.gov/doc/302-cmr-1200-parks-and-recreation-rules/download", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-04", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-02", "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter9/Section27C" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/massachusetts/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ma", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Field investigation on land owned or controlled by the Commonwealth or its cities and towns needs a State Archaeologist permit, issued only to people or institutions the State Archaeologist judges qualified.", "conditions": [ "covers Commonwealth, agency and political-subdivision land, historic or archaeological landmarks, and lands restricted under c.184 §31", "needs the consent of the owner or agency in charge of the land", "a summary report goes to the Massachusetts Historical Commission", "violation: misdemeanor, fine up to $500, up to 6 months, or both" ], "quote_text": "No person, corporation, agency or authority of the commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions shall conduct field investigation activities on any land owned or controlled by the commonwealth, its agencies or political subdivisions ... without first securing a permit from the state archeologist.", "quote_locator": "M.G.L. c.9 §27C, second paragraph", "quote_source_title": "M.G.L. c.9 §27C (Antiquities Act)", "quote_source_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter9/Section27C", "source_urls": [ "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter9/Section27C", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-04" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/massachusetts/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ma", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Specimens from field investigation on Commonwealth land belong to the Commonwealth even under a permit, and anything collected without a permit is forfeited.", "conditions": [ "specimens collected under a State Archaeologist permit: permanent property of the Commonwealth", "specimens, objects and materials collected or excavated without a permit: forfeited to the Commonwealth" ], "quote_text": "All specimens, objects and materials collected or excavated in violation of this section shall be forfeited to the commonwealth.", "quote_locator": "M.G.L. c.9 §27C, third paragraph", "quote_source_title": "M.G.L. c.9 §27C (Antiquities Act)", "quote_source_url": "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter9/Section27C", "source_urls": [ "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter9/Section27C" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/massachusetts/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ma", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "DCR coastal and inland sandy beaches are open to detecting without permission. Town and private beaches set their own rules, and the private tidal-flat claim is unverified.", "conditions": [ "DCR coastal and inland sandy beaches", "town, city and private beaches: not covered by any fetched source" ], "quote_text": "With the exception of coastal and inland sandy beaches, no person may use or offer for use metal detectors, except with permission from DCR personnel, for the purposes of locating lost personal property.", "quote_locator": "302 CMR 12.04(12) (PDF p. 13)", "quote_source_title": "302 CMR 12.00, Parks and Recreation Rules (mass.gov)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mass.gov/doc/302-cmr-1200-parks-and-recreation-rules/download", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mass.gov/doc/302-cmr-1200-parks-and-recreation-rules/download", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-04", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-02", "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/public-rights-along-the-shoreline" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/massachusetts/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ma", "jurisdiction": "Massachusetts", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Cities and towns set their own rules (many require a permit or ban detecting).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/massachusetts/302-CMR-12-04", "https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleII/Chapter9/Section27C", "https://www.mass.gov/info-details/public-rights-along-the-shoreline", "https://fairhaven-ma.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Metal-Detector-Application.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/massachusetts/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Detecting is allowed without a permit in the areas shown as open on each park's DNR access map: 5 parks are fully open and 52 have mapped areas. Anywhere else in a state park or recreation area needs written authorization from the unit supervisor or manager.", "conditions": [ "fully open: Brimley, Grand Haven, Lakeport, Mears and Traverse City state parks", "designated areas per the park's access map (52 parks and recreation areas listed); maps are published by April 15 each year", "Flint State Park: by permit only, through Genesee County Parks", "elsewhere in any state park or recreation area: written authorization of the unit supervisor or manager", "never at designated historic and archaeological sites", "all recovered items must be checked by a unit employee; leave artifacts in place", "probes or small hand trowels only; replace disturbed material" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not do any of the following in any state park (SP) or recreation area (RA): (1) Use a metal detector outside of a designated area illustrated as open on the access map as published on the department website by April 15th of each calendar year, without written authorization of the unit supervisor or manager.", "quote_locator": "Land Use Order of the Director 5.26(1), Amendment No. 6 of 2023, PDF page 4", "quote_source_title": "Land Use Order of the Director Amendment No. 6 of 2023 (Order 5.26, metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/-/media/Project/Websites/dnr/Documents/Boards/NRC/NRC-Archive/Signed_06LUOD2023_Action_edits.pdf?rev=f5b46bae1a69486f8febf232bcc350b3&hash=BC0341B032AC7B703956C37D46F97F4E", "source_urls": [ "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/-/media/Project/Websites/dnr/Documents/Boards/NRC/NRC-Archive/Signed_06LUOD2023_Action_edits.pdf?rev=f5b46bae1a69486f8febf232bcc350b3&hash=BC0341B032AC7B703956C37D46F97F4E", "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/places/state-parks/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Michigan state land outside state parks and recreation areas, such as state forests and game areas. Part 761 reserves exploring and excavating antiquities to the state (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-76102", "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/-/media/Project/Websites/dnr/Documents/Boards/NRC/NRC-Archive/Signed_06LUOD2023_Action_edits.pdf?rev=f5b46bae1a69486f8febf232bcc350b3&hash=BC0341B032AC7B703956C37D46F97F4E" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Exploring, surveying and excavating aboriginal records, antiquities and historic abandoned property on Michigan state land is reserved to the state and its authorized officers and agents.", "conditions": [ "covers mounds, earthworks, forts, burial and village sites, mines, other relics, and abandoned property of historical or recreational value", "on land owned by or under the control of the state", "in state parks, large-scale digging only as part of a DNR-authorized and permitted archaeological project" ], "quote_text": "The state reserves to itself the exclusive right and privilege, except as provided in this part, of exploring, surveying, excavating, and regulating through its authorized officers, agents, and employees, all aboriginal records and other antiquities", "quote_locator": "MCL 324.76102(1)", "quote_source_title": "MCL 324.76102 (antiquities and abandoned property reserved to the state)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-76102", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-76102", "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/places/state-parks/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "In Michigan state parks, relics, aboriginal antiquities and abandoned property of historical or recreational value are kept by the state, and staff must check everything you recover.", "conditions": [ "all recovered items must be checked by a unit employee", "artifacts must be left in their original position", "items recorded as lost are returned to the owner by park staff when ownership can be established", "the source does not say what happens to modern items that are not historic and not recorded lost" ], "quote_text": "Any artifacts found shall be left in their original position. Relic or aboriginal antiquities and abandoned property of historical or recreational value will be retained by the state.", "quote_locator": "DNR Metal detecting page, regulations list", "quote_source_title": "Michigan DNR — Metal Detecting (approved-park list)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/places/state-parks/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/places/state-parks/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Abandoned property of historical or recreational value found on the state-owned Great Lakes bottomlands belongs to the state; the state's title beats the finder's.", "conditions": [ "state-owned (unpatented) bottomlands of lakes Erie, Huron, Michigan, St. Clair and Superior", "abandoned property includes wrecked aircraft and watercraft, their gear and cargo, and materials from historic and prehistoric Native American activity" ], "quote_text": "The state reserves to itself a possessory right or title superior to that of a finder to abandoned property of historical or recreational value found on the state owned bottomlands of the Great Lakes.", "quote_locator": "MCL 324.76102(2)", "quote_source_title": "MCL 324.76102 (antiquities and abandoned property reserved to the state)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-76102", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-76102", "https://www.legislature.mi.gov/Laws/MCL?objectName=mcl-324-76101" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Great Lakes beaches inside listed state parks are open where the park is fully open or its access map shows the area as open, with no permit. Other beaches are not covered by any fetched source.", "conditions": [ "fully open parks include Grand Haven and Mears", "Holland, Muskegon, Warren Dunes, Silver Lake, Tawas Point, Hoffmaster, Saugatuck Dunes and others: mapped areas only", "elsewhere in a state park: written authorization of the unit supervisor or manager" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not do any of the following in any state park (SP) or recreation area (RA): (1) Use a metal detector outside of a designated area illustrated as open on the access map as published on the department website by April 15th of each calendar year, without written authorization of the unit supervisor or manager.", "quote_locator": "Land Use Order of the Director 5.26(1), Amendment No. 6 of 2023, PDF page 4", "quote_source_title": "Land Use Order of the Director Amendment No. 6 of 2023 (Order 5.26, metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/-/media/Project/Websites/dnr/Documents/Boards/NRC/NRC-Archive/Signed_06LUOD2023_Action_edits.pdf?rev=f5b46bae1a69486f8febf232bcc350b3&hash=BC0341B032AC7B703956C37D46F97F4E", "source_urls": [ "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/-/media/Project/Websites/dnr/Documents/Boards/NRC/NRC-Archive/Signed_06LUOD2023_Action_edits.pdf?rev=f5b46bae1a69486f8febf232bcc350b3&hash=BC0341B032AC7B703956C37D46F97F4E", "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/places/state-parks/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mi", "jurisdiction": "Michigan", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Regional, county and city park systems set their own detecting rules; the Huron-Clinton Metroparks, for example, allow it in many areas with a free permit from the park office.", "conditions": [ "Huron-Clinton Metroparks: free permit from the park office; many, not all, areas; ask each park where detecting is barred", "Flint State Park is run with Genesee County Parks and is open by permit only", "elsewhere: ask the county or city parks department" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is permitted in many, but not all, areas of the Metroparks. A permit is required (no cost) which can be picked up at the park office.", "quote_locator": "Metroparks FAQ, 'Do You Allow Metal Detecting?'", "quote_source_title": "Huron-Clinton Metroparks — FAQ ('Do You Allow Metal Detecting?')", "quote_source_url": "https://www.metroparks.com/faq/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.michigan.gov/dnr/places/state-parks/metal-detecting", "https://www.metroparks.com/faq/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/michigan/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mn", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "In Minnesota state parks a detector may be used only to find a specific lost personal item, with the park manager's prior written permission and under the manager's supervision.", "conditions": [ "only to locate specifically identified lost personal property", "prior written permission from the park manager", "used under the park manager's supervision", "exception: scientific research under a commissioner's special permit plus a field archaeology license from the state archaeologist" ], "quote_text": "the use of metal detectors in state parks is permitted only for locating specifically identified items of lost personal property. Metal detectors may be used only with prior written permission from the park manager and under the supervision of the park manager.", "quote_locator": "Minn. R. 6100.0900, subp. 2, item F", "quote_source_title": "Minn. Rule 6100.0900 (state park rules)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/6100.0900/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/6100.0900/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/minnesota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mn", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Minnesota state land outside state parks. The Field Archaeology Act licenses field archaeology on state sites (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.31", "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.33", "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/6100.0900/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/minnesota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mn", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Field archaeology on any Minnesota state site, including surveying, digging, removing objects or going on a site with that intent, needs a license; only the state archaeologist and licensed individuals may do it.", "conditions": [ "'state site': land or water owned or leased by, or subject to the paramount right of, the state, a county, township or municipality, where there are objects or evidence of archaeological interest (138.31 subd. 14)", "'historical remains' exclude bottles and ceramics manufactured after 1875", "licenses go to qualified persons approved by the state archaeologist; the managing agency must also approve (138.36 subd. 2)" ], "quote_text": "No person, including state or other public employees other than the state archaeologist and individuals duly licensed by the director of the Minnesota Historical Society shall engage in any field archaeology on any state site.", "quote_locator": "Minn. Stat. 138.33", "quote_source_title": "Minn. Stat. §138.33 (unlicensed field archaeology prohibited)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.33", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.33", "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.31", "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.36" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/minnesota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mn", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The state holds title to every object found in field archaeology in Minnesota, even when a license names another custodian.", "conditions": [ "objects found and data gathered in field archaeology", "exceptions: agreements with out-of-state institutions, and barter or disposal by the state archaeologist (subds. 2 and 3)" ], "quote_text": "The state reserves to itself the title to all objects found and data gathered in field archaeology, except as provided in subdivisions 2 and 3.", "quote_locator": "Minn. Stat. 138.37, subd. 1", "quote_source_title": "Minn. Stat. §138.37 (ownership, custody and use of objects and data)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.37", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/138.37" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/minnesota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mn", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On lake shores in county parks, detecting is often limited to designated swimming-beach sand with a permit, as in Dakota and Washington counties; inside state parks the state-park rule applies.", "conditions": [ "Dakota County: free annual permit; sand of designated swimming beaches only; holes no deeper than 6 inches", "Washington County: seasonal permit, Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day, swim beach only at four county parks, 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.; digging no deeper than 6 inches", "other counties and cities: ask the parks department", "inside state parks: the state-park rule applies (lost items only)" ], "quote_text": "The hours for detection activity are 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., and is limited to the swim beach area only.", "quote_locator": "Washington County Metal Detector Permit Application, 'Guideline/Rules'", "quote_source_title": "Washington County (MN) Parks — Metal Detector Permit Application", "quote_source_url": "https://washingtoncountymn.gov/FormCenter/Parks-20/Metal-Detector-Permit-Application-222", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/rules/6100.0900/", "https://dakotacountymn.gov/parks/activities/passes-permits/metal-detecting-permit", "https://washingtoncountymn.gov/FormCenter/Parks-20/Metal-Detector-Permit-Application-222" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/minnesota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mn", "jurisdiction": "Minnesota", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Each county and city sets its own rules; Dakota and Washington counties, for example, allow detecting only on designated swimming beaches and only with a permit.", "conditions": [ "Dakota County: free annual permit; sand of designated swimming beaches only; holes no deeper than 6 inches", "Washington County: seasonal permit, Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day, swim beach only at four county parks, 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.; digging no deeper than 6 inches", "other counties and cities: ask the parks department", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "Dakota County Parks allows metal detecting only at designated swimming beaches. A permit is required.", "quote_locator": "Dakota County Parks, Metal Detecting Permit page", "quote_source_title": "Dakota County Parks: Metal Detecting Permit", "quote_source_url": "https://dakotacountymn.gov/parks/activities/passes-permits/metal-detecting-permit", "source_urls": [ "https://dakotacountymn.gov/parks/activities/passes-permits/metal-detecting-permit", "https://www.co.dakota.mn.us/parks/ReservationsPasses/Passes/Pages/metal-detecting-permit.aspx", "https://washingtoncountymn.gov/FormCenter/Parks-20/Metal-Detector-Permit-Application-222" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/minnesota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ms", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Mississippi's state park rules ban metal detector use in every state park. The rule has no permit or other exception.", "conditions": [ "no permit or exception in the rule", "the rule cross-references Miss. Code Ann. §39-7-4 (Antiquities Law; not read)", "separately, removing any historical artifact from park property is prohibited unless the MDWFP Executive Director authorizes it (section O, item 1)" ], "quote_text": "No one shall use metal detectors on any Mississippi State Park.", "quote_locator": "40 Miss. Code R. 6-1.2, section W (General), item 17", "quote_source_title": "40 Miss. Code R. 6-1.2 (state park rules)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/mississippi/40-Miss-Code-R-SS-6-1-2", "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/mississippi/40-Miss-Code-R-SS-6-1-2", "https://www.sos.ms.gov/regulation-enforcement/administrative-code" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/mississippi/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ms", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Mississippi bans using a metal detector on any state wildlife management area; the Antiquities Law, which governs landmarks and shipwrecks, could not be read.", "conditions": [ "every wildlife management area run by the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks", "state parks follow the state-park rule", "Mississippi Landmarks and state-owned shipwrecks: Antiquities Law (not read)" ], "quote_text": "No one shall use metal detectors on any Wildlife Management Area.", "quote_locator": "40 Miss. Admin. Code Pt. 2, R. 1.1(CC) (2025-26 printing)", "quote_source_title": "MDWFP — WMA Rules and Regulations brochure (Malmaison WMA, July 2025), Rule 1.1 Basic Regulations for all WMAs", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mdwfp.com/sites/default/files/2025-07/WMA%20Rules%20and%20Regs%20Brochure%20Malmaison.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mdwfp.com/sites/default/files/2025-07/WMA%20Rules%20and%20Regs%20Brochure%20Malmaison.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/mississippi/40-Miss-Code-R-SS-6-1-2", "https://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/title-39/chapter-7/", "https://harrisoncountyms.gov/how_do_i_/find_learn_about/sand_beach/rules_of_the_beach.php" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/mississippi/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ms", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "The Harrison County Sand Beach (Biloxi/Gulfport) is public and its official rules don’t prohibit detecting or digging — but the Antiquities Law still applies to historic finds.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/mississippi/40-Miss-Code-R-SS-6-1-2", "https://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/title-39/chapter-7/", "https://harrisoncountyms.gov/how_do_i_/find_learn_about/sand_beach/rules_of_the_beach.php" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/mississippi/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ms", "jurisdiction": "Mississippi", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Army Corps lakes such as Sardis, Enid, Grenada and Arkabutla allow detectors on designated beaches and disturbed areas unless the district closes them, so ask the lake office where you may search. Municipal parcels vary.", "conditions": [ "Army Corps lakes: detectors only on designated beaches or previously disturbed areas, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "Army Corps lakes: removing public property, including historical and archaeological features, needs the District Commander's written permission; found items go through the lost-and-found rules, except non-identifiable items such as coins worth under $25", "city and county land: ask the local government" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors is permitted on designated beaches or other previously disturbed areas unless prohibited by the District Commander for reasons of protection of archaeological, historical or paleontological resources.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §327.14(d)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §327.14, Public property (Army Corps water resources projects) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/mississippi/40-Miss-Code-R-SS-6-1-2", "https://law.justia.com/codes/mississippi/title-39/chapter-7/", "https://harrisoncountyms.gov/how_do_i_/find_learn_about/sand_beach/rules_of_the_beach.php", "https://www.mvk.usace.army.mil/Portals/58/docs/Lakes/Permits/Metal%20Detector%20Form%20LA.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/mississippi/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Detecting is allowed only on designated beaches at 11 Missouri state parks, during set hours, with a free registration renewed each calendar year. Proof of registration must be carried.", "conditions": [ "parks: Cuivre River, Finger Lakes, Lake of the Ozarks, Lake Wappapello, Long Branch, Pomme de Terre, Stockton, Trail of Tears, Harry S Truman, Mark Twain and Watkins Mill", "designated beaches only, out to the shoreline adjacent to them", "Memorial Day to Labor Day: 7 to 9 a.m. at most parks (Pomme de Terre 10 a.m. to noon; Watkins Mill 8 to 10 a.m.)", "Labor Day to Memorial Day: daylight hours; closed at Pomme de Terre, Harry S Truman, Mark Twain and Watkins Mill", "digging or probing tools at most 12 by 3 inches; sand scoops at most 12 by 6 inches; no suction dredges or grappling hooks", "carry a litter apron or bag; do not dislodge plants", "the park office advises calling 816-580-3387 24 hours ahead" ], "quote_text": "metal detecting is allowed in certain areas in 11 state parks; however, registration is required. The activity is allowed only on specific sand beaches at these state parks", "quote_locator": "Missouri State Parks 'Metal Detecting' page, first paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Missouri State Parks — Metal Detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://mostateparks.com/activity/metal_detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://mostateparks.com/activity/metal_detecting", "https://mostateparks.com/form/metal-detecting-registration-form" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Nothing of historical or archaeological value may be removed from a Missouri state park. Tell staff about historic or archaeological finds and about any item worth $10 or more.", "conditions": [ "objects of historical or archaeological value or interest: may not be removed; notify park staff immediately", "contact the facility manager if a historic or archaeological item, or any item valued at $10 or more, is found", "the sources do not say whether a reported modern item of $10 or more may be kept" ], "quote_text": "no object of historical or archaeological value or interest may be removed from a state park. If you find such an object while using a metal detector, please immediately notify park staff.", "quote_locator": "Missouri State Parks 'Metal Detecting' page, second paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Missouri State Parks — Metal Detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://mostateparks.com/activity/metal_detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://mostateparks.com/activity/metal_detecting", "https://mostateparks.com/form/metal-detecting-registration-form" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Missouri state land. RSMo 253.420 and 253.421 cover historic shipwrecks on lands beneath navigable waters (see the lakes_rivers dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.421", "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.420" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Salvaging or excavating a submerged or embedded abandoned shipwreck that meets National Register criteria needs a DNR permit, and the applicant must be or hire a professional archaeologist.", "conditions": [ "'embedded': firmly affixed in lands, so that excavation tools are needed to reach the wreck or its cargo", "a detailed plan must be approved; written permission from any affected landowner (253.421.3)", "permit fee $100; decision within 30 days", "violation: class A misdemeanor; each day is a separate offense; collected material becomes state property" ], "quote_text": "no person, corporation, partnership, proprietorship or organization shall initiate salvage operations, excavation or similar ground disturbing activities of any submerged or embedded abandoned shipwreck in this state which meets the national register of historic places criteria without obtaining a permit from the department of natural resources", "quote_locator": "RSMo 253.420.1", "quote_source_title": "RSMo §253.420 (historic shipwreck salvage permit)", "quote_source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.420", "source_urls": [ "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.420", "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.421" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historic shipwreck materials and other abandoned objects of historical or archaeological value on lands beneath Missouri's navigable waters belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "'historic shipwreck': over fifty years old, including structure, cargo, personal items, and monetary or treasure trove", "'lands beneath navigable waters': up to the ordinary high water mark, including filled or reclaimed former riverbed" ], "quote_text": "all historic shipwreck materials and such objects having intrinsic or historical and archaeological value which have been abandoned on lands beneath navigable waters shall belong to the state", "quote_locator": "RSMo 253.421.2", "quote_source_title": "RSMo §253.421 (submerged antiquities)", "quote_source_url": "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.421", "source_urls": [ "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.421" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "At Missouri's inland lake parks, detecting is allowed only on specific sand beaches at 11 state parks, and only after you register with Missouri State Parks.", "conditions": [ "free registration with Missouri State Parks first", "specific sand beaches at 11 state parks only", "shores outside those parks, such as Army Corps land at Truman or Stockton lakes, follow their own rules" ], "quote_text": "metal detecting is allowed in certain areas in 11 state parks; however, registration is required. The activity is allowed only on specific sand beaches at these state parks", "quote_locator": "Missouri State Parks 'Metal Detecting' page, first paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Missouri State Parks — Metal Detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://mostateparks.com/activity/metal_detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://mostateparks.com/activity/metal_detecting", "https://mostateparks.com/form/metal-detecting-registration-form", "https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=253.421" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mo", "jurisdiction": "Missouri", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county rules vary; Kansas City, for example, allows detecting in approved park areas with a $25 yearly registration and bars it at historic sites, athletic fields and several named parks.", "conditions": [ "Kansas City: yearly registration ($25); approved areas only, sunrise to sunset", "Kansas City: not on athletic fields, historic sites, memorial grounds, golf courses, battlefields, dog parks or plant beds, and not at Loose, Indian Mound or Frank Vaydik parks or Union Cemetery", "Kansas City: hand tools only, holes no more than 3 inches deep and wide; report historical finds to park staff", "other cities and counties: ask the parks department", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "metal detecting is allowed in approved areas throughout our park system. Registration is required and valid for one year from date of registration.", "quote_locator": "KC Parks 'Metal Detecting in KC Parks', first paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Kansas City Parks & Recreation — Metal Detecting in KC Parks", "quote_source_url": "https://kcparks.org/metal-detecting-in-kc-parks/", "source_urls": [ "https://kcparks.org/metal-detecting-in-kc-parks/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/missouri/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Using a metal detector at any FWP public use site, including state parks, needs written permission from FWP. Disturbing topsoil, subsoil or cultural resources is barred separately.", "conditions": [ "applies at all FWP public use sites: state parks, wildlife management areas and fishing access sites", "written permission from FWP", "disturbing or removing topsoil, subsoil, or cultural or archaeological resources is prohibited" ], "quote_text": "While in a public use site it is prohibited to: ... use a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, or other metal detecting device at public use sites without written permission from the department.", "quote_locator": "FWP Public Use Rules page, 'Property Disturbance', last item", "quote_source_title": "Montana FWP — Public Use Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "source_urls": [ "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "At FWP public use sites you may not disturb or remove topsoil or subsoil, or any cultural, archaeological or paleontological material, so digging targets is barred even where detecting is permitted.", "conditions": [ "applies at all FWP public use sites: state parks, wildlife management areas and fishing access sites", "the page gives no written-permission exception for this item, unlike the detector item" ], "quote_text": "While in a public use site it is prohibited to: ... damage, destroy, possess, or permit the disturbance or removal of topsoil or subsoil, nonfossilized and fossilized paleontological specimens, cultural or archeological resources, or the parts thereof", "quote_locator": "FWP Public Use Rules page, 'Property Disturbance', second item", "quote_source_title": "Montana FWP — Public Use Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "source_urls": [ "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On FWP wildlife management areas and fishing access sites, detecting needs FWP's written permission, as in state parks. No cited source covers DNRC state trust land or other state land.", "conditions": [ "FWP wildlife management areas and fishing access sites", "written permission from FWP", "not covered: DNRC state trust land and land of other state agencies" ], "quote_text": "While in a public use site it is prohibited to: ... use a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, or other metal detecting device at public use sites without written permission from the department.", "quote_locator": "FWP Public Use Rules page, 'Property Disturbance', last item", "quote_source_title": "Montana FWP — Public Use Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "source_urls": [ "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0320/0220-0030-0040-0320.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating or removing heritage property or paleontological remains on Montana state land needs an antiquities permit from the State Historic Preservation Officer. Permits go only to qualified institutions or persons doing research.", "conditions": [ "'heritage property': any district, site, building, structure or object significant in American history, architecture, archaeology or culture (22-3-421(4))", "permits only for reputable museums, universities, colleges or other historical, scientific or educational institutions, societies or persons, with a view to disseminating knowledge, and only if the applicant is qualified", "anyone conducting activities on state land who discovers heritage property must promptly report it to the historic preservation officer (22-3-435)", "violation: misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000, up to 6 months in county jail, or both; each day is a separate offense (22-3-442)" ], "quote_text": "A person may not excavate, remove, or restore any heritage property or paleontological remains on lands owned by the state without first obtaining an antiquities permit from the historic preservation officer.", "quote_locator": "MCA 22-3-432(1)", "quote_source_title": "MCA 22-3-432 (antiquities permits)", "quote_source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0320/0220-0030-0040-0320.html", "source_urls": [ "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0320/0220-0030-0040-0320.html", "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0210/0220-0030-0040-0210.html", "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0350/0220-0030-0040-0350.html", "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0420/0220-0030-0040-0420.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Heritage property and paleontological remains collected on Montana state land under an antiquities permit are the permanent property of the state.", "conditions": [ "deposited in museums or approved institutions in Montana, or loaned to qualified institutions outside the state" ], "quote_text": "All heritage property and paleontological remains collected under an antiquities permit are the permanent property of the state", "quote_locator": "MCA 22-3-432(3)", "quote_source_title": "MCA 22-3-432 (antiquities permits)", "quote_source_url": "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0320/0220-0030-0040-0320.html", "source_urls": [ "https://mca.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/section_0320/0220-0030-0040-0320.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Lake and reservoir shores on Montana FWP sites fall under the FWP rule: no metal detector without the department's written permission.", "conditions": [ "written permission from Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks", "FWP sites only (state parks, wildlife management areas, fishing access sites); other shores follow the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "While in a public use site it is prohibited to: ... use a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, or other metal detecting device at public use sites without written permission from the department.", "quote_locator": "FWP Public Use Rules page, 'Property Disturbance', last item", "quote_source_title": "Montana FWP — Public Use Rules", "quote_source_url": "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "source_urls": [ "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/sections_index.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-mt", "jurisdiction": "Montana", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Federal land is more open than parks: BLM rules allow detectors for collecting rocks and minerals, and archaeological resources at least 100 years old need a federal permit to remove; National Park Service units such as Glacier ban detectors. City parks vary.", "conditions": [ "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "national forests: no detector rule was read; ask the ranger district (the archaeological-resource rule still applies)", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "Use on the public lands explosive, motorized or mechanical devices, except metal detectors, to aid in the collection of specimens permitted under paragraph (b) or (c) of this paragraph.", "quote_locator": "43 CFR §8365.1-5(a)(3)", "quote_source_title": "43 CFR §8365.1-5, Property and resources (BLM public lands) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management-areas/public-use-rules", "https://archive.legmt.gov/bills/mca/title_0220/chapter_0030/part_0040/sections_index.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/montana/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "In Nebraska's park areas, detectors are allowed only on designated state recreation area swimming beaches posted as open, below the vegetation line, and only 6 to 9 a.m. from May 22 to September 7. Owners of lost items may search elsewhere by prior arrangement.", "conditions": [ "designated state recreation area swimming beaches posted as open", "May 22 to September 7: 6:00 to 9:00 a.m. daily; the rest of the year, any time", "stay below the vegetation line above the beach", "portable hand-held detectors only; hand tools at most 12 by 4 inches; sand scoops and sieves at most 10 inches across", "carry a litter apron or bag", "state parks and state historical parks: expressly prohibited except as the rule provides (001.14C6)", "owners of lost items may use a detector where it is otherwise prohibited, by prior arrangement with the Park Superintendent (001.14C7)" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors may be used year around at designated state recreation area swimming beaches posted as open to such activity. During the period May 22 through September 7, usage is restricted to the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m., daily. Metal detectors must remain below the vegetation line above the beach.", "quote_locator": "163 NAC ch. 5 §001.14C1 (PDF p. 20)", "quote_source_title": "Title 163, Chapter 5, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission park area rules (Nebraska Secretary of State rules PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Game_and_Parks_Commission/Title-163/Chapter-5.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Game_and_Parks_Commission/Title-163/Chapter-5.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nebraska/163-Neb-Admin-Code-ch-5-SS-001" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "You may keep non-identifiable finds worth under $25. Rings, watches and other identifiable items, and anything worth more than $25, go to the Park Superintendent, and historical or archaeological items stay where they are.", "conditions": [ "keep: non-identifiable items with a nominal value under $25", "deposit with the Park Superintendent: identifiable items (rings, watches and similar) and any item worth more than $25", "historical, archaeological or paleontological items: leave undisturbed and report the location to the Park Superintendent (001.14C5)", "applies to all lost-and-found articles, including those found without a detector" ], "quote_text": "Operators may keep any non-identifiable items with a nominal value of less than $25.00. Identifiable items, such as rings, watches, etc., and all other items of value exceeding $25.00 are to be deposited with the Park Superintendent.", "quote_locator": "163 NAC ch. 5 §001.14C4 (PDF p. 20)", "quote_source_title": "Title 163, Chapter 5, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission park area rules (Nebraska Secretary of State rules PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Game_and_Parks_Commission/Title-163/Chapter-5.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Game_and_Parks_Commission/Title-163/Chapter-5.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nebraska/163-Neb-Admin-Code-ch-5-SS-001" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Nebraska state land outside park areas, such as wildlife management areas. The Archaeological Resources Preservation Act bars taking or digging archaeological resources on public land without permission (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-505", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-507", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nebraska/163-Neb-Admin-Code-ch-5-SS-001" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Excavating an archaeological resource on Nebraska public land without written permission from the State Archaeology Office is a Class III misdemeanor. Anyone who uncovers human remains must stop and report them within 48 hours.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological resource': an object of past human life of archaeological interest, at least fifty years old, such as pottery, bottles, weapons, tools or graves (§82-503)", "human skeletal remains or burial goods: stop at once and report to local law enforcement within 48 hours (§12-1205; Class III misdemeanor for knowingly failing to report)", "on another person's land without permission, the same acts are also a Class III misdemeanor (§82-508)" ], "quote_text": "Any person who knowingly and willfully appropriates, excavates, injures, or destroys any archaeological resource on public land without written permission from the State Archaeology Office is guilty of a Class III misdemeanor.", "quote_locator": "Neb. Rev. Stat. §82-507(1)", "quote_source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. §82-507 (public land; prohibited acts; penalty)", "quote_source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-507", "source_urls": [ "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-507", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-503", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=12-1205", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-508" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Taking an archaeological resource (an object of archaeological interest at least fifty years old) from Nebraska public land without the State Archaeology Office's written permission is a Class III misdemeanor.", "conditions": [ "applies to objects at least fifty years old that are of archaeological interest (§82-503)" ], "quote_text": "Any person who knowingly and willfully appropriates, excavates, injures, or destroys any archaeological resource on public land without written permission from the State Archaeology Office is guilty of a Class III misdemeanor.", "quote_locator": "Neb. Rev. Stat. §82-507(1)", "quote_source_title": "Neb. Rev. Stat. §82-507 (public land; prohibited acts; penalty)", "quote_source_url": "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-507", "source_urls": [ "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-507", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-503" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Only designated state recreation area swimming beaches posted as open, below the vegetation line; from May 22 to September 7 only 6 to 9 a.m. Nebraska's beaches are inland lake and reservoir shores.", "conditions": [ "designated state recreation area swimming beaches posted as open", "May 22 to September 7: 6:00 to 9:00 a.m. daily; the rest of the year, any time", "stay below the vegetation line above the beach", "portable hand-held detectors only; hand tools at most 12 by 4 inches; sand scoops and sieves at most 10 inches across", "carry a litter apron or bag" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors may be used year around at designated state recreation area swimming beaches posted as open to such activity. During the period May 22 through September 7, usage is restricted to the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 9:00 a.m., daily. Metal detectors must remain below the vegetation line above the beach.", "quote_locator": "163 NAC ch. 5 §001.14C1 (PDF p. 20)", "quote_source_title": "Title 163, Chapter 5, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission park area rules (Nebraska Secretary of State rules PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Game_and_Parks_Commission/Title-163/Chapter-5.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nebraska.gov/rules-and-regs/regsearch/Rules/Game_and_Parks_Commission/Title-163/Chapter-5.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nebraska/163-Neb-Admin-Code-ch-5-SS-001" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ne", "jurisdiction": "Nebraska", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county rules vary (Omaha, Lincoln).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/nebraska/163-Neb-Admin-Code-ch-5-SS-001", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=82-505", "https://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/statutes.php?statute=12-1201" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nebraska/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nv", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "No one may use a metal detector in a Nevada state park unless the park supervisor authorizes it. Ask the specific park first.", "conditions": [ "authorization from the supervisor of the park", "applies to every Division of State Parks area: state parks, historic state parks, historic sites, management areas, monuments and recreational areas (NAC 407.009)", "the rule names no form, fee or criteria", "removing objects from historic or prehistoric sites is separately barred without an NRS 381.197 permit" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by the supervisor of the park, no person may use a metal detector in the park.", "quote_locator": "NAC 407.103", "quote_source_title": "NAC 407.103 (state parks)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-407.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-407.html", "https://parks.nv.gov/about/park-rules-and-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nevada/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nv", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Nevada state land outside Division of State Parks areas. NRS 381.197 requires a permit to investigate, excavate or remove objects from historic or prehistoric sites (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html", "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-407.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nevada/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nv", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Investigating, exploring or excavating a historic or prehistoric site on Nevada state or federal land, or removing anything from one, needs a permit from the Nevada State Museum, issued only for museum or university research.", "conditions": [ "'historic': from the middle of the 18th century until 50 years before the current year; 'prehistoric': before that (NRS 381.195)", "permits only for work for a reputable museum, university, college or other recognized scientific or educational institution, by a trained applicant (NRS 381.203)", "on federal land a federal permit is also required (NRS 381.199(2))", "violation: misdemeanor unless a greater penalty applies (NRS 381.227)" ], "quote_text": "a person shall not investigate, explore or excavate an historic or prehistoric site on federal or state lands or remove any object therefrom unless the person is the holder of a valid and current permit issued pursuant to the provisions of NRS 381.195 to 381.227, inclusive.", "quote_locator": "NRS 381.197", "quote_source_title": "NRS 381.195–381.227 (antiquities)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nevada/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nv", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Objects of antiquity taken from historic or prehistoric sites on Nevada state or federal land without a permit are seized and forfeited to the state. Permit holders must give the state half of what they keep.", "conditions": [ "taken without a permit: seized and forfeited to the State (NRS 381.223(1))", "with a permit: the holder gives the State 50 percent of the articles retained, deposited with the Nevada State Museum; the Museum Director may accept less (NRS 381.207(1))", "permits are granted only where the gathering is for permanent preservation in public museums or recognized institutions (NRS 381.203(1)(b))", "prehistoric native Indian human remains and funerary objects go to the closest culturally affiliated tribe (NRS 381.223(2))" ], "quote_text": "Any object of antiquity taken, or collection made, on historic or prehistoric sites covered by NRS 381.197 without a permit must be seized by the proper law enforcement officers ... any object or collection so taken must be forfeited to the State", "quote_locator": "NRS 381.223(1)", "quote_source_title": "NRS 381.195–381.227 (antiquities)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nevada/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nv", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Lakeshores inside Nevada state parks, such as Sand Harbor on Lake Tahoe, fall under the park rule: no metal detector unless the park supervisor authorizes it.", "conditions": [ "authorization from the park supervisor", "inside state parks only; federal shores such as Lake Mead National Recreation Area follow their own rules" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by the supervisor of the park, no person may use a metal detector in the park.", "quote_locator": "NAC 407.103", "quote_source_title": "NAC 407.103 (state parks)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-407.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-407.html", "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html", "https://parks.nv.gov/about/park-rules-and-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nevada/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nv", "jurisdiction": "Nevada", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "National Park Service land, including Lake Mead National Recreation Area, bans detectors; BLM rules allow them for collecting rocks and minerals; archaeological resources at least 100 years old need a federal permit to remove. City and county rules vary.", "conditions": [ "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "state permit too: Nevada requires one to excavate or remove objects from historic or prehistoric sites on federal land (see the state-land digging rule)", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "Possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, other metal detecting device, or subbottom profiler.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §2.1(a)(7)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §2.1, Preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/NAC/NAC-407.html", "https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Nrs/NRS-381.html", "https://parks.nv.gov/about/park-rules-and-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/nevada/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "On New Hampshire state park land, detecting is allowed without a permit along beach shorelines, at athletic fields and playgrounds, and within 25 feet of picnic tables and pavilions, unless posted otherwise. Elsewhere it needs a special use permit, and it is banned at state historic sites, natural areas and Odiorne Point State Park.", "conditions": [ "beach shorelines, athletic fields, playgrounds, and within 25 feet of picnic tables and pavilions", "unless otherwise posted", "elsewhere on department property: special use permit under Res 7400", "never at state historic sites and natural areas listed in Res 101.06, or Odiorne Point State Park", "digging only on sand beaches, holes no deeper than 12 inches and filled", "money or items worth more than $50: Res 7301.27 lost-and-found" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors shall be permitted along the shoreline of beaches and at athletic fields, playgrounds, and within a 25 foot radius from picnic tables and pavilions, unless otherwise posted.", "quote_locator": "Res 7301.19(b), PDF page 12", "quote_source_title": "NH State Parks — Res 7300 rules (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-hampshire/N-H-Admin-Code-SS-Res-7301.19" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Digging is allowed only on sand beaches, no deeper than 12 inches, with every hole filled before you leave. Anywhere else on department land it needs a special use permit.", "conditions": [ "sand beaches only; holes at most 12 inches deep, completely filled", "elsewhere on department property, historic sites and natural areas: special use permit under Res 7400, in cooperation with the Division of Historical Resources", "so at athletic fields, playgrounds and picnic areas you may detect but not dig without a permit" ], "quote_text": "Digging shall be permitted on sand beaches, with all resulting holes completely filled in prior to leaving the site. Digging holes to a depth greater than 12 inches shall not be permitted.", "quote_locator": "Res 7301.20(a), PDF page 12", "quote_source_title": "NH State Parks — Res 7300 rules (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Money or items worth more than $50 found on department land must be left with park staff. They go back to the finder if no one claims them within 60 days, and finds over $250 fall under the state's unclaimed-property law.", "conditions": [ "over $50: report and leave with authorized department personnel", "returned to the owner on proof of ownership; otherwise held 60 days, then returned to the finder", "over $250: subject to RSA 471-C (custody and escheat of unclaimed property)", "items of $50 or less are not covered by the reporting duty", "historic property or resources: no removal without the director's prior written permission (Res 7301.06)" ], "quote_text": "Any person who finds on a DRED property by whatever means money or items whose value is in excess of $50.00 shall report to and leave such money or items with an authorized DRED personnel.", "quote_locator": "Res 7301.27(a), PDF page 16", "quote_source_title": "NH State Parks — Res 7300 rules (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "New Hampshire's historic preservation law exempts treasure hunting with metal detectors on state-owned beaches, athletic fields, school grounds, cemetery perimeters, unpaved roads, picnic areas and dumps, unless a recorded historic resource is posted. On department land, including state forests, the narrower Res 7301.19 zones apply and anywhere else needs a special use permit.", "conditions": [ "RSA 227-C:12 II lands: beaches, athletic fields, school grounds, perimeters of cemeteries, unpaved roads, within 25 feet of picnic tables and park pavilions, currently used dumps", "not where a historic resource has been recorded and restrictions are posted", "department properties, including state forests (Res 7301.11 names Opechee Bay and Shieling state forests): Res 7301.19 zones only; elsewhere a special use permit", "outside the exempt areas, field investigations that alter or remove historic resources need a state permit" ], "quote_text": "Treasure hunting with metal detectors and dowsing rods is exempted from the restrictions of this subdivision on the following lands owned or controlled by the state, its agencies, departments, commissions, and institutions, unless an historic resource on such land has been recorded and restrictions are posted:", "quote_locator": "RSA 227-C:12, II", "quote_source_title": "RSA Ch. 227-C (Historic Preservation)", "quote_source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm", "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Field investigations that disturb historic resources on New Hampshire state land or under state waters, or remove objects from them, are reserved to the state and need a permit from the Division of Historical Resources.", "conditions": [ "'field investigation' includes searching for historic resources by inspection, surveying, digging, excavating or removing objects, or going onto a site with that intent (227-C:1, IV)", "'historic resource': property listed in or eligible for the state or National Register, and objects in or associated with it (227-C:1, VII)", "permits go to persons, agencies or institutions under the commissioner's rules, with criteria for professional and avocational archaeologists; the original discoverer of an unrecorded resource is presumed eligible (227-C:7, II to IV)", "treasure hunting with metal detectors on the RSA 227-C:12 II lands is exempt", "violation: misdemeanor, fine up to $1,000, up to 6 months, or both; forfeiture and restoration costs (227-C:17, II)" ], "quote_text": "the state, acting through the commissioner, reserves to itself the exclusive right and privilege to conduct, or cause to be conducted, field investigations of historic resources that involve the alteration of the surface or subsurface of the resource and removal of any surface or subsurface objects.", "quote_locator": "RSA 227-C:7, I", "quote_source_title": "RSA Ch. 227-C (Historic Preservation)", "quote_source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Taking a historic resource from New Hampshire state land or waters is a misdemeanor unless done under a permit or preservation agreement, or in the RSA 227-C:12 treasure-hunting areas. Isolated surface finds brought to the Division of Historical Resources stay in the finder's custody.", "conditions": [ "isolated finds from the surface of state land or the bottom of state waters: custody goes to the discoverer once they are brought to the division for identification (227-C:8, III(a))", "permitted field investigations: at least 25 percent of recovered material stays with the state; the original discoverer gets 25 percent (227-C:8, III(b) and (c))", "private custody is governed by a preservation agreement with the state (227-C:8, IV)", "violation: forfeiture of all materials appropriated" ], "quote_text": "any person who knowingly appropriates, excavates, sells, ... or in any manner alters any historic resource located on state land, under state waters, or removed from same, except in the course of activities pursued under the authority of a permit or preservation agreement, or as exempted in RSA 227-C:12, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor", "quote_locator": "RSA 227-C:17, II", "quote_source_title": "RSA Ch. 227-C (Historic Preservation)", "quote_source_url": "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "State park beach shorelines, such as Hampton Beach, are open to detecting without a permit unless posted otherwise. Dig only in sand, no deeper than 12 inches, and fill every hole. Odiorne Point State Park is closed to detectors.", "conditions": [ "shoreline of beaches on department property, unless otherwise posted", "dig only on sand beaches, at most 12 inches deep, holes filled", "not at Odiorne Point State Park", "state-owned beaches generally are also exempt under RSA 227-C:12, II(a)", "town and private beaches: not covered by any source" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors shall be permitted along the shoreline of beaches and at athletic fields, playgrounds, and within a 25 foot radius from picnic tables and pavilions, unless otherwise posted.", "quote_locator": "Res 7301.19(b), PDF page 12", "quote_source_title": "NH State Parks — Res 7300 rules (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf", "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-hampshire/N-H-Admin-Code-SS-Res-7301.19" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nh", "jurisdiction": "New Hampshire", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Town and municipal parks and school grounds set their own rules; get town or landowner permission.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-hampshire/N-H-Admin-Code-SS-Res-7301.19", "https://gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XIX/227-C/227-C-mrg.htm", "https://www.nhstateparks.org/getmedia/6f40e1ec-b29b-4102-ae6d-1c020f3e7c02/Res-7300-Parks-and-Rec-Adopted-Rule-eff-030114_1.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-hampshire/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nj", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "A detector permit from the park Superintendent or designee is required on all State Park Service land. The permit can limit where and when you detect, and it will not be issued for areas of significant historical or other value or where use would harm resources or interfere with public use.", "conditions": [ "permit from the Superintendent or designee", "the permit may limit location, hours and days of use", "no permit for areas of significant historical or other value, or where use is incompatible with resource protection or public use", "applies to State parks, forests, recreation areas, historic sites, natural areas, marinas and other State Park Service land (7:2-1.2)", "digging soil or removing historic materials or artifacts also needs the Division Director's written permission" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not use metal detectors or similar devices without a permit issued by Superintendent or designee. The permit may limit the location, hours, and days of use. A permit will not be issued for use in areas of significant historical or other value", "quote_locator": "N.J.A.C. 7:2-2.16, PDF page 26", "quote_source_title": "NJDEP courtesy copy of N.J.A.C. 7:2 (State Park Service Code); detector permits at 7:2-2.16", "quote_source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "source_urls": [ "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-jersey/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nj", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging up soil or removing historic materials or artifacts on State Park Service land needs written permission from the Director of the Division of Parks and Forestry or the Assistant Director for the State Park Service. The Superintendent's detector permit is a separate approval.", "conditions": [ "written permission from the Director of the Division of Parks and Forestry or the Assistant Director for the State Park Service", "applies on all State Park Service land, including state forests" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not dig up, deface, or remove any soil, rock, historic or fossil materials or artifacts without written permission of the Director of the Division of Parks and ... Forestry or the Assistant Director of the Division for the State Park Service.", "quote_locator": "N.J.A.C. 7:2-2.10(c), PDF pages 20 to 21", "quote_source_title": "NJDEP courtesy copy of N.J.A.C. 7:2 (State Park Service Code); detector permits at 7:2-2.16", "quote_source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "source_urls": [ "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-jersey/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nj", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing historic or fossil materials or artifacts from State Park Service land needs the Division Director's written permission.", "conditions": [ "historic or fossil materials and artifacts", "no source covers modern lost items" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not dig up, deface, or remove any soil, rock, historic or fossil materials or artifacts without written permission of the Director of the Division of Parks and ... Forestry or the Assistant Director of the Division for the State Park Service.", "quote_locator": "N.J.A.C. 7:2-2.10(c), PDF pages 20 to 21", "quote_source_title": "NJDEP courtesy copy of N.J.A.C. 7:2 (State Park Service Code); detector permits at 7:2-2.16", "quote_source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "source_urls": [ "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-jersey/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nj", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "State forests, recreation areas, natural areas and other State Park Service land fall under the same Superintendent's detector permit as state parks. Wildlife management areas and reservoir lands are outside that code, and no cited source covers them.", "conditions": [ "State Park Service land, including state forests: permit from the Superintendent or designee (7:2-2.16)", "not covered: wildlife management areas and reservoir lands, which the code's 'State Park' definition excludes (7:2-1.7)" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not use metal detectors or similar devices without a permit issued by Superintendent or designee. The permit may limit the location, hours, and days of use. A permit will not be issued for use in areas of significant historical or other value", "quote_locator": "N.J.A.C. 7:2-2.16, PDF page 26", "quote_source_title": "NJDEP courtesy copy of N.J.A.C. 7:2 (State Park Service Code); detector permits at 7:2-2.16", "quote_source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "source_urls": [ "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "https://dep.nj.gov/hpo/programs/review/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-jersey/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nj", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "State-park beaches, such as Island Beach State Park, need the State Park Service detector permit. Municipal beaches have their own ordinances, none verified here, and a beach tag is not detecting permission.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches: Superintendent's permit under 7:2-2.16", "municipal beaches: town ordinances, not verified by any fetched source" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not use metal detectors or similar devices without a permit issued by Superintendent or designee. The permit may limit the location, hours, and days of use. A permit will not be issued for use in areas of significant historical or other value", "quote_locator": "N.J.A.C. 7:2-2.16, PDF page 26", "quote_source_title": "NJDEP courtesy copy of N.J.A.C. 7:2 (State Park Service Code); detector permits at 7:2-2.16", "quote_source_url": "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "source_urls": [ "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-jersey/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nj", "jurisdiction": "New Jersey", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Town-by-town on municipal beaches and county/city parks — confirm the ordinance and get any beach tag.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://dep.nj.gov/wp-content/uploads/rules/rules/njac7_2.pdf#page=26", "https://dep.nj.gov/hpo/programs/review/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-09-09", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-jersey/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nm", "jurisdiction": "New Mexico", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "Metal detecting is prohibited in state parks unless the superintendent grants permission — only for approved scientific activities or to retrieve a lost item. Casual relic/coin hunting is effectively banned.", "conditions": [ "superintendent's permission first", "only for scientific activities or to retrieve lost items" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting within a state park is prohibited unless a visitor obtains the superintendent’s permission to use metal detectors for scientific activities such as projects permitted through the New Mexico cultural properties review committee or to retrieve lost items.", "quote_locator": "19.5.2.24 NMAC", "quote_source_title": "19.5.2.24 NMAC (Metal Detecting)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.srca.nm.gov/parts/title19/19.005.0002.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.srca.nm.gov/parts/title19/19.005.0002.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-mexico/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nm", "jurisdiction": "New Mexico", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The Cultural Properties Act (NMSA §18-6-9) makes it a crime to excavate, injure, or remove cultural property on state land without a permit (petty misdemeanor under $1,000; fourth-degree felony at $1,000+).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-18/article-6/section-18-6-9/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-mexico/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nm", "jurisdiction": "New Mexico", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "Lake and reservoir shores inside New Mexico state parks fall under the park rule: no detecting except with the superintendent's permission to retrieve a lost item or for permitted scientific work.", "conditions": [ "superintendent's permission, for lost items or permitted scientific projects only", "inside state parks only; shores outside parks follow the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting within a state park is prohibited unless a visitor obtains the superintendent’s permission to use metal detectors for scientific activities such as projects permitted through the New Mexico cultural properties review committee or to retrieve lost items.", "quote_locator": "19.5.2.24 NMAC", "quote_source_title": "19.5.2.24 NMAC (Metal Detecting)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.srca.nm.gov/parts/title19/19.005.0002.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.srca.nm.gov/parts/title19/19.005.0002.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-mexico/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nm", "jurisdiction": "New Mexico", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "National Park Service units ban detectors; BLM rules allow them for collecting rocks and minerals; on federal and tribal land, removing archaeological resources at least 100 years old needs a federal permit, and on tribal land only with the tribe's consent.", "conditions": [ "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "tribal and pueblo lands: ask the tribe; an archaeological permit there needs the tribe's consent", "national forests: no detector rule was read; ask the ranger district (the archaeological-resource rule still applies)" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface, or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity is pursuant to a permit", "quote_locator": "16 U.S.C. §470ee(a)", "quote_source_title": "16 U.S.C. §470ee, ARPA prohibited acts (and §470bb definitions)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.srca.nm.gov/parts/title19/19.005.0002.html", "https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-18/article-6/section-18-6-9/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-mexico/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ny", "jurisdiction": "New York", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "By permit only, in specific mapped areas, issued per region/park by OPRHP. The Long Island region charges $40/year via ReserveAmerica and limits detecting to listed parks and zones.", "conditions": [ "designated mapped areas in listed Long Island parks only", "some areas year-round, some Memorial Day to Labor Day", "no landscape areas", "digging tool no larger than 1.5 in. wide by 6 in. long", "restore disturbed surfaces immediately", "beach dune areas, golf courses, driving ranges and residences off limits", "avoid wildlife and piping plover nesting areas", "other regions and parks issue their own permits" ], "quote_text": "the New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation has designated specific areas within Long Island State Parks for the recreational use, by permit only, of metal detectors.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting Permit Guide, Long Island Region, cover panel", "quote_source_title": "Long Island Region Metal Detecting Permit Guide (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://parks.ny.gov/documents/regions/MetalDetectorGuide.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://parks.ny.gov/node/8916", "https://parks.ny.gov/documents/regions/MetalDetectorGuide.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-york/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ny", "jurisdiction": "New York", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "On a Long Island state-park permit, archaeological artifacts may not be kept, and any find worth more than $20 must be turned in to Park Police.", "conditions": [ "archaeological artifacts: turn over to Park Police", "any item worth more than $20: turn in to Park Police (631-321-3700)", "Long Island region permit rules" ], "quote_text": "Archeological artifacts MUST not be removed from the park but MUST be turned over to Park Police.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting Permit Guide, Long Island Region, Rules and Regulations", "quote_source_title": "Long Island Region Metal Detecting Permit Guide (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://parks.ny.gov/documents/regions/MetalDetectorGuide.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://parks.ny.gov/documents/regions/MetalDetectorGuide.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-york/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ny", "jurisdiction": "New York", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No source read sets a detector rule for DEC and other state land; the state-land regulation instead bars removing soil or objects of archaeological interest without a permit (see digging).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://parks.ny.gov/preservation/regulations/legislation/nys", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-york/6-NYCRR-190.8" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-york/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ny", "jurisdiction": "New York", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "On New York state land, removing or damaging soil, rock or any object of archaeological or paleontological interest needs a permit from the DEC and Education commissioners.", "conditions": [ "covers DEC-managed state land", "objects of archaeological or paleontological interest: permit under Education Law §233" ], "quote_text": "No person shall deface, remove, destroy or otherwise injure in any manner whatsoever any tree, flower, shrub, fern, fungi or other plant like organisms, moss or other plant, rock, soil, fossil or mineral or object of archaeological or paleontological interest found or growing on State land, except for personal consumption or under permit", "quote_locator": "6 NYCRR §190.8(g)", "quote_source_title": "6 NYCRR §190.8, Use of State lands (LII mirror)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-york/6-NYCRR-190.8", "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-york/6-NYCRR-190.8", "https://govt.westlaw.com/nycrr/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-york/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ny", "jurisdiction": "New York", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Only in designated state-park beach zones with a permit — and dune areas are explicitly off-limits. City/county beaches set their own rules.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches in the Long Island region, designated mapped zones only", "beach dune areas off limits", "avoid piping plover nesting areas", "some zones year-round, others Memorial Day to Labor Day" ], "quote_text": "This permit allows access to designated areas for metal detecting only at the following Long Island locations:", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting Permit Guide, Long Island Region, cover panel", "quote_source_title": "Long Island Region Metal Detecting Permit Guide (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://parks.ny.gov/documents/regions/MetalDetectorGuide.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://parks.ny.gov/documents/regions/MetalDetectorGuide.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-york/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ny", "jurisdiction": "New York", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "New York City and Suffolk County both require a metal-detecting permit and limit it to listed parks; other cities, towns and counties set their own rules, so check locally.", "conditions": [ "New York City: permit from NYC Parks, designated parks only, expires December 31; report significant objects within 48 hours; one-hand digging tools no larger than 4 by 12 inches", "Suffolk County: paid permit, six listed county parks only, seaward of the primary dunes; not in campgrounds, picnic areas or lifeguarded areas", "elsewhere: check the city, town or county parks department" ], "quote_text": "Metal Detecting activity on Parks’ property requires a valid permit from Parks.", "quote_locator": "NYC Parks Metal Detector Permits page, 'Permit Conditions'", "quote_source_title": "NYC Parks — Metal Detector Permits (rules and permit conditions)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nycgovparks.org/permits/metal-detector", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nycgovparks.org/permits/metal-detector", "https://suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/Parks/Activities-and-Attractions/Metal-Detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/new-york/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "No recreational detecting. The lost-personal-property exception requires a Special Use Permit.", "conditions": [ "only to locate lost personal property", "Special Use Permit from the park superintendent or designee" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors are not allowed in any park area except to locate lost personal property when authorized by a Special Use Permit as provided by Rule .0104 of this Subchapter.", "quote_locator": "07 NCAC 13B .0203", "quote_source_title": "07 NCAC 13B .0203, Metal detectors prohibited (OAH)", "quote_source_url": "http://reports.oah.state.nc.us/ncac/title%2007%20-%20natural%20and%20cultural%20resources/chapter%2013%20-%20parks%20and%20recreation%20area%20rules/subchapter%20b/07%20ncac%2013b%20.0203.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ncparks.gov/about-us/guidelines-park-rules-and-regulations", "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors", "http://reports.oah.state.nc.us/ncac/title%2007%20-%20natural%20and%20cultural%20resources/chapter%2013%20-%20parks%20and%20recreation%20area%20rules/subchapter%20b/07%20ncac%2013b%20.0203.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "There is no single detector rule for North Carolina state land; DEQ says to ask the supervisor of the particular state forest for permission.", "conditions": [ "state forests: permission from that forest's supervisor", "historic areas: NC Department of Natural and Cultural Resources may have its own rules" ], "quote_text": "For state forests, ask permission from the forest supervisor that oversees the particular forest where you want to use a metal detector.", "quote_locator": "NC DEQ A-Z Topic Index, Metal Detectors", "quote_source_title": "NC DEQ — metal detectors", "quote_source_url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors", "source_urls": [ "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating, removing or damaging archaeological resources on North Carolina state land requires a permit under G.S. 70-13.", "conditions": [ "archaeological resources: material remains at least 50 years old of archaeological interest", "State lands exclude highway rights-of-way", "violation: fine up to $2,000 and/or 6 months; civil penalty up to $5,000" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, remove, damage or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on State lands unless he is acting pursuant to a permit issued under G.S. 70-13.", "quote_locator": "G.S. 70-15(a)", "quote_source_title": "NC Legislature — Chapter 70, Article 2", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_70/Article_2.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_70/Article_2.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological resources taken from North Carolina state land remain state property, and those removed unlawfully are subject to forfeiture.", "conditions": [ "archaeological resources only", "forfeiture for violations (G.S. 70-17)" ], "quote_text": "The archaeological resources which are collected, excavated or removed from State lands and associated records and data will remain the property of the State of North Carolina", "quote_locator": "G.S. 70-13(b)(5)", "quote_source_title": "NC Legislature — Chapter 70, Article 2", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_70/Article_2.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ncleg.gov/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_70/Article_2.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Check the municipality. Nags Head expressly permits detecting on its public beach; this is not an Outer Banks-wide rule.", "conditions": [ "beaches inside state parks follow the state-park rule", "Nags Head public beach: allowed (town FAQ)", "Cape Hatteras National Seashore: prohibited" ], "quote_text": "Local ordinances may govern the use of metal detectors on beaches that are not state parks. Contact the appropriate beach town to see if metal detecting is allowed in that area.", "quote_locator": "NC DEQ A-Z Topic Index, Metal Detectors", "quote_source_title": "NC DEQ — metal detectors", "quote_source_url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors", "source_urls": [ "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors", "https://www.nagsheadnc.gov/m/FAQ", "https://www.nps.gov/caha/faqs.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "federal_nps", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Cape Hatteras prohibits detector use. Check which agency manages the stretch you plan to visit.", "conditions": [ "Cape Hatteras National Seashore" ], "quote_text": "Use of metal detectors is prohibited.", "quote_locator": "Cape Hatteras NS FAQ, 'Can I use a metal detector?'", "quote_source_title": "Cape Hatteras National Seashore — FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nps.gov/caha/faqs.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nps.gov/caha/faqs.htm", "https://www.nps.gov/caha/planyourvisit/maps.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "federal_usfs", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Detectors are banned in North Carolina's four national forests except at six designated sites, mostly the sand areas of swim beaches such as Lake Powhatan.", "conditions": [ "Ray Mine (Appalachian RD): mapped area, trees marked at site", "Cheoah Point, Neuse River/Flanners, Lake Powhatan, Jackrabbit and Kings Mtn Point beaches: sand beach area only", "elsewhere only with a District Ranger special use permit" ], "quote_text": "Possession or use of metal detectors, electronic apparatus and devices use for locating metal is prohibited for any purpose, except in national forest areas specifically designated as open for this use.", "quote_locator": "National Forests in NC Order 04-16-2010, p. 1", "quote_source_title": "US Forest Service — NC detector order and designated areas (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.fs.usda.gov/media/237584", "source_urls": [ "https://www.fs.usda.gov/media/237584", "https://www.recreation.gov/camping/campgrounds/231995" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nc", "jurisdiction": "North Carolina", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in North Carolina you need the landowner's permission; DEQ requires no permit of its own.", "conditions": [ "landowner permission before entering" ], "quote_text": "No permits are required for metal detecting on private property (i.e., permission must be received from the landowner prior to accessing property) from the Department of Environment of Environmental Quality.", "quote_locator": "NC DEQ A-Z Topic Index, Metal Detectors", "quote_source_title": "NC DEQ — metal detectors", "quote_source_url": "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors", "source_urls": [ "https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/environmental-assistance-and-customer-service/z-topic-index/metal-detectors" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nd", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "No person may use any device to locate or remove metallic objects or valuables in a state park; the only exception is finding a lost item under direct park-staff supervision (or director-approved/law-enforcement work).", "conditions": [ "lost item only, under direct supervision of park staff", "director may except approved archaeological surveys and law enforcement", "violation: class 1 noncriminal offense" ], "quote_text": "No person may use any device for the purpose of locating or removing any metallic object or any other objects of value from a state park. … Use of a metal detector to find a lost item may be allowed under the direct supervision of park staff.", "quote_locator": "N.D. Admin. Code 58-02-08-16 (PDF pp. 8-9)", "quote_source_title": "N.D. Admin. Code chapter 58-02-08, Parks and Recreation (Legislative Council PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/information/acdata/pdf/58-02-08.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://ndlegis.gov/information/acdata/pdf/58-02-08.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/north-dakota/N-D-A-C-58-02-08-16" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nd", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for North Dakota state land outside state parks; chapter 55-03 governs investigating and excavating cultural resources (see the dig rule).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t55c03.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nd", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Investigating or excavating cultural resources on North Dakota state land requires a permit from the director of the State Historical Society.", "conditions": [ "cultural resources: prehistoric or historic archaeological sites, burial mounds, unregistered graves", "excavating cultural resources on private land also needs the permit", "violation: class A misdemeanor (55-03-07)" ], "quote_text": "Any person engaged in the investigation, excavation, or other recording of cultural resources on land owned by an instrumentality of the state or in the excavation of cultural resources on private land for any purposes other than those identified in section 55-03-01 first shall obtain a permit from the director.", "quote_locator": "NDCC 55-03-01.1", "quote_source_title": "NDCC Ch. 55-03 (Archaeological & Paleontological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t55c03.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t55c03.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nd", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological or historical materials from North Dakota state land go to the State Historical Society, and violators forfeit what they find.", "conditions": [ "archaeological or historical materials", "violators forfeit finds to the state (55-03-07)", "state keeps title when it sells or leases land (55-03-06)" ], "quote_text": "When the cultural resources are on land owned by an instrumentality of the state, the permit may not be granted until the applicant has agreed to deliver to the director all of the archaeological or historical materials found and removed from the land.", "quote_locator": "NDCC 55-03-02", "quote_source_title": "NDCC Ch. 55-03 (Archaeological & Paleontological Resources)", "quote_source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t55c03.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t55c03.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nd", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "Reservoir shores inside North Dakota state parks fall under the park ban: a detector only to find a lost item, under park staff's direct supervision.", "conditions": [ "lost items only, under direct supervision of park staff", "inside state parks only; Army Corps land on Lake Sakakawea and other shores follow the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "No person may use any device for the purpose of locating or removing any metallic object or any other objects of value from a state park. … Use of a metal detector to find a lost item may be allowed under the direct supervision of park staff.", "quote_locator": "N.D. Admin. Code 58-02-08-16 (PDF pp. 8-9)", "quote_source_title": "N.D. Admin. Code chapter 58-02-08, Parks and Recreation (Legislative Council PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://ndlegis.gov/information/acdata/pdf/58-02-08.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://ndlegis.gov/information/acdata/pdf/58-02-08.pdf", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/north-dakota/N-D-A-C-58-02-08-16" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-nd", "jurisdiction": "North Dakota", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Army Corps land around Lake Sakakawea and other reservoirs allows detectors on designated beaches and disturbed areas unless the district closes them; BLM rules allow them for collecting rocks and minerals; archaeological resources at least 100 years old need a federal permit. City and county parks vary.", "conditions": [ "Army Corps lakes: designated beaches or previously disturbed areas unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "national forests: no detector rule was read; ask the ranger district (the archaeological-resource rule still applies)", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors is permitted on designated beaches or other previously disturbed areas unless prohibited by the District Commander for reasons of protection of archaeological, historical or paleontological resources.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §327.14(d)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §327.14, Public property (Army Corps water resources projects) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/north-dakota/N-D-A-C-58-02-08-16", "https://ndlegis.gov/cencode/t55c03.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/north-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-oh", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Ohio Admin. Code 1501:46-7-08 allows detecting in sand beach areas and most mowed areas (not golf courses, rental facilities, or campgrounds); anywhere else on state-park land needs written permission from the area manager. Restore any disturbed ground.", "conditions": [ "sand beach areas", "mowed areas, except at golf courses, rental facilities and campgrounds", "restore any disturbed area immediately", "anywhere else on Division lands or waters: written permission from the area manager first" ], "quote_text": "It is permitted to use a metal detector or other similar device for the purpose of locating or removing any metallic objects or any other objects of value on sand beach areas and mowed areas except mowed areas associated with a golf course, rental facility or campground", "quote_locator": "OAC 1501:46-7-08, first paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Ohio Admin. Code 1501:46-7-08 (metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:46-7-08", "source_urls": [ "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:46-7-08" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ohio/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-oh", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Ohio state land outside Division of Parks and Watercraft areas; ORC 149.53 and 149.54 govern artifacts and archaeological work (see the dig and keep rules).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.53", "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.52", "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.54" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ohio/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-oh", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Archaeological survey or salvage work on Ohio state or local-government land needs the written permission of the Ohio History Connection's director.", "conditions": [ "also covers land of political subdivisions and dedicated archaeological preserves", "violation: misdemeanor of the second degree" ], "quote_text": "No person shall engage in archaeological survey or salvage work on any land that is owned, controlled, or administered by the state or any political subdivision of the state, or at any archaeological preserve, dedicated under section 149.52 of the Revised Code, without first obtaining the written permission of the director.", "quote_locator": "ORC §149.54, second paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Ohio Revised Code §149.54 (archaeological survey and salvage work permit)", "quote_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.54", "source_urls": [ "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.54" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ohio/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-oh", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Artifacts and skeletal remains found on Ohio state land are not the finder's to keep; the Ohio History Connection's director decides what happens to them.", "conditions": [ "artifacts and skeletal remains discovered on state lands" ], "quote_text": "The director of the Ohio history connection shall determine the disposition of artifacts and skeletal remains discovered on state lands.", "quote_locator": "ORC §149.53, last sentence", "quote_source_title": "Ohio Revised Code §149.53", "quote_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.53", "source_urls": [ "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-149.53" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ohio/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-oh", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Sand beaches on Ohio state-park land are an expressly permitted detecting zone — just restore any ground you disturb.", "conditions": [ "sand beach areas on Division of Parks and Watercraft land", "restore any disturbed area immediately" ], "quote_text": "It is permitted to use a metal detector or other similar device for the purpose of locating or removing any metallic objects or any other objects of value on sand beach areas and mowed areas except mowed areas associated with a golf course, rental facility or campground", "quote_locator": "OAC 1501:46-7-08, first paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Ohio Admin. Code 1501:46-7-08 (metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:46-7-08", "source_urls": [ "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:46-7-08" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ohio/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-oh", "jurisdiction": "Ohio", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Nature preserves, wildlife areas and metroparks each have their own rules: preserves bar disturbing soil or sand, wildlife areas bar removing artifacts, and Cleveland Metroparks allows surface detecting with digging only on its beaches off-season.", "conditions": [ "state nature preserves and natural areas: no collecting, removing or disturbing soil, sand, rocks or any other substance", "Division of Wildlife areas: no burying property or removing artifacts, and no damaging embankments or lawns", "Cleveland Metroparks: no permit, surface only; digging only on listed beaches from October 1 to May 15, holes no deeper than 12 inches", "neither state rule names metal detectors; ask the area manager" ], "quote_text": "No person is permitted to collect, remove, injure, deface, destroy or otherwise disturb ice, soil, sand, gravel, rocks, fossils, minerals, plants, plant materials, animals or any other substance within any nature preserve or natural area under the supervision and control of the department", "quote_locator": "OAC 1501:17-3-02", "quote_source_title": "Ohio Admin. Code 1501:17-3-02, Preservation of property (state nature preserves)", "quote_source_url": "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:17-3-02", "source_urls": [ "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:17-3-02", "https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-1501:31-9-01", "https://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/about/cleveland-metroparks-organization/policies-procedures/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ohio/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "The state-parks regulation bans detectors unless the park manager or the Director issues a permit, while the official FAQ says detecting is prohibited at all state parks.", "conditions": [ "only with a permit from the park manager or the Director", "detector broken down and packed away is exempt", "magnet fishing prohibited" ], "quote_text": "Possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, sub-bottom profiler, or any other metal detecting device. This paragraph does not apply to: … (C) Metal or mineral detectors when authorized by Permit from the Manager, or Director.", "quote_locator": "OAC 725:30-4-1(5)", "quote_source_title": "OAC tit. 725, Ch. 30 (state parks)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/oklahoma/title-725/chapter-30", "source_urls": [ "https://www.travelok.com/state-parks/faqs", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/oklahoma/title-725/chapter-30", "https://rules.ok.gov/code" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Removing, digging up or possessing cultural or archaeological resources is prohibited in Oklahoma state parks.", "conditions": [ "cultural or archaeological resources and paleontological specimens", "except as otherwise provided in the chapter (for example research permits)" ], "quote_text": "Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, the following is prohibited in state parks: (1) Possessing, destroying, injuring, defacing, removing, digging, killing, or disturbing in or from its natural state: … (C) Non-fossilized and fossilized paleontological specimens, cultural or archaeological resources, or the parts thereof.", "quote_locator": "OAC 725:30-4-1(1)(C)", "quote_source_title": "OAC tit. 725, Ch. 30 (state parks)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/oklahoma/title-725/chapter-30", "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/oklahoma/title-725/chapter-30", "https://rules.ok.gov/code" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Oklahoma state land outside state parks; the Antiquities Law governs excavating archaeological sites (see the dig rule).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating archaeological sites on Oklahoma state or local-government land, or sites on the State Register, needs a permit from the State Archaeologist.", "conditions": [ "sites on the State Register or on land owned or controlled by the state or its political subdivisions", "violation: misdemeanor, up to $500 and/or 30 days" ], "quote_text": "Excavation of such sites must be done by trained researchers who have been issued a permit from the State Archaeologist, Oklahoma Archeological Survey.", "quote_locator": "OAS Cultural Resource Management page, Oklahoma Antiquities Law (53 O.S. §361)", "quote_source_title": "Oklahoma Archeological Survey — CRM", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Artifacts excavated on Oklahoma state land must go to an Oklahoma museum or repository.", "conditions": [ "artifacts recovered from excavations on state lands" ], "quote_text": "All artifacts recovered from excavations on state lands must be deposited in an Oklahoma museum or repository.", "quote_locator": "OAS Cultural Resource Management page, Oklahoma Antiquities Law", "quote_source_title": "Oklahoma Archeological Survey — CRM", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Many Oklahoma lakes are Army Corps projects, where detectors are allowed on designated beaches and other disturbed areas unless the district closes them; lakes inside state parks follow the state-park permit rule.", "conditions": [ "Army Corps lakes: detectors only on designated beaches or previously disturbed areas, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "Army Corps lakes: removing public property, including historical and archaeological features, needs the District Commander's written permission; found items go through the lost-and-found rules, except non-identifiable items such as coins worth under $25", "lakes inside state parks: a permit from the park manager or the Director (see state parks)" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors is permitted on designated beaches or other previously disturbed areas unless prohibited by the District Commander for reasons of protection of archaeological, historical or paleontological resources.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §327.14(d)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §327.14, Public property (Army Corps water resources projects) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.travelok.com/state-parks/faqs", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/oklahoma/title-725/chapter-30", "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ok", "jurisdiction": "Oklahoma", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county rules vary, and Army Corps lake land allows detectors on designated beaches and disturbed areas unless the district closes them, with removal of public property limited.", "conditions": [ "Army Corps lakes: detectors only on designated beaches or previously disturbed areas, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office", "Army Corps lakes: removing public property, including historical and archaeological features, needs the District Commander's written permission; found items go through the lost-and-found rules, except non-identifiable items such as coins worth under $25", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors is permitted on designated beaches or other previously disturbed areas unless prohibited by the District Commander for reasons of protection of archaeological, historical or paleontological resources.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §327.14(d)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §327.14, Public property (Army Corps water resources projects) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.travelok.com/state-parks/faqs", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/oklahoma/title-725/chapter-30", "https://www.ou.edu/cas/oklahoma-archeological-survey/cultural-resource-management" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oklahoma/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Detecting without a permit is allowed only in designated locations on OPRD’s official list; other areas may open with an approved permit. Hand tools only; articles worth over $250 go to the Park Manager.", "conditions": [ "only at sites and areas on OPRD's Detecting Allowed list (the list may change)", "elsewhere: written permission or permit from the park manager", "probe and dig only with an ice pick, screwdriver or small knife", "restore turf and dirt", "no cutting vegetation or driving to the dig site", "leave items of possible historic or cultural significance in place and contact staff" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting without a permit is allowed in specific areas of Oregon State Parks and the ocean shores.", "quote_locator": "OPRD 'Where can I metal detect?', Areas without a permit", "quote_source_title": "OPRD — Where can I metal detect?", "quote_source_url": "https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=v.page&id=21", "source_urls": [ "https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=v.page&id=21", "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=3414" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Money or goods worth $250 or more found in an Oregon state park must be turned over to park staff, and archaeological or historical objects may not be removed.", "conditions": [ "money or goods worth $250 or more: turn over to the park manager or an employee", "archaeological, cultural or historical objects: no removal without the director's authorization (OAR 736-010-0055(2))" ], "quote_text": "All money or goods, having a value of $250 or more and found by the public at park properties, must be turned over to the park manager or a park employee.", "quote_locator": "OAR 736-010-0040(16)", "quote_source_title": "OAR chapter 736, division 10 (state park rules)", "quote_source_url": "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=3414", "source_urls": [ "https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=v.page&id=21", "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/displayDivisionRules.action?selectedDivision=3414" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Oregon state land outside parks and the ocean shore; ORS 358.920 governs archaeological sites and objects (see the dig rule).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_358.920", "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors358.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating, damaging or removing archaeological sites or objects anywhere in Oregon, public or private land, needs a permit under ORS 390.235.", "conditions": [ "applies on public and private land", "archaeological object: at least 75 years old (ORS 358.905)", "picking up an arrowhead from the surface without any tool is permitted", "violation: Class B misdemeanor" ], "quote_text": "A person may not excavate, injure, destroy or alter an archaeological site or object or remove an archaeological object located on public or private lands in Oregon unless that activity is authorized by a permit issued under ORS 390.235.", "quote_locator": "ORS 358.920(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "ORS chapter 358 (official text)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors358.html", "source_urls": [ "https://oregon.public.law/statutes/ors_358.920", "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors358.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects taken from Oregon public land after October 15, 1983 belong in state stewardship and go to the Oregon State Museum of Anthropology.", "conditions": [ "archaeological objects from public land acquired after October 15, 1983", "human remains and funerary or sacred objects follow ORS 97.740-97.750" ], "quote_text": "If the archaeological object was acquired after October 15, 1983, from public lands, any object not described in paragraph (b) of this subsection is under the stewardship of the state and shall be delivered to the Oregon State Museum of Anthropology.", "quote_locator": "ORS 358.920(4)(a)", "quote_source_title": "ORS chapter 358 (official text)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors358.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors358.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "The ocean shore is open without a written permit only in areas on OPRD’s “Detecting Allowed” list, from the vegetation line seaward; snowy-plover nesting closures apply.", "conditions": [ "ocean-shore segments on the Detecting Allowed list, from the vegetation line seaward (wet sand, open sandy areas)", "excluded on the list: Fort Stevens, Sunset Bay, Cape Arago, Seven Devils, Arizona Beach, Pistol River, Harris Beach", "no digging in cliffs", "snowy plover sites: all recreation restricted in marked dry sand March 15 to September 15", "shipwrecks are protected archaeological sites" ], "quote_text": "A person may use a metal detector or similar device on the ocean shore state recreation area without a written permit from the department in the areas noted in the “Detecting Allowed” list, published on the OPRD website.", "quote_locator": "OAR 736-021-0090(11)", "quote_source_title": "OAR 736-021-0090 (ocean shore)", "quote_source_url": "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/viewSingleRule.action?ruleVrsnRsn=188323", "source_urls": [ "https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=v.page&id=21", "https://secure.sos.state.or.us/oard/viewSingleRule.action?ruleVrsnRsn=188323" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-or", "jurisdiction": "Oregon", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county parks set their own rules; Portland, for example, allows personal recreational detecting in its developed parks without a permit, with many closed areas and a plug-only digging method.", "conditions": [ "Portland: developed parks only; not in natural areas, wetlands, gardens, golf courses, sports fields, dog off-leash areas or the listed parks", "Portland: plug method only, no larger than 6 inches across and 6 inches deep; fill every hole", "Portland: searching for historic or prehistoric artifacts or prospecting needs a Non-Park Use Permit", "other cities and counties: ask the parks department", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is allowed in all developed parks, except in:", "quote_locator": "PRK-1.25, section 2, 'Locations where you can and cannot metal detect'", "quote_source_title": "Portland Parks & Recreation — PRK-1.25 Recreational Metal Detecting in Parks", "quote_source_url": "https://www.portland.gov/policies/parks-and-recreation/park-uses/prk-125-recreational-metal-detecting-parks", "source_urls": [ "https://www.portland.gov/policies/parks-and-recreation/park-uses/prk-125-recreational-metal-detecting-parks" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/oregon/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-pa", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Pennsylvania allows reasonable detector use in many state parks, but only with the park manager's prior approval; there is no fee, digging is limited to narrow probes, and found items you remove must be reported.", "conditions": [ "prior approval from the park manager, on site", "many, not all, state parks", "sunrise to sunset only", "not where it conflicts with a facility in use or inside fenced pool complexes", "dig only with screwdrivers, ice picks or similar narrow pronged tools in turf or vegetated ground", "areas with historical potential may be closed", "report found items you will remove from the park" ], "quote_text": "Individuals who want to use a metal detector in a state park must receive prior approval from the specific park manager on-site at the park and report items which are found and will be removed from the park.", "quote_locator": "DCNR Metal Detecting page, 'Who to Contact'", "quote_source_title": "PA DCNR — Metal Detecting policy", "quote_source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/rules-and-regulations/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/rules-and-regulations/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/pennsylvania/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-pa", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No cited source sets a detector rule for Pennsylvania state land outside state parks; the History Code governs archaeological field investigations (see the dig rule).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/37/00.005..HTM", "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/058/chapter135/chap135toc.html", "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/017/chapter21/chap21toc.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/pennsylvania/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-pa", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Archaeological field investigation on Commonwealth land or submerged land needs a permit from the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission.", "conditions": [ "includes submerged land owned or controlled by the Commonwealth", "permits from PHMC (§506(d))", "violation: third-degree misdemeanor, up to $2,500 and/or 1 year, forfeiture of specimens (§511)" ], "quote_text": "The Commonwealth reserves the exclusive right to conduct archaeological field investigations on archaeological resources owned or controlled by it, in order to protect and preserve archaeological specimens and information.", "quote_locator": "37 Pa.C.S. §506(a)", "quote_source_title": "PA History Code (Title 37 Pa.C.S.)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/37/00.005..HTM", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/37/00.005..HTM" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/pennsylvania/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-pa", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological specimens from Commonwealth land remain the property of the Commonwealth.", "conditions": [ "archaeological specimens", "unpermitted finds are forfeited (§511)" ], "quote_text": "The specimens and information shall remain the property of the Commonwealth and shall be utilized for scientific and public educational purposes.", "quote_locator": "37 Pa.C.S. §506(a)", "quote_source_title": "PA History Code (Title 37 Pa.C.S.)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/37/00.005..HTM", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/37/00.005..HTM" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/pennsylvania/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-pa", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Permitted off-season (Tuesday after Labor Day to Saturday before Memorial Day) within a reasonable distance of shore; during summer it’s at the park manager’s discretion.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches and lake swimming areas", "off-season only unless posted, within a reasonable distance of shore", "summer season: park manager's discretion", "prior approval from the park manager" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting on beaches and in lake swimming areas will be permitted within a reasonable distance of shore from the Tuesday after Labor Day until the Saturday prior to Memorial Day, unless posted otherwise.", "quote_locator": "DCNR Metal Detecting page, opening paragraphs", "quote_source_title": "PA DCNR — Metal Detecting policy", "quote_source_url": "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/rules-and-regulations/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/rules-and-regulations/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/pennsylvania/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-pa", "jurisdiction": "Pennsylvania", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "State Game Lands and State Forests have their own rules: on game lands you may not remove any manmade or natural object without permission, and in state forests excavating or disturbing historical resources needs DCNR's written permission.", "conditions": [ "State Game Lands: permission of the person in charge or the Director's written permission to remove any manmade or natural object, including artifacts", "State Forests: DCNR's written permission to excavate or to remove or disturb historical or archeological resources", "neither rule names metal detectors; ask the land manager before you detect", "city and county parks set their own rules" ], "quote_text": "it is unlawful, except with the permission of the person in charge of the lands, or the written permission of the Director to: ... (6) Remove or attempt to remove any manmade or natural object except wildlife and fish lawfully taken.", "quote_locator": "58 Pa. Code §135.2(6)", "quote_source_title": "58 Pa. Code Chapter 135, Lands and Buildings (Game Commission), §135.2 Unlawful actions", "quote_source_url": "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/058/chapter135/chap135toc.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/058/chapter135/chap135toc.html", "https://www.pacodeandbulletin.gov/Display/pacode?file=/secure/pacode/data/017/chapter21/chap21toc.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/pennsylvania/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ri", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "RIDEM restricts detectors to the areas and time periods it designates park by park; the designations are not published in the rule, so ask the park first.", "conditions": [ "only in areas RIDEM designates, during specified time periods", "designations not published in the rule; ask RIDEM or the park", "no excavating or removing specimens without the Director's approval and an SHPC permit" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors and other location devices are restricted to designated areas during specified time periods.", "quote_locator": "250-RICR-100-00-1 §1.10(C)", "quote_source_title": "RIDEM Park & Management Area Rules (250-RICR-100-00-1)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/rhode-island/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ri", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "On RIDEM management areas and other DEM land, detectors are limited to the areas and times RIDEM designates; ask RIDEM which apply.", "conditions": [ "RIDEM management areas, state forests and other DEM-run land", "only in designated areas during specified time periods" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors and other location devices are restricted to designated areas during specified time periods.", "quote_locator": "250-RICR-100-00-1 §1.10(C)", "quote_source_title": "RIDEM Park & Management Area Rules (250-RICR-100-00-1)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/rhode-island/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ri", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging up or removing specimens on any RIDEM property needs the Director's written approval and a permit from the State Historical Preservation Commission.", "conditions": [ "all RIDEM parks, beaches and management areas", "specimens and sites as defined in the Antiquities Act" ], "quote_text": "No one shall excavate, disturb, or conduct field investigations on any site or underwater historic property, nor shall anyone disturb or remove any specimens from any property under the care, control or custody of the RIDEM without first obtaining the written approval of the Director and a permit from the State Historical Preservation Commission.", "quote_locator": "250-RICR-100-00-1 §1.10(A)", "quote_source_title": "RIDEM Park & Management Area Rules (250-RICR-100-00-1)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/rhode-island/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ri", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological sites, underwater historic property and archaeological specimens on Rhode Island state land belong to the state.", "conditions": [ "archaeological specimens and underwater historic property" ], "quote_text": "All archaeological sites, underwater historic property, and archaeological specimens, as defined in the Antiquities Act of Rhode Island, R.I. Gen. Laws Chapter 42-45.1, are the property of the State of Rhode Island.", "quote_locator": "250-RICR-100-00-1 §1.10(B)", "quote_source_title": "RIDEM Park & Management Area Rules (250-RICR-100-00-1)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE42/42-45.1/42-45.1-4.HTM" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/rhode-island/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ri", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "State-owned beaches are DEM-managed under the same designated-area/time rule; municipal beaches follow local ordinance.", "conditions": [ "state beaches run by RIDEM: designated areas and time periods only", "municipal and town beaches: not covered by these sources" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors and other location devices are restricted to designated areas during specified time periods.", "quote_locator": "250-RICR-100-00-1 §1.10(C)", "quote_source_title": "RIDEM Park & Management Area Rules (250-RICR-100-00-1)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/rhode-island/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ri", "jurisdiction": "Rhode Island", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Private land with owner permission; town parks and beaches by local ordinance.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://rules.sos.ri.gov/Regulations/part/250-100-00-1?reg_id=12371", "https://webserver.rilegislature.gov/Statutes/TITLE42/42-45.1/42-45.1-4.HTM" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/rhode-island/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Detecting is banned at State Historic Sites and listed archaeological sites; at other parks you need the park manager's signed permit for each use, must stay in non-sensitive areas, leave historic artifacts in place and turn modern finds over to the manager.", "conditions": [ "prohibited at all State Historic Sites and listed sites (e.g. Charles Towne Landing, Hunting Island Lighthouse Complex, Landsford Canal SP)", "non-sensitive areas only; no dunes, historic structures or fragile habitats", "no digging in forests, slopes, lawns or landscaped areas", "not where utility lines are buried" ], "quote_text": "Prior to each use of a metal detector, visitors must secure the approval of the Park Manager. A signed permit shall be issued and must be in the possession of the permittee when on the park.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detection Policy for SC State Parks, guideline C (p. 3)", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detection Policy for South Carolina State Parks (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://embed.widencdn.net/pdf/plus/scprt/okx9tqoxol/Metal-Detection-Policy.pdf?u=oayjqr", "source_urls": [ "https://southcarolinaparks.com/faqs", "https://embed.widencdn.net/pdf/plus/scprt/okx9tqoxol/Metal-Detection-Policy.pdf?u=oayjqr" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "In South Carolina state parks you keep nothing you detect: leave historic or prehistoric artifacts in place and tell staff, and turn modern items such as jewelry over to the park manager.", "conditions": [ "historic or prehistoric artifacts: leave in place and notify staff", "modern personal items such as jewelry and class rings: turn over to the park manager" ], "quote_text": "Historic or prehistoric artifacts will not be removed from the park. If a visitor discovers historic or prehistoric artifacts while using a metal detector, he/she is to leave the artifacts in place and notify a member of the park staff. E. Modern, personal items such as jewelry, class rings, etc. will be turned over to the park manager.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detection Policy for SC State Parks, guidelines D-E (p. 3)", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detection Policy for South Carolina State Parks (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://embed.widencdn.net/pdf/plus/scprt/okx9tqoxol/Metal-Detection-Policy.pdf?u=oayjqr", "source_urls": [ "https://embed.widencdn.net/pdf/plus/scprt/okx9tqoxol/Metal-Detection-Policy.pdf?u=oayjqr" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "SCDNR does not permit metal detecting on any of its property, including Cultural Heritage Preserves.", "conditions": [ "all SCDNR property, including Cultural Heritage Preserves", "state land of other agencies not covered by this source" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is not permitted on any SCDNR property.", "quote_locator": "SCDNR Heritage Trust, Laws page, 'SCDNR Laws'", "quote_source_title": "SCDNR Heritage Trust — Laws", "quote_source_url": "https://heritagetrust.dnr.sc.gov/laws.html", "source_urls": [ "https://heritagetrust.dnr.sc.gov/laws.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Disturbing or excavating a prehistoric or historic site on posted South Carolina state land to remove artifacts is a crime.", "conditions": [ "posted state land and land of another", "archaeological resource: 100 or more years old with archaeological or commercial value", "first offense misdemeanor; third offense felony up to $5,000 and 5 years" ], "quote_text": "It is unlawful for a person to wilfully, knowingly, or maliciously enter upon the lands of another or the posted lands of the State and disturb or excavate a prehistoric or historic site for the purpose of discovering, uncovering, moving, removing, or attempting to remove an archaeological resource.", "quote_locator": "S.C. Code §16-11-780(C)", "quote_source_title": "SC Code §16-11-780 (archaeological disturbance)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t16c011.php", "source_urls": [ "https://www.scstatehouse.gov/code/t16c011.php" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "State-park beaches (Hunting Island, Huntington Beach, Myrtle Beach SP) need a park-manager permit; municipal beaches vary by ordinance.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches: the park manager's signed permit", "sand dunes absolutely restricted", "Hunting Island Lighthouse Complex and Edisto Beach Spanish Mount Shell Mound: prohibited", "municipal and county beaches: not covered by these sources" ], "quote_text": "Prior to each use of a metal detector, visitors must secure the approval of the Park Manager. A signed permit shall be issued and must be in the possession of the permittee when on the park.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detection Policy for SC State Parks, guideline C (p. 3)", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detection Policy for South Carolina State Parks (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://embed.widencdn.net/pdf/plus/scprt/okx9tqoxol/Metal-Detection-Policy.pdf?u=oayjqr", "source_urls": [ "https://embed.widencdn.net/pdf/plus/scprt/okx9tqoxol/Metal-Detection-Policy.pdf?u=oayjqr" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "SCDNR bans metal detecting on all its property, including Heritage Trust preserves, and searching for submerged items in state waters needs an SCIAA Hobby License.", "conditions": [ "all SCDNR property, including Cultural Heritage Preserves", "underwater search and recovery: SCIAA Hobby License", "city, county and federal land: ask the land manager" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is not permitted on any SCDNR property.", "quote_locator": "SCDNR Heritage Trust, Laws page, 'SCDNR Laws'", "quote_source_title": "SCDNR Heritage Trust — Laws", "quote_source_url": "https://heritagetrust.dnr.sc.gov/laws.html", "source_urls": [ "https://heritagetrust.dnr.sc.gov/laws.html", "https://www.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/sc-institute-archaeology-and-anthropology/divisions/maritime_research/hobbylicenses/index.php" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sc", "jurisdiction": "South Carolina", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Searching for and recovering submerged items in South Carolina waters needs an SCIAA Hobby License, with hand recovery only and quarterly finds reports.", "conditions": [ "submerged lands under state control", "recover by hand only; never dig or move sediment", "no more than ten artifacts from a shipwreck site", "report finds quarterly; title released within 60 days of each report", "magnet fishing prohibited" ], "quote_text": "A Hobby License is required for anyone wishing to conduct recreational (temporary, small scale, non-commercial) search and recovery of submerged property.", "quote_locator": "SCIAA Hobby Licenses page", "quote_source_title": "SCIAA Maritime Research Division: Hobby Licenses", "quote_source_url": "https://www.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/sc-institute-archaeology-and-anthropology/divisions/maritime_research/hobbylicenses/index.php", "source_urls": [ "https://heritagetrust.dnr.sc.gov/laws.html", "https://www.sc.edu/study/colleges_schools/artsandsciences/sc-institute-archaeology-and-anthropology/divisions/maritime_research/hobbylicenses/index.php" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-carolina/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Using a metal detector on any GFP land needs written authorization from the site manager, and permits are granted only for recreational detecting on designated swimming or boating beaches, lost-item searches, or permitted archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "written authorization from the site manager or other department representative", "recreational detecting only on designated swimming or boating beaches", "lost-item search: describe the item to the site manager; no digging outside a designated swimming beach", "archaeologists need a State Archaeologist permit first", "tell staff before detecting (stop at the office or call a day ahead)", "probes max 6 in long, 1 in wide, 1/4 in thick; sand scoop or sieve max 10 in diameter", "holes max 6 in deep and restored", "all finds brought to the office for inspection; GFP may keep anything of historical, archaeological or cultural value" ], "quote_text": "No person may use a metal detector on lands owned, leased, managed, or controlled by the department without written authorization from the site manager or other department representative.", "quote_locator": "ARSD 41:03:01:29 (reproduced on the GFP Metal Detector Permit page)", "quote_source_title": "South Dakota GFP — Metal Detector policy", "quote_source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "source_urls": [ "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "https://gfp.sd.gov/UserDocs/nav/Metal_Detector_Changes-Paper_Version.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Disturbing any earth or historic relic on GFP land needs written permission; a metal-detector permit allows digging only with a small probe or sand scoop, holes no deeper than 6 inches and restored, and no digging at all on a lost-item search outside a designated swimming beach.", "conditions": [ "written permission from the GFP secretary or a designated agent (ARSD 41:03:01:05); the metal-detector permit carries the digging conditions", "probes max 6 in long, 1 in wide, 1/4 in thick; sand scoop or sieve max 10 in diameter", "holes max 6 in deep; restore each excavation before starting another or leaving", "lost-item search outside a designated swimming beach: no digging (use 3)", "applies to all land GFP owns or leases, not only parks" ], "quote_text": "A person may not destroy, damage, or remove a living or dead tree, shrub, or vegetation; disturb any earth, rocks, minerals, natural formations, or historic relics; ... located on lands owned or leased by the department without written permission from the secretary or a designated agent.", "quote_locator": "ARSD 41:03:01:05 (reproduced on the GFP Metal Detector Permit page)", "quote_source_title": "South Dakota GFP — Metal Detector policy", "quote_source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "source_urls": [ "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "https://gfp.sd.gov/UserDocs/nav/Metal_Detector_Changes-Paper_Version.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Every find made with a detector on GFP land goes to the park office for inspection, and GFP may keep anything of historical, archaeological or cultural value; the sources do not say what happens to other finds.", "conditions": [ "all found items brought to the office for inspection by department staff", "the department retains the right to keep anything of historical, archaeological or cultural value", "removing historic relics without written permission is barred (ARSD 41:03:01:05)" ], "quote_text": "All found items will be brought to the office for inspection by department staff. The department retains the right to keep any thing of historical, archeological or culturally significant value.", "quote_locator": "GFP Metal Detector Permit page, 'Special Conditions and Restrictions'", "quote_source_title": "South Dakota GFP — Metal Detector policy", "quote_source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "source_urls": [ "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "https://gfp.sd.gov/UserDocs/nav/Metal_Detector_Changes-Paper_Version.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "The written-authorization rule covers all land GFP owns, leases or manages, not only parks; SDCL 1-20 separately requires a State Historical Society permit for archaeological field investigation on any state land.", "conditions": [ "GFP-owned, leased, managed or controlled land", "same permit limits as state parks", "other state land (for example school and public lands) is not addressed by the cited sources" ], "quote_text": "No person may use a metal detector on lands owned, leased, managed, or controlled by the department without written authorization from the site manager or other department representative.", "quote_locator": "ARSD 41:03:01:29 (reproduced on the GFP Metal Detector Permit page)", "quote_source_title": "South Dakota GFP — Metal Detector policy", "quote_source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "source_urls": [ "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "https://gfp.sd.gov/UserDocs/nav/Metal_Detector_Changes-Paper_Version.pdf", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-35.html", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-18.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Field investigation, which SDCL 1-20-18 defines as surveying, digging or removing objects to study traces of human culture, on state land needs a State Historical Society permit, and those permits go only to qualified museums, universities and similar institutions.", "conditions": [ "land owned or controlled by the state, its agencies, departments and institutions, and designated state archaeological landmarks", "permits only to institutions the state archaeologist deems qualified (SDCL 1-20-32)", "'field investigations' include going on a site with that intent (SDCL 1-20-18(2))", "Class 2 misdemeanor plus forfeiture of all specimens, photographs and records (SDCL 1-20-35)" ], "quote_text": "No person may conduct field investigation activities on any land owned or controlled by the state, its agencies, departments, and institutions, or within the boundaries of any designated state archaeological landmark, without first obtaining a permit from the State Historical Society Board of Trustees.", "quote_locator": "SDCL 1-20-35", "quote_source_title": "SDCL 1-20-35 (Unauthorized investigation as misdemeanor — forfeiture)", "quote_source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-35.html", "source_urls": [ "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-35.html", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-18.html", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-32.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects from land owned or controlled by the state or its political subdivisions remain state property; taking them without a State Historical Society permit is a Class 2 misdemeanor with forfeiture.", "conditions": [ "archaeological and scientific objects (specimens as defined in SDCL 1-20-18)", "applies to state agency, institution and political-subdivision land", "exploration permits go only to qualified institutions approved by the state archaeologist (SDCL 1-20-32)", "Class 2 misdemeanor plus forfeiture of all specimens (SDCL 1-20-35)" ], "quote_text": "All such information and objects deriving from state lands shall remain the property of the state and be utilized for scientific or public educational purposes.", "quote_locator": "SDCL 1-20-25", "quote_source_title": "SDCL 1-20-25 (Exclusive right — investigation on public lands — property of state)", "quote_source_url": "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-25.html", "source_urls": [ "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-25.html", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-35.html", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-18.html", "https://sdlegislature.gov/api/Statutes/1-20-32.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "South Dakota is landlocked; recreational detecting on GFP land is limited to designated swimming or boating beaches, and still needs the site manager's written authorization.", "conditions": [ "designated swimming or boating beaches on GFP land", "written authorization from the site manager", "same tool, depth and find-inspection conditions as state parks" ], "quote_text": "1) Recreational metal detecting only on designated swimming or boating beaches.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detector Permit form, permitted uses, item 1", "quote_source_title": "SD GFP — Metal Detector Permit (paper application, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://gfp.sd.gov/UserDocs/nav/Metal_Detector_Changes-Paper_Version.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://gfp.sd.gov/UserDocs/nav/Metal_Detector_Changes-Paper_Version.pdf", "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-sd", "jurisdiction": "South Dakota", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Badlands, Wind Cave, Mount Rushmore and other National Park Service units ban metal detectors, while Army Corps reservoirs allow them on designated beaches and disturbed areas unless the district closes them; city and county rules vary.", "conditions": [ "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "Army Corps reservoirs (for example the Missouri River lakes): designated beaches or previously disturbed areas only, unless the District Commander prohibits it; ask the project office; coins under $25 may be kept", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "Possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, other metal detecting device, or subbottom profiler.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §2.1(a)(7)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §2.1, Preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://gfp.sd.gov/metal-detector/", "https://sdlegislature.gov/Statutes/1-20-26", "https://history.sd.gov/archaeology/laws.aspx" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/south-dakota/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tn", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "Metal detectors are prohibited in Tennessee state parks except for a limited lost-item search supervised by the Park Manager, an archaeologist holding a State Archaeologist permit signed by the Assistant Commissioner of Parks and Recreation, and boat or aircraft navigation equipment.", "conditions": [ "limited search for a lost item under supervision of the Park Manager", "State Archaeologist research permit signed by the Assistant Commissioner of Parks and Recreation", "fathometers, radar and navigation electronics on boats and aircraft are exempt" ], "quote_text": "The use of any mineral or metal detecting device capable of detecting the underground or underwater location of geological, archaeological or historical objects or materials is prohibited. ... (c) An individual engaged in a limited search for a lost item under supervision of the Park Manager.", "quote_locator": "Rule 0400-02-02-.18(6)", "quote_source_title": "TDEC State Parks rules 0400-02-02 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/tennessee/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tn", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Removing or disturbing any relic, artifact, ruin or historic feature in a Tennessee state park is prohibited; ordinary lost articles must be turned in at the park office.", "conditions": [ "relics, artifacts, ruins, historic or prehistoric features", "lost articles found must be deposited at the Park Manager's office or nearest Ranger Station; if unclaimed after 30 days they are sent to the finder on request (Rule 0400-02-02-.15)", "collecting cultural artifacts needs a written scientific-specimen permit, issued only to people representing scientific or educational institutions (Rule 0400-02-02-.23)" ], "quote_text": "The intentional or wanton destruction, injury, defacement, removal or disturbance in any manner of ... any relic, artifact, ruin or historic or pre-historic feature or of any other similar public property is prohibited.", "quote_locator": "Rule 0400-02-02-.18(2)", "quote_source_title": "TDEC State Parks rules 0400-02-02 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/tennessee/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tn", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The Tennessee Antiquities Act (TCA Title 11, Ch. 6) gives the Division of Archaeology the exclusive right to excavate on state land; artifacts from state land are state property.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf", "https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-11/chapter-6/", "https://www.tva.com/the-powerhouse/stories/look-but-don-t-touch-artifacts-on-tva-public-lands" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/tennessee/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tn", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Landlocked; much lake and reservoir shoreline is federal TVA or Corps land, where TVA prohibits detecting outright and treats artifacts as federal property.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf", "https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-11/chapter-6/", "https://www.tva.com/the-powerhouse/stories/look-but-don-t-touch-artifacts-on-tva-public-lands", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/tennessee/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tn", "jurisdiction": "Tennessee", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county rules vary; TVA and USACE land is off-limits.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://publications.tnsosfiles.com/rules/0400/0400-02/0400-02-02.20210422.pdf", "https://law.justia.com/codes/tennessee/title-11/chapter-6/", "https://www.tva.com/the-powerhouse/stories/look-but-don-t-touch-artifacts-on-tva-public-lands", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/tennessee/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Using a metal detector in a Texas state park is an offense unless a permit authorizes it, so ask the park before you bring one.", "conditions": [ "only as authorized by permit", "disturbing rock, earth or soil also needs a permit from the director", "prehistoric or historic resources, including artifacts, may not be taken or disturbed without the director's written order" ], "quote_text": "It is an offense for any person to operate or use a metal detector, except as authorized by permit.", "quote_locator": "31 TAC §59.134(i)", "quote_source_title": "31 Tex. Admin. Code §59.134 (Rules of Conduct in Parks), LII mirror", "quote_source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/31-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-59-134", "source_urls": [ "https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&pg=1&ti=31&pt=2&ch=59&rl=134", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/31-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-59-134" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging or otherwise disturbing rock, earth or soil in a Texas state park needs a permit from the director, and historic or prehistoric artifacts need the director's written order.", "conditions": [ "permit issued by the director for any disturbance of rock, earth, soil, minerals or fossils", "artifacts and other prehistoric or historic resources: written order of the director only" ], "quote_text": "It is an offense for any person to take, remove, destroy, deface, tamper with, or disturb any rock, earth, soil, gem, mineral, fossil, or other geological deposit except by permit issued by the director.", "quote_locator": "31 TAC §59.134(l)(2)", "quote_source_title": "31 Tex. Admin. Code §59.134 (Rules of Conduct in Parks), LII mirror", "quote_source_url": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/31-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-59-134", "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/texas/31-Tex-Admin-Code-SS-59-134", "https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&pg=1&ti=31&pt=2&ch=59&rl=134" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "The Antiquities Code of Texas (Natural Resources Code ch. 191), administered by the Texas Historical Commission, protects archaeological and historic resources on non-federal public land.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&pg=1&ti=31&pt=2&ch=59&rl=134", "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "https://thc.texas.gov/review/state-project-review/antiquities-code-texas", "https://www.austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Parks/Special_Events/policies/form_-_metal_detecting.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging into or recovering from an archeological site, or treasure imbedded in state land, tidelands or submerged land, needs a Texas Historical Commission permit or contract, and archeology permits go only to professional archeologists.", "conditions": [ "landmarks include every archeological site on land of the state or a county, city or other political subdivision (§191.092)", "and all treasure imbedded in the earth on state land, tidelands, submerged land and river beds (§191.091)", "salvage or recovery operations need a contract (§191.131(a))", "THC archeology permits go only to professional archeologists who qualify as principal investigators", "misdemeanor: $50 to $1,000 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both; each day a separate offense (§191.171)" ], "quote_text": "No person, firm, or corporation may conduct an operation on any landmark without first obtaining a permit and having the permit in his or its possession at the site of the operation, or conduct the operation in violation of the provisions of the permit.", "quote_locator": "Nat. Res. Code §191.131(b)", "quote_source_title": "Antiquities Code of Texas (Nat. Res. Code ch. 191)", "quote_source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "https://thc.texas.gov/review/state-project-review/antiquities-code-texas" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Artifacts and archeological sites on land owned by Texas or a county, city or other political subdivision, and treasure imbedded in state land, tidelands or submerged land, are state property and may not be removed without a Texas Historical Commission permit.", "conditions": [ "items of historical, archeological, scientific or educational interest on state or local public land (§191.092)", "pre-twentieth-century wrecks and all treasure imbedded in the earth on state land, tidelands, submerged land and river beds (§191.091)", "THC archeology permits go only to professional archeologists", "misdemeanor: $50 to $1,000 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both; each day a separate offense (§191.171)" ], "quote_text": "Landmarks under Section 191.091 or 191.092 of this code are the sole property of the State of Texas and may not be removed, altered, damaged, destroyed, salvaged, or excavated without a contract with or permit from the committee.", "quote_locator": "Nat. Res. Code §191.093", "quote_source_title": "Antiquities Code of Texas (Nat. Res. Code ch. 191)", "quote_source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "https://thc.texas.gov/review/state-project-review/antiquities-code-texas" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Open public Gulf beaches outside a state park are generally less restricted; state-park beaches need the park permit, and some city beaches require their own permit.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://texreg.sos.state.tx.us/public/readtac$ext.TacPage?sl=R&app=9&pg=1&ti=31&pt=2&ch=59&rl=134", "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "https://thc.texas.gov/review/state-project-review/antiquities-code-texas", "https://www.austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Parks/Special_Events/policies/form_-_metal_detecting.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each Texas city sets its own park rules: Austin permits detecting only to search for a specific lost item, while San Antonio issues six-month permits for developed parks.", "conditions": [ "check the city or county parks department before you go", "Austin: permit only to search for a specific item lost during a park visit or event; general or hobby searches are refused; finds go to the city within 2 days", "San Antonio: permit from the Parks and Recreation Director's Office, up to 6 months and 20 listed parks, developed parks only, no digging tools" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting permits are only approved for searches for specific items lost during a park visit or event, where reasonable searches have exhausted all other reasonable means of locating the lost item.", "quote_locator": "Austin Application/Permit for Park Use: Metal Detecting, p. 1", "quote_source_title": "City of Austin metal-detecting permit (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Parks/Special_Events/policies/form_-_metal_detecting.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.austintexas.gov/sites/default/files/files/Parks/Special_Events/policies/form_-_metal_detecting.pdf", "https://www.sa.gov/files/assets/main/v/1/parks/documents/metal-detecting-guidelines.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-tx", "jurisdiction": "Texas", "land": "private", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "On someone else's enclosed land, digging into or removing any historic artifact, burial or archeological site without the owner's consent is a misdemeanor under the Antiquities Code.", "conditions": [ "consent of the owner, proprietor, lessee or person in charge", "covers historical structures, monuments, markers, artifacts, burials and archeological sites on enclosed private land", "misdemeanor: $50 to $1,000 fine, up to 30 days in jail, or both (§191.171)" ], "quote_text": "No person who is not the owner, and does not have the consent of the owner, proprietor, lessee, or person in charge, may enter or attempt to enter on the enclosed land of another and intentionally ... dig into, or destroy any historical structure, monument, marker, medallion, or artifact, or any prehistoric or historic archeological site", "quote_locator": "Nat. Res. Code §191.133", "quote_source_title": "Antiquities Code of Texas (Nat. Res. Code ch. 191)", "quote_source_url": "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/NR/htm/NR.191.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/texas/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ut", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Utah's park rules prohibit metal detecting, digging and any treasure or artifact hunting in division-managed parks without a permit from the Division of State Parks; ask the park office first.", "conditions": [ "permit from the Division of State Parks", "removing any natural or cultural resource without written authorization is trespass" ], "quote_text": "(2) Additionally, the following activities are prohibited without a permit: ... (b) metal detecting, magnet fishing, prospecting, digging, or excavating, or any other forms of treasure, paleontological, archaeological, or antiquities hunting", "quote_locator": "Utah Admin. Code R651-635-1(2)(b)", "quote_source_title": "R651-635, Commercial, Privileged, and Special Uses of Division Managed Park Areas (Utah Administrative Code)", "quote_source_url": "https://adminrules.utah.gov/public/rule/R651-635/Current%20Rules", "source_urls": [ "https://adminrules.utah.gov/public/rule/R651-635/Current%20Rules", "https://stateparks.utah.gov/parks/echo/drones-metal-detecting/", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/utah/Utah-Admin-Code-R651-635-1", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/utah/Utah-Admin-Code-R651-620-2" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/utah/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ut", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Utah Code Title 9, Ch. 8a, Part 3 requires a permit to survey or excavate archaeological resources on state land; specimens from state land are state property.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://stateparks.utah.gov/parks/echo/drones-metal-detecting/", "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title9/Chapter8A/C9-8a-P3_2023050320230701.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/utah/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ut", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Only a permitted principal investigator, or someone working under one, may survey or excavate for archaeological resources on land owned or controlled by the state, its political subdivisions or the trust lands administration.", "conditions": [ "applies to state, political-subdivision and School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration land", "survey permit: graduate degree in anthropology, archaeology or history (or equivalent) plus professional and Utah field experience (9-8a-305(2))", "excavation permit also needs an approved research design and the landowner's permission (9-8a-305(3))", "'excavate' means the recovery of archaeological resources (9-8a-302(8))", "class B misdemeanor plus forfeiture of all archaeological resources found (9-8a-305(10))" ], "quote_text": "A person, other than a principal investigator, may not survey or excavate on any lands owned or controlled by the state, its political subdivisions, or by the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration unless the person works under the direction of a principal investigator who holds a valid permit.", "quote_locator": "Utah Code 9-8a-305(1)(c)", "quote_source_title": "Utah Code Title 9, Ch. 8a, Part 3 (Antiquities)", "quote_source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title9/Chapter8A/C9-8a-P3_2023050320230701.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title9/Chapter8A/C9-8a-P3_2023050320230701.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/utah/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ut", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological specimens recovered from land owned or controlled by the state or its political subdivisions belong to the state (finds on school and institutional trust land belong to the trust), and any discovery must be reported.", "conditions": [ "archaeological specimens: man-made artifacts and remains of an archaeological or anthropological nature (9-8a-302)", "survey or excavation only by a permitted principal investigator with a graduate degree or equivalent (9-8a-305(1)-(2))", "anyone who discovers archaeological resources on state or subdivision land must promptly report it (9-8a-307)", "class B misdemeanor plus forfeiture of all archaeological resources found (9-8a-305(10))" ], "quote_text": "Collections recovered from lands owned or controlled by the state or its subdivisions, other than school and institutional trust lands, are owned by the state.", "quote_locator": "Utah Code 9-8a-305(8)(b)", "quote_source_title": "Utah Code Title 9, Ch. 8a, Part 3 (Antiquities)", "quote_source_url": "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title9/Chapter8A/C9-8a-P3_2023050320230701.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title9/Chapter8A/C9-8a-P3_2023050320230701.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/utah/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ut", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Lake and reservoir shores inside Utah state parks, such as Antelope Island on Great Salt Lake, fall under the park rule: no metal detecting or digging without a Division of State Parks permit.", "conditions": [ "permit from the Division of State Parks", "shores outside state parks are not covered by this rule" ], "quote_text": "(2) Additionally, the following activities are prohibited without a permit: ... (b) metal detecting, magnet fishing, prospecting, digging, or excavating, or any other forms of treasure, paleontological, archaeological, or antiquities hunting", "quote_locator": "Utah Admin. Code R651-635-1(2)(b)", "quote_source_title": "R651-635, Commercial, Privileged, and Special Uses of Division Managed Park Areas (Utah Administrative Code)", "quote_source_url": "https://adminrules.utah.gov/public/rule/R651-635/Current%20Rules", "source_urls": [ "https://adminrules.utah.gov/public/rule/R651-635/Current%20Rules", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/utah/Utah-Admin-Code-R651-635-1" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/utah/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-ut", "jurisdiction": "Utah", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "National Park Service units ban detectors; BLM rules allow them for collecting rocks and minerals; and on all federal land, archaeological resources at least 100 years old need a federal permit to remove. City and county rules vary.", "conditions": [ "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "national forests: no detector rule was read; ask the ranger district (the archaeological-resource rule still applies)", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "Possessing or using a mineral or metal detector, magnetometer, side scan sonar, other metal detecting device, or subbottom profiler.", "quote_locator": "36 CFR §2.1(a)(7)", "quote_source_title": "36 CFR §2.1, Preservation of natural, cultural and archeological resources (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://stateparks.utah.gov/parks/echo/drones-metal-detecting/", "https://le.utah.gov/xcode/Title9/Chapter8A/C9-8a-P3_2023050320230701.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/utah/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Detecting is allowed only in already-developed areas (beaches, roads, parking lots, campsites); you must report to staff first, dig only with a small hand tool to 3 inches, and avoid historic features.", "conditions": [ "only areas previously disturbed by park development (constructed beaches, roads, parking lots, campsites)", "other areas need prior approval from the Commissioner of Forests and Parks with the Division for Historic Preservation", "report to park staff before detecting", "probe only with a hand tool, max 3 in deep; restore disturbed areas", "not in areas of obvious historical significance (stone walls, cellar holes)", "artifacts of historical significance are state property and must be surrendered at once with the find location", "pick up and dispose of everything found, including trash" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is permitted with conditions: Only in areas previously disturbed by park development (constructed beaches, roads, parking lots, campsites, etc.)", "quote_locator": "FPR 'Metal Detecting and Gold Panning' page, conditions list", "quote_source_title": "Vermont FPR — Metal Detecting (Policy #23)", "quote_source_url": "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "source_urls": [ "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "https://accd.vermont.gov/historic-preservation/resources-rules", "https://outside.vermont.gov/agency/ACCD/ACCD_Web_Docs/HP/Resources_Rules/Metal%20detecting_VT%20State_Owned_Lands%202021.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Artifacts of historical significance found in a Vermont state park belong to the state and must be handed to park staff at once with the find location; trash and modern items are picked up by the user.", "conditions": [ "artifacts of historical significance only", "surrender immediately with information on the find location", "user must pick up and dispose of all items found, even trash" ], "quote_text": "Artifacts of historical significance are property of the State and must be surrendered immediately, along with any information as to the location of the find.", "quote_locator": "FPR 'Metal Detecting and Gold Panning' page, conditions list", "quote_source_title": "Vermont FPR — Metal Detecting (Policy #23)", "quote_source_url": "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "source_urls": [ "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "In the developed park areas where detecting is allowed, you may probe only with a hand tool to 3 inches and must restore what you disturb; no permit is named.", "conditions": [ "only in areas previously disturbed by park development, or other areas approved by the Commissioner with the Division for Historic Preservation", "hand tool only, max 3 in deep", "restore disturbed areas to their original state", "not in areas of obvious historical significance (stone walls, cellar holes)" ], "quote_text": "Disturbed areas shall be restored to their original state. ... Probing in permitted areas only with a hand tool, to a maximum depth of three inches.", "quote_locator": "FPR 'Metal Detecting and Gold Panning' page, conditions list", "quote_source_title": "Vermont FPR — Metal Detecting (Policy #23)", "quote_source_url": "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "source_urls": [ "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Vermont's Division for Historic Preservation says detecting is generally not permitted on state-owned land or in state waters except within permitted archaeological field investigations.", "conditions": [ "state-owned lands (state forests, wildlife management areas and other state land) and state waters", "exception claimed by FPR for developed state-park areas", "no §764 exploration permit has been granted to an amateur" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is generally not permitted on state-owned lands or in state waters. ... Opportunities for metal detecting on state-owned lands are restricted to archaeological field investigations under the direction of professional archaeologists granted permits by the Division for Historic Preservation.", "quote_locator": "ACCD Historic Preservation 'Resources & Rules', section 'Metal Detecting on State-Owned Lands in Vermont'", "quote_source_title": "Vermont ACCD — Historic Preservation resources", "quote_source_url": "https://accd.vermont.gov/historic-preservation/resources-rules", "source_urls": [ "https://accd.vermont.gov/historic-preservation/resources-rules", "https://outside.vermont.gov/agency/ACCD/ACCD_Web_Docs/HP/Resources_Rules/Metal%20detecting_VT%20State_Owned_Lands%202021.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Vermont reserves to itself all field investigation on state-owned or state-controlled sites; exploration permits come from the State Historic Preservation Officer, and none has ever gone to an amateur.", "conditions": [ "sites owned or controlled by the State, and designated State archaeological landmarks", "permits from the State Historic Preservation Officer, with the State Archaeologist's advice, to a qualified amateur or professional (§764)", "a summary report is required and all specimens stay State property (§764)", "DHP says permits are rarely granted and none has gone to an amateur" ], "quote_text": "The State reserves to itself the exclusive right of field investigation on sites owned or controlled by the State in order to protect and preserve archaeological and scientific information, matter, and objects.", "quote_locator": "22 V.S.A. § 762 (reproduced in DHP guidance, PDF p.4)", "quote_source_title": "Vermont DHP — Metal Detecting on State-owned Lands in Vermont (guidance PDF, 2021)", "quote_source_url": "https://outside.vermont.gov/agency/ACCD/ACCD_Web_Docs/HP/Resources_Rules/Metal%20detecting_VT%20State_Owned_Lands%202021.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://outside.vermont.gov/agency/ACCD/ACCD_Web_Docs/HP/Resources_Rules/Metal%20detecting_VT%20State_Owned_Lands%202021.pdf", "https://accd.vermont.gov/historic-preservation/resources-rules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects from Vermont state land remain state property; even specimens collected under an exploration permit stay with the state.", "conditions": [ "state-owned or state-controlled sites", "specimens collected under a §764 permit are permanent state property", "DHP says artifacts from state land or waters are never given to private individuals" ], "quote_text": "All information and objects deriving from State lands shall remain the property of the State and be utilized for scientific or public educational purposes.", "quote_locator": "22 V.S.A. § 762 (reproduced in DHP guidance, PDF p.4)", "quote_source_title": "Vermont DHP — Metal Detecting on State-owned Lands in Vermont (guidance PDF, 2021)", "quote_source_url": "https://outside.vermont.gov/agency/ACCD/ACCD_Web_Docs/HP/Resources_Rules/Metal%20detecting_VT%20State_Owned_Lands%202021.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://outside.vermont.gov/agency/ACCD/ACCD_Web_Docs/HP/Resources_Rules/Metal%20detecting_VT%20State_Owned_Lands%202021.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_beaches", "summary": "Vermont is landlocked; constructed beaches in state parks are among the developed areas where detecting is allowed without a permit under the FPR conditions.", "conditions": [ "constructed beaches in state parks", "same FPR conditions as other park areas (report to staff, hand tool, 3 in max)", "lake beds are state waters, where DHP says detecting is generally not permitted" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is permitted with conditions: Only in areas previously disturbed by park development (constructed beaches, roads, parking lots, campsites, etc.)", "quote_locator": "FPR 'Metal Detecting and Gold Panning' page, conditions list", "quote_source_title": "Vermont FPR — Metal Detecting (Policy #23)", "quote_source_url": "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "source_urls": [ "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "https://accd.vermont.gov/historic-preservation/resources-rules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-vt", "jurisdiction": "Vermont", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Private land needs owner permission; disturbing any burial is prohibited statewide; state forests and WMAs are generally off-limits.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://fpr.vermont.gov/recreation/activities/metal-detecting-and-gold-panning", "https://accd.vermont.gov/historic-preservation/resources-rules" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/vermont/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Detectors may be used only on designated man-made beaches at six parks, and only with a DCR special use permit from the park manager; elsewhere in the park system detecting is prohibited.", "conditions": [ "designated man-made beaches only", "DCR special use permit from the park manager", "DCR names six parks with small man-made lakes: Bear Creek Lake, Douthat, Fairy Stone, Holliday Lake, Hungry Mother, Twin Lakes" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors may be used only on designated man-made beaches and only with a DCR special use permit. Such a permit may be obtained from the park's manager.", "quote_locator": "DCR State Parks 'Rules and Regulations', 'Metal detectors'", "quote_source_title": "Virginia DCR — Rules and Regulations", "quote_source_url": "https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/rules-and-regulations", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/rules-and-regulations", "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The Virginia Antiquities Act (Code of Virginia §10.1-2306) makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to disturb or remove any object of antiquity on a state archaeological site or state land; such objects are Commonwealth property.", "conditions": [ "exceptions: designated state-park beaches with a DCR permit; some county beaches and sports fields", "disturbing or removing any object of antiquity on state-controlled land is a Class 1 misdemeanor (§10.1-2306)" ], "quote_text": "Public property, both state and federal, is generally not open to metal detecting and removal of artifacts. There are a few exceptions.", "quote_locator": "DHR 'Metal Detecting and Permits', 'Metal Detecting on Land'", "quote_source_title": "Virginia DHR — Metal Detecting and Permits", "quote_source_url": "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter23/section10.1-2306/", "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter23/section10.1-2302/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "state_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Objects of antiquity found on state-controlled land belong to the Commonwealth unless the DHR Director releases them, and recovering them needs a DHR permit led by a qualified professional archaeologist.", "conditions": [ "objects of antiquity only; modern lost items are a separate question for the land manager", "field investigation or recovery needs a DHR Director permit with a qualified professional archaeologist as field supervisor (§10.1-2302(A)-(B))", "Class 1 misdemeanor (§10.1-2302(F), §10.1-2306)" ], "quote_text": "All objects of antiquity that are discovered or recovered on or from state-controlled land shall be retained by the Commonwealth, unless they are released to the applicant by the Director.", "quote_locator": "Code of Virginia §10.1-2302(C)", "quote_source_title": "Code of Virginia §10.1-2302 — investigations and ownership of antiquities", "quote_source_url": "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter23/section10.1-2302/", "source_urls": [ "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter23/section10.1-2302/", "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter23/section10.1-2306/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "DCR’s designated-beach exception applies to its state parks, not every Virginia beach. Municipal beaches need a separate local check; artifact recovery from state bottomlands requires a separate permit.", "conditions": [ "state-park beaches: designated man-made beaches with a DCR special use permit", "county beaches: some counties allow detecting on man-made beaches; ask the county parks department", "removing artifacts from state-owned bottomlands needs a separate permit" ], "quote_text": "Some counties allow metal detecting on manmade beaches or around sports fields. Contact the parks and recreation departments for the county you are considering to learn if and where metal detecting is allowed.", "quote_locator": "DHR 'Metal Detecting and Permits', 'Metal Detecting on Land'", "quote_source_title": "Virginia DHR — Metal Detecting and Permits", "quote_source_url": "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/rules-and-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Some Virginia counties allow detecting on man-made beaches or around sports fields; ask the county or city parks department where and whether it is allowed.", "conditions": [ "county by county; ask the local parks and recreation department" ], "quote_text": "Some counties allow metal detecting on manmade beaches or around sports fields. Contact the parks and recreation departments for the county you are considering to learn if and where metal detecting is allowed.", "quote_locator": "DHR 'Metal Detecting and Permits', 'Metal Detecting on Land'", "quote_source_title": "Virginia DHR — Metal Detecting and Permits", "quote_source_url": "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Detecting on private land needs the owner's permission, which does not override the antiquities law on land owned by or under easement to a battlefield preservation organization.", "conditions": [ "owner's permission; detecting without it risks trespass and theft charges", "removing objects of antiquity on land owned by, or under easement to, a battlefield preservation organization is a Class 1 misdemeanor (§10.1-2306)" ], "quote_text": "if you wish to metal detect on private property, you must have permission of the property owner.", "quote_locator": "DHR 'Metal Detecting and Permits', 'Private Property'", "quote_source_title": "Virginia DHR — Metal Detecting and Permits", "quote_source_url": "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title10.1/chapter23/section10.1-2306/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-va", "jurisdiction": "Virginia", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "keep", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Bottomlands of Virginia's rivers, the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic coastal zone are state property, and removing artifacts there needs a VMRC permit for underwater archaeological investigation.", "conditions": [ "permits issued by the Virginia Marine Resources Commission after DHR consultation (§10.1-2214)", "a beach-detecting permit does not cover underwater recovery" ], "quote_text": "Underwater bottomlands in Virginia’s rivers, Chesapeake Bay, and Atlantic coastal zone are state property and do require permits for the removal of artifacts.", "quote_locator": "DHR 'Metal Detecting and Permits', 'Underwater Exploration or Recovery Permits'", "quote_source_title": "Virginia DHR — Metal Detecting and Permits", "quote_source_url": "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/metal-detecting-and-permits/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Detecting is permitted in designated portions of 30+ state parks after registering with State Parks; a Discover Pass is required, and archaeological finds may not be removed.", "conditions": [ "only posted portions of approved parks (30+ parks); no posted information means no detecting", "register with State Parks first", "daylight hours the park is posted open; not during closures", "campsites: your own registered site or unoccupied sites in approved campgrounds", "tools: ice picks, screwdrivers, probes up to 2 in wide; sand scoops up to 6 x 8 in with perforations at least 1/2 in, sand only", "holes max 6 in deep, refilled at once", "items of historical or archaeological significance may not be removed; report to staff", "group events need a special recreation event application" ], "quote_text": "(1) The use of metal detectors is permitted only within specified portions of approved state parks as posted for public reference. ... (3) Any person wishing to use a metal detector shall so indicate to park personnel at the park where the use is to occur, by complying with the registration process provided for such purpose.", "quote_locator": "WAC 352-32-235(1), (3)", "quote_source_title": "WAC 352-32-235 (use of metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "source_urls": [ "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "https://parks.wa.gov/find-activity/activity-search/metal-detecting", "https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/Metal-Detecting-Brochure-5-3-2022.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Small contemporary items such as circulating coins may be kept, but anything that is or appears to be historical or archaeological must stay where found and be reported, and other found property goes to park staff.", "conditions": [ "small contemporary materials (WAC 352-32-235, opening paragraph)", "coins in circulation are not subject to the lost-and-found statute", "other found property: turn in to park staff with a Found Property Report; released to the finder if the owner is not found", "items that are or appear to be of historical or archaeological significance may not be removed; report and the area is closed (WAC 352-32-235(6)(b))" ], "quote_text": "The use and operation of metal detectors, as well as the removal of small contemporary materials, is permitted within selected state parks as designated by the director or designee", "quote_locator": "WAC 352-32-235 (opening paragraph)", "quote_source_title": "WAC 352-32-235 (use of metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "source_urls": [ "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/Metal-Detecting-Brochure-5-3-2022.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Registered detectorists in approved park areas may dig only with ice picks, screwdrivers, narrow probes or perforated sand scoops (sand only), to 6 inches, refilling every hole at once.", "conditions": [ "same registration and posted areas as the state parks rule", "ice picks, screwdrivers and probes up to 2 in wide", "sand scoops up to 6 x 8 in with perforations at least 1/2 in, on sand surfaces only", "holes max 6 in deep, refilled immediately and the surface restored", "never disturb park facilities, natural features or historical or archaeological resources (WAC 352-32-235(6)(b))" ], "quote_text": "Limit digging implements to ice picks, screwdrivers and probes not to exceed two inches in width and sand scoops not to exceed six inches in width and eight inches in length, containing perforations no less than one-half inch in width, to be used only on sand surfaces. Any holes dug shall be limited to six inches maximum depth", "quote_locator": "WAC 352-32-235(6)(c)", "quote_source_title": "WAC 352-32-235 (use of metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "source_urls": [ "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/Metal-Detecting-Brochure-5-3-2022.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Chapter 27.53 RCW makes it unlawful to remove, alter, or excavate any archaeological resource or site on state, county, or municipal land or waters without a permit (civil penalties up to $5,000).", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://parks.wa.gov/find-activity/activity-search/metal-detecting", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=27.53" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging into, excavating or removing any historic or prehistoric archaeological resource or site, on public or private land, needs a written permit from the director of the Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation; civil penalties run up to $5,000 per violation.", "conditions": [ "historic or prehistoric archaeological resources and sites, on private and public land", "permit from the director (DAHP) with the owner or land manager's consent (§060(2))", "disturbing Indian graves, cairns, glyptic or painted records, or historic graves is a class C felony (§060(1))", "does not apply to surface artifacts that are not historic archaeological resources (§060(5))", "civil penalty up to $5,000 per violation; a violator's artifacts become state property until ownership is determined (§095)" ], "quote_text": "On the private and public lands of this state it shall be unlawful for any person ... to knowingly remove, alter, dig into, or excavate ... any historic or prehistoric archaeological resource or site, or remove any archaeological object from such site ... without having obtained a written permit from the director for such activities.", "quote_locator": "RCW 27.53.060(1)", "quote_source_title": "RCW 27.53.060 (Disturbing archaeological resource or site — permit required)", "quote_source_url": "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=27.53.060", "source_urls": [ "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=27.53.060", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=27.53.095", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=27.53.040", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=27.53.030", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/rcw/default.aspx?cite=27.53" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Beach detecting is permitted in designated State Parks areas including the 62-mile Seashore Conservation Area, under the same registration and rules.", "conditions": [ "between the ocean water's edge and the mean high tide line along the Washington coast", "inside state parks: posted areas, registration and WAC 352-32-235 limits; sand scoops on sand only" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting is allowed between the ocean water’s edge and the mean high tide line along the Washington coast.", "quote_locator": "State Parks metal-detecting brochure, 'Metal Detecting Rules'", "quote_source_title": "Washington State Parks — Metal Detecting brochure (PDF, 05/22)", "quote_source_url": "https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/Metal-Detecting-Brochure-5-3-2022.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/Metal-Detecting-Brochure-5-3-2022.pdf", "https://app.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=352-32-235" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-06", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wa", "jurisdiction": "Washington", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county parks set their own rules: Spokane's city parks need no permit but close some parks and allow only narrow probes, while other systems may require a permit.", "conditions": [ "Spokane city parks: no permit; not in Riverfront Park, Highbridge/Peoples Park or formal gardens; probes no wider than 3/8 inch, no shovels or trowels; no digging on riverbanks", "other cities and counties: ask the parks department", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "No permit is required; however, metal detecting activity in parks is a privilege that can be revoked if these rules, Park Rules under Section 12.06A.040 of Spokane Municipal Code, and other applicable laws and regulations are not followed.", "quote_locator": "City of Spokane Metal Detecting Policy, 'Regulations'", "quote_source_title": "City of Spokane Parks — Metal Detecting Policy", "quote_source_url": "https://my.spokanecity.org/parks/rules/metal-detecting/", "source_urls": [ "https://my.spokanecity.org/parks/rules/metal-detecting/", "https://www.spokanecounty.gov/5389/Metal-Detector-Permit" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/washington/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wv", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "No West Virginia rule names metal detectors, but nothing may be removed from a state park without written authorization from the Chief of Parks and Recreation, so recovery detecting needs that authorization.", "conditions": [ "written authorization from the Chief of Parks and Recreation (DNR)", "the rule bars removal of any object, relic or artifact; detector use itself is not mentioned" ], "quote_text": "No person shall remove any man-made or natural object, material, substance, plant, animal or historical or archeological relic or artifact from a state park, state forest, or state wildlife management area, except ... upon proper authorization in writing by the Chief of Parks and Recreation, Division of Natural Resources.", "quote_locator": "W. Va. Code R. §58-31-2.2", "quote_source_title": "W. Va. Code R. §58-31, Public Use of West Virginia State Parks, State Forests, and State Wildlife Management Areas (Secretary of State, final file)", "quote_source_url": "https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=16192&Format=WORD&KeyWord=", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=16192&Format=WORD&KeyWord=", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/west-virginia/W-Va-C-S-R-SS-58-31-2", "https://wvstateparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/General-Release-58-31.pdf", "https://wvstateparks.com/rules-and-regulations/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/west-virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wv", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Keeping anything found in a West Virginia state park, state forest or wildlife management area, from a relic to a natural object, needs written authorization from the Chief of Parks and Recreation.", "conditions": [ "applies in state parks, state forests and state wildlife management areas", "exception for game and fish legally taken under W. Va. Code §20-2-1 et seq." ], "quote_text": "No person shall remove any man-made or natural object, material, substance, plant, animal or historical or archeological relic or artifact from a state park, state forest, or state wildlife management area, except ... upon proper authorization in writing by the Chief of Parks and Recreation, Division of Natural Resources.", "quote_locator": "W. Va. Code R. §58-31-2.2", "quote_source_title": "W. Va. Code R. §58-31, Public Use of West Virginia State Parks, State Forests, and State Wildlife Management Areas (Secretary of State, final file)", "quote_source_url": "https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=16192&Format=WORD&KeyWord=", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=16192&Format=WORD&KeyWord=", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/west-virginia/W-Va-C-S-R-SS-58-31-2", "https://wvstateparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/General-Release-58-31.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/west-virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wv", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In state forests and wildlife management areas, as in parks, removing any object or relic needs written authorization from the Chief of Parks and Recreation; no rule names metal detectors.", "conditions": [ "state forests and state wildlife management areas", "written authorization from the Chief of Parks and Recreation (DNR)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall remove any man-made or natural object, material, substance, plant, animal or historical or archeological relic or artifact from a state park, state forest, or state wildlife management area, except ... upon proper authorization in writing by the Chief of Parks and Recreation, Division of Natural Resources.", "quote_locator": "W. Va. Code R. §58-31-2.2", "quote_source_title": "W. Va. Code R. §58-31, Public Use of West Virginia State Parks, State Forests, and State Wildlife Management Areas (Secretary of State, final file)", "quote_source_url": "https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=16192&Format=WORD&KeyWord=", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.sos.wv.gov/adlaw/csr/readfile.aspx?DocId=16192&Format=WORD&KeyWord=", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/west-virginia/W-Va-C-S-R-SS-58-31-2", "https://wvstateparks.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/General-Release-58-31.pdf", "https://law.justia.com/codes/west-virginia/chapter-29/article-1/section-29-1-8a/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/west-virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wv", "jurisdiction": "West Virginia", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and county rules vary, so ask the parks department; on federal land, removing archaeological resources at least 100 years old needs a federal permit, and National Park Service units such as New River Gorge ban detectors.", "conditions": [ "city and county parks: ask the parks department", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "Army Corps lakes: detectors only on designated beaches or previously disturbed areas, unless the District Commander closes them; ask the project office" ], "quote_text": "No person may excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface, or attempt to excavate, remove, damage, or otherwise alter or deface any archaeological resource located on public lands or Indian lands unless such activity is pursuant to a permit", "quote_locator": "16 U.S.C. §470ee(a)", "quote_source_title": "16 U.S.C. §470ee, ARPA prohibited acts (and §470bb definitions)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-III/part-327/section-327.14", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/west-virginia/W-Va-C-S-R-SS-58-31-2", "https://law.justia.com/codes/west-virginia/chapter-29/article-1/section-29-1-8a/", "https://wvstateparks.com/rules-and-regulations/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/west-virginia/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wi", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "Detecting on DNR lands is allowed only to locate a specific lost personal item, under a special permit (form 9400-239) signed by the property manager, in a defined area between May 1 and Oct 15.", "conditions": [ "specific lost personal items described in the application", "property manager signs the permit before use", "limited search area and time between May 1 and Oct 15 (7-10 a.m. or 6-9 p.m. per the form)", "recorded archaeological or historic sites need DNR archaeologist approval; generally not in reported burial areas", "all recovered items presented to the property office", "archaeological and historic materials 50+ years old may not be removed", "excavations restored" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors may be used on DNR lands or waters only for locating specific lost personal items. A special permit is required.", "quote_locator": "DNR 'Using metal detectors on DNR lands'", "quote_source_title": "Wisconsin DNR — Metal detecting in state parks", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/rules/metaldetect", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/rules/metaldetect", "https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/doclink/forms/9400-239.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wisconsin/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wi", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "On DNR land you keep only your own lost item; everything else recovered goes to the property office, and archaeological or historic materials 50 or more years old must be left in place.", "conditions": [ "applies on all DNR lands and waters", "archaeological and historic materials 50 years old and older may not be removed (form condition 6)" ], "quote_text": "Any recovered item(s) must be presented and reported to the property office for comparison with the permitted recovery description. The Property Office will retain all recovered items not belonging to the permittee.", "quote_locator": "Form 9400-239, Permit Conditions 5", "quote_source_title": "Wisconsin DNR permit form 9400-239 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/doclink/forms/9400-239.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/doclink/forms/9400-239.pdf", "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/rules/metaldetect" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wisconsin/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wi", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "lost_item_only", "summary": "On all DNR-managed land and water, including state forests, wildlife areas and waterways, detectors are allowed only to find a specific lost personal item under a property-manager permit.", "conditions": [ "DNR-managed lands and waters", "specific lost personal items described in the application", "property manager signs the permit before use", "limited search area and time between May 1 and Oct 15 (7-10 a.m. or 6-9 p.m. per the form)" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors may be used on DNR lands or waters only for locating specific lost personal items. A special permit is required.", "quote_locator": "DNR 'Using metal detectors on DNR lands'", "quote_source_title": "Wisconsin DNR — Metal detecting in state parks", "quote_source_url": "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/rules/metaldetect", "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/rules/metaldetect", "https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/doclink/forms/9400-239.pdf", "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/44/ii/47" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wisconsin/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wi", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "land": "state_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Field archaeology (surveying, digging or removing objects at an archaeological site) on land owned by the state or a political subdivision, including lake and stream beds, is limited to the state archaeologist and licensed individuals.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological site' includes the bed of any stream or lake with objects of archaeological interest, and historic watercraft (§44.47(1)(b))", "title to objects found in field archaeology on state sites stays with the state (§44.47(5))", "forfeiture $100-$500; removing state archaeological objects $1,000-$5,000 (§44.47(7))" ], "quote_text": "No person other than the state archaeologist and individuals licensed by the director may engage in any field archaeology on any state site or site owned by a political subdivision.", "quote_locator": "Wis. Stat. §44.47(2)", "quote_source_title": "Wis. Stat. §44.47 (Field archaeology)", "quote_source_url": "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/44/ii/47", "source_urls": [ "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/44/ii/47" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-05", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wisconsin/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wi", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Landlocked; Great Lakes and inland lake/stream bottomlands to the ordinary high-water mark are state-owned and subject to DNR permit rules plus §44.47.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/rules/metaldetect", "https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/44/ii/47", "https://apps.dnr.wi.gov/doclink/forms/9400-239.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wisconsin/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wi", "jurisdiction": "Wisconsin", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "County and city parks set their own rules; Dane County, for example, requires a one-year permit and closes historical sites and state-controlled land it manages.", "conditions": [ "Dane County Parks: one-year permit bought online; probes and diggers smaller than 12 by 2 inches; scoops and sifters only on sand beaches, volleyball courts or in the water", "Dane County: no detecting on historical or archaeological sites, cultural sites, or state-controlled land the county maintains", "other counties and cities: ask the parks department", "federal land: ask the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "A permit is required to metal detect in Dane County Parks and can be obtained online. The permit is valid for one year.", "quote_locator": "Dane County Parks, 'Metal Detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Dane County Parks — Metal Detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://www.danecountyparks.com/recreation/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://www.danecountyparks.com/recreation/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wisconsin/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wy", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Detecting at a state park or recreation area is prohibited without the superintendent’s written permission, and it’s flatly prohibited at any state historic or archaeological site (except official use).", "conditions": [ "written permission of the superintendent of the state park or recreation area", "prohibited at state historic or archeological sites except official use" ], "quote_text": "The use of any mineral or metal detecting device at a state historic or archeological site is prohibited, except for official use. The use of any mineral or metal detecting device at a state park or recreation area is prohibited without written permission of the superintendent.", "quote_locator": "Wyo. Admin. Rules 024.0002.1, ch. 1 §14(c) (eff. 08/05/2026)", "quote_source_title": "State Parks & Historic Sites, Chapter 1: Rules and Regulations (Wyoming Administrative Rules, ref. 024.0002.1.08052026)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/wyoming/024-1-Wyo-Code-R-SS-1-15" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wyoming/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wy", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Disturbing soil on Wyoming park land, as digging a target does, is prohibited without the superintendent's prior permission.", "conditions": [ "prior permission of the superintendent" ], "quote_text": "Without prior permission of the superintendent, the disturbance, damage, or removal of any building, sign, equipment, monument, or other structure, or of any animal or plant matter, nest, nesting site, soil, rock, mineral, fossil, historic or prehistoric artifact or feature is prohibited.", "quote_locator": "Wyo. Admin. Rules 024.0002.1, ch. 1 §14(a) (eff. 08/05/2026)", "quote_source_title": "State Parks & Historic Sites, Chapter 1: Rules and Regulations (Wyoming Administrative Rules, ref. 024.0002.1.08052026)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/wyoming/024-1-Wyo-Code-R-SS-1-15" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wyoming/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wy", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing any artifact, rock, mineral, fossil or other feature from Wyoming park land is prohibited without the superintendent's prior permission.", "conditions": [ "prior permission of the superintendent", "covers historic or prehistoric artifacts, soil, rock, minerals, fossils, plants and park structures" ], "quote_text": "Without prior permission of the superintendent, the disturbance, damage, or removal of any building, sign, equipment, monument, or other structure, or of any animal or plant matter, nest, nesting site, soil, rock, mineral, fossil, historic or prehistoric artifact or feature is prohibited.", "quote_locator": "Wyo. Admin. Rules 024.0002.1, ch. 1 §14(a) (eff. 08/05/2026)", "quote_source_title": "State Parks & Historic Sites, Chapter 1: Rules and Regulations (Wyoming Administrative Rules, ref. 024.0002.1.08052026)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/wyoming/024-1-Wyo-Code-R-SS-1-15" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wyoming/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wy", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "land": "state_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The Prehistoric Ruins Act (W.S. §36-1-114) requires a State Board of Land Commissioners permit to excavate prehistoric or archaeological deposits on state or federal land; taking artifacts worth over $500 for gain is a felony.", "conditions": [], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/wyoming/024-1-Wyo-Code-R-SS-1-15", "https://law.justia.com/codes/wyoming/title-36/chapter-1/article-1/section-36-1-114/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wyoming/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wy", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "land": "public_land_lakes", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Reservoir shores inside Wyoming state parks and recreation areas fall under the park rule: no metal detector without the superintendent's written permission.", "conditions": [ "written permission of the superintendent", "never at state historic or archeological sites", "inside state parks and recreation areas only; other reservoirs follow the managing agency" ], "quote_text": "The use of any mineral or metal detecting device at a state park or recreation area is prohibited without written permission of the superintendent.", "quote_locator": "Wyo. Admin. Rules 024.0002.1, ch. 1 §14(c) (eff. 08/05/2026)", "quote_source_title": "State Parks & Historic Sites, Chapter 1: Rules and Regulations (Wyoming Administrative Rules, ref. 024.0002.1.08052026)", "quote_source_url": "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "source_urls": [ "https://rules.wyo.gov/DownloadFile.aspx?source_id=25502&source_type_id=81&doc_type_id=110&include_meta_data=Y&file_type=pdf&filename=25502.pdf&token=176102127000138019119028035190005088126203084091", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/wyoming/024-1-Wyo-Code-R-SS-1-15", "https://law.justia.com/codes/wyoming/title-36/chapter-1/article-1/section-36-1-114/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wyoming/" }, { "country": "US", "jurisdiction_id": "us-wy", "jurisdiction": "Wyoming", "land": "local_federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "BLM rules do not ban detectors and expressly allow them for collecting rocks and minerals, but archaeological resources at least 100 years old need a federal permit to remove; National Park Service units such as Yellowstone ban detectors.", "conditions": [ "BLM public lands: detectors are expressly allowed to help collect reasonable amounts of rocks and mineral specimens; removing archaeological or historic resources or other people's property is barred unless authorized", "federal and Indian lands: excavating or removing an archaeological resource (at least 100 years old) needs a federal permit", "National Park Service units: detectors banned unless broken down and stowed", "national forests: no detector rule was read; ask the ranger district (the archaeological-resource rule still applies)", "city and county parks: ask the parks department" ], "quote_text": "Use on the public lands explosive, motorized or mechanical devices, except metal detectors, to aid in the collection of specimens permitted under paragraph (b) or (c) of this paragraph.", "quote_locator": "43 CFR §8365.1-5(a)(3)", "quote_source_title": "43 CFR §8365.1-5, Property and resources (BLM public lands) (eCFR)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/chapter-II/subchapter-H/part-8360/subpart-8365/section-8365.1-5", "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/USCODE-2023-title16/html/USCODE-2023-title16-chap1B-sec470ee.htm", "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-36/chapter-I/part-2/section-2.1", "https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/wyoming/024-1-Wyo-Code-R-SS-1-15", "https://law.justia.com/codes/wyoming/title-36/chapter-1/article-1/section-36-1-114/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/wyoming/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca", "jurisdiction": "Canada (federal)", "land": "federal_pc", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Assume no: there is no single federal rule, but each superintendent posts orders for their place, and every posted order we read (9 of 9, from Fundy to Elk Island) bans metal detectors or allows them only by permit. Check the place's notices first.", "conditions": [ "set by each place's superintendent: National Parks General Regulations s.7(1) (national parks) or National Historic Parks General Regulations s.12(1) (national historic sites)", "prohibited by posted order: Fundy and Kouchibouguac (NB); Kejimkujik including Kejimkujik Seaside, Sable Island, Halifax Citadel and Fortress of Louisbourg (NS); Elk Island (AB)", "permit only: Thousand Islands (ON); Fortress of Louisbourg allows written authorization from the Superintendent; Cape Breton Highlands (NS) lists metal detectors as a restricted activity, with the full notice kept at its visitor centers", "Jasper (AB): no detector order, but detecting is 'not encouraged' and no holes may be dug or objects removed without a Restricted Activity Permit or Research & Collection Permit", "a superintendent's permit is possible in principle (NPGR s.7(5), NHPGR s.12(3)); the orders and Jasper's page point to research, not hobby use", "places whose notices were not found online, including Prince Edward Island, Gros Morne and Terra Nova national parks: ask the park before you bring a detector", "digging: the Parks Canada digging rule; removing finds: the Parks Canada keeping rule" ], "quote_text": "The superintendent may, where it is necessary for the proper management of the Park to do so, designate certain activities, uses or entry and travel in areas in a Park as restricted or prohibited.", "quote_locator": "SOR/78-213, s. 7(1)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks General Regulations (SOR/78-213)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-78-213/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-78-213/FullText.html", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-82-263/FullText.html", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/nb/fundy/info/metal", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/nb/kouchibouguac/bulletin/c6422ab3-1f23-4c1a-9656-ef60359aaf36", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ns/kejimkujik/info/avis-notices", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ns/sable/securite-safety/bulletins/a5a6f8e5-8741-453d-9679-b002ef56e336", "https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax/info/avis-notices", "https://pcweb2.azureedge.net/-/media/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg/WET4/PDF/rao-fol-metal-2026.pdf", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ns/cbreton/securite-safety/avis-notice", "https://parks.canada.ca/voyage-travel/securite-safety/bulletins/e3ccb847-61e6-4427-bed7-d3afa203498d", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/on/1000/securite-safety/bulletins/1a398590-a840-47ae-acc3-929717c72967", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/jasper/securite-safety/regles-rules/detecteur-metal-detector", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-14.01/FullText.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca", "jurisdiction": "Canada (federal)", "land": "federal_pc", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging is off the table in national parks: the regulations bar removing or damaging natural objects, a term that includes soil, sand and gravel, and Parks Canada reads that as no holes and no disturbing the ground.", "conditions": [ "'natural object' includes any natural material, soil, sand, gravel, rock, mineral and fossil in a park (NPGR s.2)", "permits only for scientific, construction or park-management purposes (NPGR ss.11 and 12)", "Parks Canada: 'It is illegal to dig holes or disturb the ground in any way in a national park' (Jasper page, citing NPGR ss.10, 12(1) and 12(2))", "national historic sites: no removing or damaging natural objects (NHPGR s.4(1)) and no disturbing any archaeological site or historical resource (NHPGR s.3(1))" ], "quote_text": "No person shall remove, deface, damage or destroy any flora or natural objects in a Park, other than in accordance with a permit issued under subsection 11(1) or 12(1)", "quote_locator": "SOR/78-213, s. 10", "quote_source_title": "National Parks General Regulations (SOR/78-213)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-78-213/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-78-213/FullText.html", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/jasper/securite-safety/regles-rules/detecteur-metal-detector", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-82-263/FullText.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca", "jurisdiction": "Canada (federal)", "land": "federal_pc", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "You may not take artifacts or natural objects out of a Parks Canada place. The only removal permits are for museum display, science or park management, not for hobby finds.", "conditions": [ "prehistoric or historic artifacts or structures: removal permits only for public display in a museum (NPGR s.14(2))", "natural objects such as rocks, minerals and fossils: permits only for scientific, construction or management purposes (NPGR ss.10 to 12)", "national historic sites: no disturbing or removing any archaeological site or historical resource; a Director's permit only for management, science or public display (NHPGR s.3)", "if you spot a possible cultural resource, Parks Canada's guidance (Jasper) is to leave it in place and contact the park", "modern lost property: no source found on keeping or turning in lost personal items" ], "quote_text": "no person shall wilfully remove, deface, damage or destroy any prehistoric or historic artifacts or structures in a Park.", "quote_locator": "SOR/78-213, s. 14(1)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks General Regulations (SOR/78-213)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-78-213/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-78-213/FullText.html", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-82-263/FullText.html", "https://parks.canada.ca/pn-np/ab/jasper/securite-safety/regles-rules/detecteur-metal-detector" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca", "jurisdiction": "Canada (federal)", "land": "federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Outside Parks Canada places, each federal department applies its own laws and policies to its land, and no general federal detecting rule was found. Ask the department that manages the land before you detect.", "conditions": [ "each federal land manager sets its own rules; no department's metal-detector rule was fetched", "National Wildlife Areas: disturbing soil or removing artifacts needs a permit", "archaeological finds: Parks Canada advises halting work and notifying the responsible federal, provincial or territorial archaeological official" ], "quote_text": "Other federal government departments are subject to different laws, policies and ministerial directives that pertain to federal lands.", "quote_locator": "Archaeology and the law, paragraph 3", "quote_source_title": "Archaeology and the law", "quote_source_url": "https://parks.canada.ca/culture/arch/page4/doc2", "source_urls": [ "https://parks.canada.ca/culture/arch/page4/doc2", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._1609/FullText.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca", "jurisdiction": "Canada (federal)", "land": "federal", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "In National Wildlife Areas, disturbing soil, sand or gravel, or removing any artifact or natural object, needs a federal permit.", "conditions": [ "applies to National Wildlife Areas listed in the Wildlife Area Regulations, not to all federal land", "permits under s.4 go to activities whose effects would not compromise the conservation of wildlife or habitat", "some wildlife areas need a permit just to enter (s.3.3)" ], "quote_text": "no person shall do any of the following in any wildlife area except in accordance with a permit issued under section 4 or section 8.1: ... (r) disturb or remove any soil, sand, gravel or other material; ... (t) remove, damage or destroy any artifact or natural object", "quote_locator": "C.R.C., c. 1609, s. 3(1)(r) and (t)", "quote_source_title": "Wildlife Area Regulations (C.R.C., c. 1609)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._1609/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._1609/FullText.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Alberta Parks allows recreational metal detecting in the public areas of provincial parks without a permit, but only on beaches and similar disturbed areas where digging will not harm the natural ecosystem. Nothing may be removed from the park, and anything of historical or monetary value goes to the local park office.", "conditions": [ "beaches and similar disturbed areas only", "not in areas closed off for excavation under a research permit", "recreation only, not commercial", "no historic resources damaged or removed; nothing removed from the park", "do not disturb other visitors; earpieces or headphones encouraged", "not at the Sikome Aquatic Facility in Fish Creek Provincial Park", "national parks and other Parks Canada places follow federal rules" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors can be used in the province's parks, provided that: They are only used on beaches and similar disturbed areas (where digging will not affect the natural ecosystem/habitat).", "quote_locator": "FAQs, Other: 'Can I use a metal detector?'", "quote_source_title": "Alberta Parks: FAQs (Can I use a metal detector?)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "https://www.albertaparks.ca/parks/kananaskis/fish-creek-pp/information-facilities/special-facilities/sikome-aquatic-facility/", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P35.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Alberta Parks' detecting guidance limits detecting to beaches and similar disturbed areas where digging will not affect the natural ecosystem. Elsewhere, the Provincial Parks Act bars disturbing the surface of park land without the Minister's permission, and digging for historical resources needs a Historical Resources Act permit.", "conditions": [ "beaches and similar disturbed areas where digging will not affect the natural ecosystem or habitat", "areas being excavated under a research permit are closed to recreational digging", "elsewhere: no altering or disturbing the surface of park land without the Minister's permission (Provincial Parks Act s. 9.1(1)(b))", "no excavating, removing or moving objects of historical or archeological interest without the Minister's permission (s. 9.2(b))", "digging for historical resources: excavation permit under the Historical Resources Act (FAQ; Provincial Parks (General) Regulation s. 45(1)(b))" ], "quote_text": "They are only used on beaches and similar disturbed areas (where digging will not affect the natural ecosystem/habitat). In disturbed areas that are being excavated under a research permit, these areas are closed-off from the public to prevent recreational digging", "quote_locator": "FAQs, Other: 'Can I use a metal detector?'", "quote_source_title": "Alberta Parks: FAQs (Can I use a metal detector?)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P35.pdf", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/1985_102.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Nothing you find may leave an Alberta provincial park. Alberta Parks says no items are removed from the park and all items of value, historical or monetary, are turned over to the local park office.", "conditions": [ "turn items of value in to the local park office", "an excavated item leaving a park needs a collection permit (FAQ)", "no excavating, removing or moving objects of historical or archeological interest without the Minister's permission (Provincial Parks Act s. 9.2(b))", "no removing soil, sand, rock or other natural materials (s. 10.1)" ], "quote_text": "No items are removed from the park ... All items of value (historical or monetary) are turned over to the local park office", "quote_locator": "FAQs, Other: 'Can I use a metal detector?'", "quote_source_title": "Alberta Parks: FAQs (Can I use a metal detector?)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P35.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Alberta source found says whether hobby metal detecting on Crown (public) land outside parks needs a permit. The Historical Resources Act applies everywhere, and the Public Lands Act requires authorization to occupy public land to explore for objects of historical interest.", "conditions": [ "no rule found that names detectors on public land", "entering on and occupying public land to explore for or excavate objects of historical interest needs the director's authorization (Public Lands Act s. 20(1)(a)(ii))", "the Historical Resources Act applies on all land" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P40.pdf", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Regs/2011_187.pdf", "https://www.alberta.ca/non-motorized-recreation-on-public-land" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging on any land in Alberta, public or private, to seek or collect historic resources needs a permit under the Historical Resources Act.", "conditions": [ "excavating to seek or collect historic resources: Minister's permit (HRA s. 30(1))", "applies on any land in Alberta, including private land", "permit holders must restore the site and hand all recovered historic resources to a public institution the Minister designates (s. 30(4))", "a research permit does not give a right to enter land (s. 36)" ], "quote_text": "no person shall make an excavation on any land in Alberta for the purpose of seeking or collecting historic resources unless the person is the holder of a valid permit issued under this section.", "quote_locator": "Historical Resources Act s. 30(1)", "quote_source_title": "Historical Resources Act, RSA 2000, c. H-9", "quote_source_url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/H09.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/H09.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological and palaeontological resources anywhere in Alberta belong to the province, so a buried historic artifact or fossil is not the finder's to keep. Anyone who turns up a historic resource while digging for another purpose must notify the Minister right away.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological resource': a work of humans primarily of prehistoric, historic, cultural or scientific value that is or was buried, partly buried or underwater (HRA s. 1(a))", "title is vested in the Crown in right of Alberta, on public and private land (s. 32(1))", "found while excavating for another purpose: notify the Minister forthwith (s. 31)", "no altering, marking or damaging one without a permit or the Minister's written permission (s. 34)", "no transporting one out of Alberta without the Minister's written permission (s. 33)" ], "quote_text": "the property in all archaeological resources and palaeontological resources within Alberta is vested in the Crown in right of Alberta.", "quote_locator": "Historical Resources Act s. 32(1)", "quote_source_title": "Historical Resources Act, RSA 2000, c. H-9", "quote_source_url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/H09.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/H09.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "Beaches in Alberta provincial parks are among the areas where Alberta Parks allows detecting without a permit. No source found covers beaches outside provincial parks.", "conditions": [ "provincial park beaches", "nothing removed from the park; items of value go to the park office", "not at the Sikome Aquatic Facility in Fish Creek Provincial Park", "beaches outside provincial parks: no source found" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectors can be used in the province's parks, provided that: They are only used on beaches and similar disturbed areas (where digging will not affect the natural ecosystem/habitat).", "quote_locator": "FAQs, Other: 'Can I use a metal detector?'", "quote_source_title": "Alberta Parks: FAQs (Can I use a metal detector?)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.albertaparks.ca/albertaparks-ca/about-parks/contact-us/faqs/", "https://www.albertaparks.ca/parks/kananaskis/fish-creek-pp/information-facilities/special-facilities/sikome-aquatic-facility/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Alberta city or county rule that names metal detecting was confirmed. Edmonton's Public Spaces Bylaw counts digging as damage and bars damaging or removing natural materials in a public space without permission, so ask the municipality first.", "conditions": [ "no municipal rule found that names metal detectors", "Edmonton: no damaging (including digging) or removing natural materials in a public space without permission (Bylaw 20700 s. 51)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.edmonton.ca/sites/default/files/public-files/C20700.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ab", "jurisdiction": "Alberta", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Alberta, get the owner's or occupier's permission. Entry without permission is banned even without a sign on lawns, gardens, cropland, livestock land and fenced or enclosed land, and other land can be closed by notice; a first offence can bring a fine of up to $10,000.", "conditions": [ "owner's or occupier's permission", "entry prohibited without notice: lawns, gardens, cropland, land used for animals or bees, fenced or enclosed land (Petty Trespass Act s. 2.2)", "other land: entry can be prohibited orally, in writing or by posted signs (s. 2.1)", "first offence: fine up to $10,000 (s. 2(1.3), (2))", "buildings and land the Petty Trespass Act does not cover: Trespass to Premises Act", "the Historical Resources Act applies on private land too" ], "quote_text": "No person shall enter on land without the permission of the owner or occupier of the land if entry is prohibited under section 2.2.", "quote_locator": "Petty Trespass Act s. 2(1.1)", "quote_source_title": "Petty Trespass Act, RSA 2000, c. P-11", "quote_source_url": "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P11.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/P11.pdf", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/T07.pdf", "https://kings-printer.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/H09.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/alberta/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "No park rule names metal detectors, but digging or removing anything in a provincial park needs a park use permit, so plan on a permit before you detect.", "conditions": [ "no park rule names detectors", "digging or removing anything needs a permit", "ask the park office first" ], "quote_text": "A natural resource ... in a Class A or Class C park must not be granted, sold, removed, destroyed, damaged, disturbed or exploited except as authorized by a valid and subsisting park use permit.", "quote_locator": "Park Act s. 9(1)", "quote_source_title": "Park Act, RSBC 1996, c. 344", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96344_01", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96344_01" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging in a BC provincial park disturbs a natural resource, which the Park Act defines to include land itself, and that needs a valid park use permit. Recreation areas need the minister's approval, and designated wildland areas allow no exception.", "conditions": [ "park use permit from BC Parks (Park Act s. 9(1), (3), (6.1))", "'natural resources' means land, water and atmosphere and their mineral, vegetable and other components (s. 1)", "Class A, B and C parks and conservancies: park use permit", "recreation areas: only as approved by the minister (s. 9(6))", "designated wildland areas: no permit route (s. 9(5))" ], "quote_text": "A natural resource ... in a Class A or Class C park must not be granted, sold, removed, destroyed, damaged, disturbed or exploited except as authorized by a valid and subsisting park use permit.", "quote_locator": "Park Act s. 9(1)", "quote_source_title": "Park Act, RSBC 1996, c. 344", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96344_01", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96344_01" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing any natural resource or property from a BC park, conservancy or recreation area needs a park officer's authorization. BC Parks says removing anything from a park is usually illegal, and that possible artifacts should be left in place and reported.", "conditions": [ "park officer's authorization (B.C. Reg. 180/90 s. 32(1)(c))", "the regulation does not say how lost personal property is handled; ask the park officer", "possible artifacts: leave everything in place; report to the Archaeology Branch and BC Parks", "heritage objects from protected sites: Heritage Conservation Act permit" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by a park officer, a person must not ... (c) remove any natural resource or property from a park, conservancy or recreation area,", "quote_locator": "B.C. Reg. 180/90 s. 32(1)(c)", "quote_source_title": "Park, Conservancy and Recreation Area Regulation, B.C. Reg. 180/90", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/180_90_01", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/180_90_01", "https://bcparks.ca/plan-your-trip/visit-responsibly/responsible-recreation/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No British Columbia source found says whether hobby detecting for coins or relics on provincial Crown land needs a permit. Prospecting for gold or other minerals with a detector is a separate rule: it needs a Free Miner Certificate.", "conditions": [ "no rule found for coin or relic detecting on Crown land", "prospecting with a detector: Free Miner Certificate", "the Heritage Conservation Act applies on all land" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96245_01", "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/mineral-exploration-mining/mineral-titles/recreational-hand-panning" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Using a metal detector to prospect for gold or other minerals on British Columbia's mineral lands counts as exploring, which only a free miner (a Free Miner Certificate holder) or their agent may do. Recreational hand panning needs no certificate, but it allows only a pan and a shovel.", "conditions": [ "prospecting for minerals or placer minerals, not coin or relic hunting", "Free Miner Certificate (Mineral Tenure Act s. 11(1))", "mineral lands: land where the minerals, or the right to explore for them, belong to the government (s. 1)", "the right of entry does not reach buildings, house curtilage, orchards, cultivated land, protected heritage property or parks (s. 11(2))", "recreational hand panning: no certificate, hand pan and shovel only, no metal detectors" ], "quote_text": "Section 11(1) of the Mineral Tenure Act requires that only a free miner or an agent of a free miner may enter mineral lands to explore for minerals or placer minerals, which includes prospecting for minerals or placer minerals with a metal detector.", "quote_locator": "Equipment you can use, footnote", "quote_source_title": "Mineral Titles: Recreational hand panning", "quote_source_url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/mineral-exploration-mining/mineral-titles/recreational-hand-panning", "source_urls": [ "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/mineral-exploration-mining/mineral-titles/recreational-hand-panning", "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96292_01" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging or otherwise altering land to do archaeological research or to search for Indigenous artifacts needs a Heritage Conservation Act permit, on any land in British Columbia, public or private.", "conditions": [ "searching for artifacts of aboriginal origin: heritage inspection or investigation permit (HCA s. 12.2(1))", "applies on public and private land, whether sites are known or not", "protected sites include pre-1846 sites, burial places, Indigenous rock paintings and carvings, and heritage wrecks (s. 12.1(2))", "a permit does not authorize entry onto land without the owner's or occupier's permission (s. 12.2(4))" ], "quote_text": "A person must not excavate or otherwise alter land for the purposes of archaeological research or searching for artifacts of aboriginal origin except under a permit issued under this section or an order issued under section 12.3.", "quote_locator": "Heritage Conservation Act s. 12.2(1)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Conservation Act, RSBC 1996, c. 187", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96187_01", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96187_01", "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-resource-use/archaeology/report-a-find" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing any heritage object from a site with evidence of human habitation or use before 1846, from a burial place or heritage wreck, or from another protected site needs a Heritage Conservation Act permit. If you find what could be an artifact, leave it in place and report it to the Archaeology Branch.", "conditions": [ "heritage objects from protected sites: permit under HCA s. 12.2 or 12.4 (s. 12.1(2))", "protected: pre-1846 sites, burial places, heritage wrecks (vessels or aircraft wrecked 2 or more years ago), and sites of unknown origin that may qualify", "taking a protected heritage object out of BC also needs a permit (s. 12.1(1))", "possible artifacts or human remains: do not disturb; contact the Archaeology Branch, 250-953-3334 or Archaeology@gov.bc.ca", "no statutory duty for finders to report was found; the province asks finders to report" ], "quote_text": "Except as authorized by a permit issued under section 12.2 or 12.4 ..., a person must not do any of the following: ... (d) damage, excavate, dig in or alter, or remove any heritage object from, a site that contains artifacts, features, materials or other physical evidence of human habitation or use before 1846;", "quote_locator": "Heritage Conservation Act s. 12.1(2)(d)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Conservation Act, RSBC 1996, c. 187", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96187_01", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96187_01", "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-resource-use/archaeology/report-a-find" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No British Columbia source found sets a rule for detecting on ocean or lake beaches outside provincial parks. Beaches inside provincial parks follow the parks rows; municipal beaches were not checked.", "conditions": [ "no provincial rule found for beaches outside parks", "beaches in provincial parks: the parks rows apply", "Crown foreshore: no detecting rule found in the Land Act", "private foreshore: the Trespass Act counts foreshore as premises an occupier controls (s. 1)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/96245_01", "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/18003" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No rule for metal detecting in British Columbia's city or regional parks was confirmed. Ask the city or regional district before you detect.", "conditions": [ "no municipal or regional parks rule found that names metal detectors", "Vancouver Park Board by-laws could not be fetched (blocked)", "Metro Vancouver regional parks: digging up or removing natural park features is banned (Bylaw 1420 s. 32(a)); detectors not mentioned" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://parkboardmeetings.vancouver.ca/files/BYLAW-ParksBylawsConsolidated-20200915.pdf", "https://metrovancouver.org/boards/Bylaws/MVRD_Bylaw_1420.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-bc", "jurisdiction": "British Columbia", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in British Columbia, get the owner's or occupier's permission first: entering enclosed or posted land, or carrying on an activity after being told it is prohibited, is an offence unless the occupier consented. The Heritage Conservation Act still protects archaeological sites on private land.", "conditions": [ "owner's or occupier's consent (Trespass Act s. 3(a))", "enclosed land includes fenced, naturally bounded or posted land (s. 1)", "a sign naming or showing an activity with a line through it is enough notice that the activity is prohibited (s. 4(3))", "premises include foreshore and land covered by water (s. 1)", "archaeological sites on private land are protected too" ], "quote_text": "Subject to section 3, a person who does any of the following commits an offence: (a) enters premises that are enclosed land; (b) enters premises after the person has had notice from an occupier of the premises or an authorized person that the entry is prohibited;", "quote_locator": "Trespass Act s. 2(1)(a)-(b)", "quote_source_title": "Trespass Act, SBC 2018, c. 3", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/18003", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca/civix/document/id/complete/statreg/18003", "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/industry/natural-resource-use/archaeology/report-a-find" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/british-columbia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "No park rule names metal detectors, but removing any object or digging in a provincial park needs a permit from the minister, so plan on a permit before you detect.", "conditions": [ "no park rule names detectors", "removing objects or excavating needs a minister's permit", "ask the park office first" ], "quote_text": "Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), a permit is required for the following activities in a provincial park: ... (e) excavating, blasting or drilling;", "quote_locator": "Park Activities Regulation, M.R. 141/96, s. 8(2)(e)", "quote_source_title": "Park Activities Regulation, M.R. 141/96", "quote_source_url": "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en", "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Excavating in a Manitoba provincial park, or any activity that damages or alters the land, needs a permit from the minister.", "conditions": [ "minister's permit (Park Activities Regulation s. 8(1) and (2)(e))", "not needed if another enactment authorizes the activity (s. 8(4))" ], "quote_text": "Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), a permit is required for the following activities in a provincial park: ... (e) excavating, blasting or drilling;", "quote_locator": "Park Activities Regulation, M.R. 141/96, s. 8(2)(e)", "quote_source_title": "Park Activities Regulation, M.R. 141/96", "quote_source_url": "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en", "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing any object from a Manitoba provincial park needs a permit from the minister; only garden produce, wild fruit and berries, and drinking water are exempt.", "conditions": [ "minister's permit to remove an object (Park Activities Regulation s. 8(1))", "exempt: cultivated flowers and vegetables, wild fruits and berries, surface water for drinking (s. 8(3))", "no removing, defacing or damaging any property in a park (s. 9.1)", "heritage objects: report the find to the minister" ], "quote_text": "no person shall damage, destroy, deface or remove an object in a provincial park or undertake any activity that damages or alters the land or significantly interferes with the environment in a provincial park, except under the authority of a permit issued by the minister.", "quote_locator": "Park Activities Regulation, M.R. 141/96, s. 8(1)", "quote_source_title": "Park Activities Regulation, M.R. 141/96", "quote_source_url": "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en", "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Manitoba source found sets a general rule for hobby metal detecting on Crown land. At known or potential archaeological sites, on Crown or private land, detecting needs a heritage permit.", "conditions": [ "no general rule found for Crown land", "known or potential archaeological sites: heritage permit" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/c340.php?lang=en", "https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/permits.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Metal detecting at known or potential archaeological sites in Manitoba, on Crown or private land, needs a heritage permit from the Historic Resources Branch, which keeps a list of the kinds of sites where metal detecting is acceptable.", "conditions": [ "known or potential archaeological sites only", "heritage permit from the Historic Resources Branch; recording forms come with the permit", "applies on Crown and private land", "legal basis: no searching for heritage objects without a heritage permit (Heritage Resources Act s. 53)" ], "quote_text": "A heritage permit is also required for metal detecting at known or potential archaeological sites. The Branch maintains a list of the types of archaeological sites where metal detecting is acceptable.", "quote_locator": "Heritage Permits page", "quote_source_title": "Historic Resources Branch: Heritage Permits", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/permits.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/permits.html", "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h039-1.php?lang=en" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Searching or excavating for heritage objects anywhere in Manitoba needs a heritage permit, and the Historic Resources Branch issues excavation permits only to professional or qualified avocational archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "heritage permit (Heritage Resources Act s. 53)", "excavation permits: professional or qualified avocational archaeologists only", "applies on Crown and private land" ], "quote_text": "No person shall search or excavate for heritage objects or human remains except pursuant to a heritage permit and in accordance with such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the minister and set out in or attached to the heritage permit.", "quote_locator": "The Heritage Resources Act s. 53", "quote_source_title": "The Heritage Resources Act, C.C.S.M. c. H39.1", "quote_source_url": "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h039-1.php?lang=en", "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h039-1.php?lang=en", "https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/permits.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "The Crown owns every heritage object found in Manitoba since the Heritage Resources Act came into force in 1986, but one found on Crown or municipal land stays in the finder's custody, held in trust for the Crown. Report the find to the minister right away.", "conditions": [ "title vests in the Crown; the finder holds custody in trust for the Crown (s. 44(1)(a), (2))", "found on private land: custody goes to the landowner, not the finder (s. 44(1)(b))", "report the find to the minister forthwith and do not handle or disturb it except as the minister requires (s. 46)", "no destroying, damaging or altering a heritage object (s. 51)", "no taking one out of Manitoba without a heritage permit (s. 52)", "heritage objects include archaeological, palaeontological and natural heritage objects (s. 43(1))" ], "quote_text": "the property in ... any heritage object found by any person on or after the day this Act comes into force is and vests in the Crown, but (a) where the heritage object is found on or under Crown land or municipal land, ... it shall remain in the custody of the finder;", "quote_locator": "The Heritage Resources Act s. 44(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "The Heritage Resources Act, C.C.S.M. c. H39.1", "quote_source_url": "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h039-1.php?lang=en", "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h039-1.php?lang=en", "https://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/hrb/permits.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Manitoba source found sets a rule for detecting on beaches. Beaches in provincial parks fall under the parks rows (a permit to remove any object or to excavate).", "conditions": [ "no beach-specific rule found", "provincial park beaches: the parks rows apply" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.mb.ca/sd/parks/provincial-park-beaches/index.html", "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/current/141-96.php?lang=en" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No rule for metal detecting in Manitoba's city or town parks was confirmed. Ask the municipality first.", "conditions": [ "no municipal rule found that names metal detectors" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-mb", "jurisdiction": "Manitoba", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Manitoba, get the owner's, tenant's or occupier's permission. Entering fenced or posted land, lawns and gardens, farmyards or cropland and grazing land without it is an offence, and on other land you must leave when asked.", "conditions": [ "permission of the owner, tenant or occupier (The Trespass Act s. 1(1)(a))", "covers fenced or naturally enclosed land, posted land, construction sites, residential lawns and gardens, farmyards, and land used for crops, grazing, raising birds or fish, or beekeeping", "other land: an offence after being told not to enter or asked to leave (s. 1(1)(b))", "heritage objects found on private land stay in the landowner's custody" ], "quote_text": "(a) enters on any of the following lands or premises without the permission of the owner, tenant or occupier: (i) lands or premises that are wholly enclosed by means of a fence, wall or natural boundary,", "quote_locator": "The Trespass Act s. 1(1)(a)(i)", "quote_source_title": "The Trespass Act, C.C.S.M. c. T156", "quote_source_url": "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/t156.php?lang=en", "source_urls": [ "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/t156.php?lang=en", "https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/statutes/ccsm/h039-1.php?lang=en" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/manitoba/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Metal detectors are not allowed on New Brunswick provincial park property without the park manager's approval. Approval to detect is not permission to dig: excavating or removing any artifact needs the Minister's written permission.", "conditions": [ "ask the park manager before you bring a detector into a provincial park", "no excavation and no removing any artifact or natural object without the Minister's written permission (N.B. Reg. 85-104 s.3)", "no removing sand, gravel or other aggregate from a provincial park (s.18)", "objects 100 years old or older, or tied to military history, belong to the Crown and must be reported" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors will not be allowed on provincial park property without the approval of the park manager.", "quote_locator": "Policies and rules for campers, 'Use of metal detectors'", "quote_source_title": "Policies and rules for campers (Parks New Brunswick)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/tourism-recreation/tourism/policies-rules-campers.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/tourism-recreation/tourism/policies-rules-campers.html", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/85-104", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2011-c.202" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging any hole in a New Brunswick provincial park needs the Minister's written permission. The park manager's approval to use a detector does not cover it.", "conditions": [ "the rule covers any excavation, not only archaeological digging", "no removing sand, gravel or other aggregate material (s.18)", "the exception covers park employees at work and holders of the Minister's written permission (s.3(2))" ], "quote_text": "no person in a provincial park shall ... (b) remove any artifact or natural object, (c) make an excavation,", "quote_locator": "N.B. Reg. 85-104, s. 3(1)(b)-(c)", "quote_source_title": "General Regulation - Parks Act (N.B. Reg. 85-104)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/85-104", "source_urls": [ "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/85-104", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2011-c.202" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Taking any artifact or natural object out of a New Brunswick provincial park needs the Minister's written permission, and anything that counts as an archaeological object belongs to the Crown in any case.", "conditions": [ "the Minister's written permission (N.B. Reg. 85-104 s.3(2))", "archaeological objects (100 years old or more, or tied to military history) vest in the Crown wherever found", "modern lost property: no source found on keeping or turning in lost personal items" ], "quote_text": "A person may engage in any of the activities listed in subsection (1) if they are in the course of their employment as an employee or if they have the written permission of the Minister.", "quote_locator": "N.B. Reg. 85-104, s. 3(2)", "quote_source_title": "General Regulation - Parks Act (N.B. Reg. 85-104)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/85-104", "source_urls": [ "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/85-104", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/H-4.05" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No New Brunswick source says whether metal detecting on Crown land needs authorization. The province says occasional uses such as hiking and geocaching do not, but it does not list detecting.", "conditions": [ "the Heritage Conservation Act still applies: no removing archaeological objects without a permit", "the wet foreshore below the ordinary high-water mark is Crown land" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/environment-resources/crown-land.html", "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/culture-heritage/heritage-museums/archaeology.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere in New Brunswick, recovering archaeological objects, coins and musket balls included, is archaeological field research that needs a permit, and the province does not currently issue amateur archaeological permits.", "conditions": [ "applies on all land in the province, public or private", "'archaeological object': anything tied to the province's military history, wrecks of 50 years or more, motor vehicles of 75 years or more, any other object 100 years or older (N.B. Reg. 2010-132 s.3)", "Heritage Conservation Act s.11(1): no archaeological field research without a field research permit; s.11(2): a site alteration permit to disturb a known archaeological site or remove an archaeological object for other purposes", "the Archaeology and Heritage Branch says it does not currently issue amateur archaeological field research permits", "if you hit an archaeological site while digging without a permit: stop and notify the Minister (s.11(3))" ], "quote_text": "the removal of archaeological objects from the ground, including coins and musket balls, is prohibited under the Heritage Conservation Act. A permit is required to undertake archaeological field research, including the recovery of archaeological objects by metal detecting.", "quote_locator": "Archaeology and fossils, 'Digging and metal detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Archaeology and fossils", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/culture-heritage/heritage-museums/archaeology.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/culture-heritage/heritage-museums/archaeology.html", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/H-4.05", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2010-132" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects found in New Brunswick belong to the Crown, not the finder, and every find must be reported to the Minister as soon as practicable. Old coins count if they are 100 years old or more.", "conditions": [ "applies on all land in the province, public or private", "report the find, its location and date to the Minister (Archaeology and Heritage Branch) as soon as practicable (s.9)", "the Minister may require you to deliver the object (s.5(2)) or may agree to let you keep custody (s.7(1))", "the Branch's advice: stop digging, photograph the find and note the location, then report it", "objects younger than the regulation's thresholds and not tied to military history are not archaeological objects; no source covers them" ], "quote_text": "The property in, and the title and right of possession to, an archaeological object, palaeontological object or burial object discovered in the Province after the commencement of this section is and vests in the Crown.", "quote_locator": "Heritage Conservation Act, s. 5(1)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Conservation Act (S.N.B. 2009, c. H-4.05)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/H-4.05", "source_urls": [ "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/H-4.05", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/2010-132", "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/culture-heritage/heritage-museums/archaeology.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Who owns the sand decides. Provincial park beaches need the park manager's approval, the dry upper beach usually belongs to the neighboring landowner, and the wet foreshore is provincial Crown land, where no detecting rule was found.", "conditions": [ "provincial park beaches (for example Parlee Beach and New River Beach): park manager's approval; no digging without the Minister's written permission", "dry backshore: usually the adjacent owner's land, so ask the owner", "wet foreshore below the ordinary high-water mark: provincial Crown land; no source on detecting", "town beaches: the municipality's by-laws", "Fundy and Kouchibouguac national parks: detectors prohibited (see the federal rows)" ], "quote_text": "The “dry” part of the beach, known as the backshore, is typically owned by the adjacent property owner. The “wet” part of the beach, or foreshore, which is exposed when the tide goes out (the intertidal area), is Crown lands owned by the province.", "quote_locator": "Coastal land use, 'Overview'", "quote_source_title": "Coastal land use", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/environment-resources/crown-land/coastal-land.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/environment-resources/crown-land/coastal-land.html", "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/tourism-recreation/tourism/policies-rules-campers.html", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cr/85-104" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City, town and rural community parks follow each local government's own by-laws, which the Local Governance Act lets councils make to regulate or prohibit activities in public places. Check the local by-law or ask the parks office.", "conditions": [ "by-laws may regulate or prohibit an activity (s.10(6))", "no individual municipal by-law was fetched" ], "quote_text": "a local government may make by-laws for municipal purposes respecting ... (b) people, activities and things in, on or near a public place or place that is open to the public;", "quote_locator": "Local Governance Act, s. 10(1)(b)", "quote_source_title": "Local Governance Act (S.N.B. 2017, c. 18)", "quote_source_url": "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2017-c.18", "source_urls": [ "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2017-c.18" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nb", "jurisdiction": "New Brunswick", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in New Brunswick, get the landowner's permission. Lawns, gardens and fenced or enclosed land are off limits without consent, and anywhere else the owner can bar detecting by telling you or by posting a sign.", "conditions": [ "lawns, gardens and enclosed land: entering or doing any activity without consent is an offense, notice or not (Trespass Act s.4.1)", "other private land: an offense once an authorized person gives notice, orally, in writing or by signs; a sign banning an activity names or pictures it with an oblique line (s.3)", "archaeological objects found on private land still belong to the Crown and must be reported" ], "quote_text": "It is legal to use a metal detector in some areas of New Brunswick with landowner permission.", "quote_locator": "Archaeology and fossils, 'Digging and metal detecting'", "quote_source_title": "Archaeology and fossils", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/culture-heritage/heritage-museums/archaeology.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gnb.ca/en/topic/culture-heritage/heritage-museums/archaeology.html", "https://laws.gnb.ca/en/document/cs/2012-c.117" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/new-brunswick/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Newfoundland and Labrador park rule mentions metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer. The park regulations do bar removing any object, living or not, without a management or scientific permit, so whatever you find stays in the park.", "conditions": [ "no removing, harming or damaging any object in a provincial park without a permit for management or scientific purposes (N.L.R. 91/97 s.3(1); the provincial parks keeping rule)", "detecting to collect historic resources is prohibited everywhere without a permit", "ask ParksNL (Parks Division) before you bring a detector" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc970091.htm", "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/p32.htm", "https://www.parksnl.ca/files/Provincial-Park-Rules-and-Regs-2024.pdf", "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Nothing may be removed from a Newfoundland and Labrador provincial park, living or not, except under a permit for management or scientific purposes. That covers anything a detector turns up.", "conditions": [ "permits only for management or scientific purposes", "the rule says 'any object whether animate or inanimate'; it does not carve out modern lost property", "conducting scientific research in a park needs the minister's permit (N.L.R. 91/97)" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not, except in accordance with a permit for management or scientific purposes, remove, harm, hunt, chase, destroy or cause damage to any object whether animate or inanimate that is contained within the boundaries of a provincial park.", "quote_locator": "N.L.R. 91/97, s. 3(1)", "quote_source_title": "Provincial Parks Regulations (N.L.R. 91/97)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc970091.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc970091.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Newfoundland and Labrador source says whether metal detecting on Crown land needs permission. The Provincial Archaeology Office says detecting is legal as long as you are not collecting historic resources, but it speaks for the heritage law, not for Crown land rules.", "conditions": [ "detecting to collect historic resources is prohibited without a permit", "a 15-meter strip along shores and rivers usually stays Crown land when land beside it is granted (Lands Act s.7(1))" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/", "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/Legislation/sr/statutes/l3691.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere in Newfoundland and Labrador, using a metal detector to find and remove historic resources, coins included, is prohibited without a permit, whether or not the spot is a registered archaeological site. Research permits go only to professional archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land in the province", "'archaeological investigation' includes a survey or examination even without disturbing the soil (Historic Resources Act s.2), and needs a permit (s.8(1))", "the province says research permits are only issued to professional archaeologists", "tools used in an offense, which can include a detector, may be seized (s.34(2))", "penalty: fine up to $50,000, up to 1 year in prison, or both (s.35(1))" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting in Newfoundland and Labrador is legal so long as it is not for the purpose of collecting historic resources as defined by the Historic Resources Act. As such, the unauthorized use of metal detectors for the purpose of the removal of any historic resource from the ground (whether a registered archaeological site or not) is prohibited.", "quote_locator": "Archaeology FAQ, Q14 'Is Metal Detecting for artifacts legal?'", "quote_source_title": "Archaeology - Frequently Asked Questions", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/", "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h04.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Any archaeological investigation in Newfoundland and Labrador, a survey included, needs a permit, and the province issues research permits only to professional archaeologists. The province puts it bluntly: looking for and digging up artifacts is against the law.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land in the province", "an 'archaeological investigation' includes a survey or examination whether or not it disturbs the soil (s.2)", "permit holders deliver every archaeological object recovered to the minister (s.8)", "a permit does not give the right to enter private land without the owner's or occupier's permission (s.9(1))" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not carry out an archaeological investigation or a palaeontological investigation in the province unless that person holds a valid permit issued under this section.", "quote_locator": "Historic Resources Act, s. 8(1)", "quote_source_title": "Historic Resources Act (R.S.N.L. 1990, c. H-4)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h04.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h04.htm", "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Every archaeological object in Newfoundland and Labrador belongs to the Crown, and the province counts old coins and metal objects among them. Report a find to the minister immediately and leave it where it is.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land in the province", "report immediately: what it is, where and when you found it (s.10(1)); the Provincial Archaeology Office is the contact", "do not move, damage, mark or interfere with it (s.10(2))", "no buying, selling or trading archaeological objects (s.11(2)); an estate must hand them to the Crown (s.11(3))", "'archaeological object': an object showing human manufacture, alteration or use, found in or on land, of value for what it may tell about prehistoric or historic human activity (s.2); no age threshold" ], "quote_text": "The property in all archaeological objects, whether or not those objects are in the possession of the Crown, is vested in the Crown.", "quote_locator": "Historic Resources Act, s. 11(1)", "quote_source_title": "Historic Resources Act (R.S.N.L. 1990, c. H-4)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h04.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h04.htm", "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Newfoundland and Labrador source addresses metal detecting on beaches. The heritage law still applies on the shore: detecting to collect historic resources is prohibited, and any archaeological find belongs to the Crown.", "conditions": [ "provincial park beaches: no removing any object", "a 15-meter shoreline strip usually stays Crown land when the land behind it is granted (Lands Act s.7(1))", "town beaches: local by-laws", "Gros Morne and Terra Nova national parks: no detector notice found online; national park rules bar digging and removing objects (see the federal rows)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.nl.ca/tcar/arch-faq/", "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/Legislation/sr/statutes/l3691.htm", "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/regulations/rc970091.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Town parks follow each town's own by-laws, which the Towns and Local Service Districts Act lets councils adopt for parks and for activities in public places. St. John's, Corner Brook and Mount Pearl run under their own city acts. Check the local by-law or ask the town.", "conditions": [ "no individual municipal by-law was fetched", "the three cities have separate acts (not fetched)" ], "quote_text": "A town council may adopt by-laws for town purposes respecting the following matters: ... (d) people, activities and things in, on or near a public place or a place that is open to the public; ... (n) parks and recreation;", "quote_locator": "Towns and Local Service Districts Act, s. 8(1)(d) and (n)", "quote_source_title": "Towns and Local Service Districts Act (S.N.L. 2023, c. T-6.2)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/t06-2.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/t06-2.htm" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nl", "jurisdiction": "Newfoundland and Labrador", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We found no Newfoundland and Labrador statute requiring permission to detect on open private land: the Petty Trespass Act covers only shops, factories, schools and other business premises after notice. The land still belongs to someone, so ask the owner.", "conditions": [ "Petty Trespass Act s.2: commercial, industrial and educational premises, once you have had notice by word, writing or signs", "archaeological objects found on private land still belong to the Crown", "common-law trespass was not researched" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/p11.htm", "https://www.assembly.nl.ca/legislation/sr/statutes/h04.htm" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/newfoundland-and-labrador/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No NWT territorial-park rule mentions metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer for detecting itself. The archaeology rules apply in parks too: searching for archaeological artifacts, which means anything over 50 years old with no unbroken chain of ownership, needs a permit.", "conditions": [ "no damaging or destroying a natural feature in a territorial park (Territorial Parks Act, s. 13 (1) (a))", "searching for, digging up or keeping archaeological artifacts needs an archaeology permit", "national parks and other federal land in the NWT follow federal rules (see the Canada page)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/territorial-parks/territorial-parks.a.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/territorial-parks/territorial-parks.r2.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/territorial-parks/territorial-parks.r1.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/territorial-parks/territorial-parks.r3.pdf", "https://www.nwtparks.ca/terms-conditions-park-use" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "The NWT's public-land laws say nothing about metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer. But searching for anything over 50 years old counts as searching for archaeological artifacts, which needs a permit.", "conditions": [ "searching for archaeological sites or artifacts needs a Class 1 or Class 2 permit (Archaeological Sites Regulations, s. 4)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/northwest-territories-lands/northwest-territories-lands.a.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/commissioners-land/commissioners-land.a.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.r1.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On all NWT land and water except federal land, digging up or removing an archaeological artifact, which is anything made or used by people that is over 50 years old with no unbroken chain of ownership, needs a Class 2 archaeology permit. Even searching for artifacts needs a permit, and permits go only to trained archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological artifact': any tangible evidence of human activity more than 50 years old whose unbroken chain of possession cannot be shown; 'archaeological site': any site where one is found (s. 1)", "searching for archaeological sites or artifacts, or surveying a site: Class 1 or Class 2 permit (s. 4)", "excavating, altering or disturbing a site, or removing an artifact: Class 2 permit (s. 5)", "eligibility: Class 1 needs a university degree in archaeology or anthropology and two years of northern fieldwork; Class 2 needs at least a master's degree and northern fieldwork (ECE)", "permits can also depend on conditions in land claims agreements (ss. 6, 7)", "applies on all lands and waters in the NWT except federal lands (Act, s. 1), so private land and territorial parks are included", "penalty: fine up to $1,000, up to one year in prison, or both (Act, s. 5)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall excavate, alter or otherwise disturb an archaeological site, or remove an archaeological artifact from an archaeological site, without a Class 2 permit.", "quote_locator": "Archaeological Sites Regulations, R-024-2014, s. 5", "quote_source_title": "Archaeological Sites Regulations, R-024-2014", "quote_source_url": "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.r1.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.r1.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.a.pdf", "https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/services/archaeology/archaeological-permits", "https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/archaeology" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "You may not keep or sell an archaeological artifact (anything over 50 years old with no unbroken chain of ownership) removed from a site after June 15, 2001. Leave finds where they are and report them to the territory's archaeology program.", "conditions": [ "exceptions: the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, people holding artifacts under an agreement with it, and Class 2 permit holders during the permit and for three months after (s. 3 (2))", "artifacts collected under a permit go to the Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre (s. 13)", "a peace officer may seize artifacts taken contrary to the Act without a warrant, and a justice of the peace may declare them forfeited (Act, ss. 3, 4)", "ECE says picking up artifacts is against the law: photograph the find, mark the location and date, and contact archaeology@gov.nt.ca or 867-767-9347 ext. 71251", "no source sets a legal duty to report finds; the ECE reporting route is a request" ], "quote_text": "no person shall possess or sell an archaeological artifact that was removed from an archaeological site on or after June 15, 2001.", "quote_locator": "Archaeological Sites Regulations, R-024-2014, s. 3 (1)", "quote_source_title": "Archaeological Sites Regulations, R-024-2014", "quote_source_url": "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.r1.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.r1.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.a.pdf", "https://www.ece.gov.nt.ca/en/services/archaeology/report-archaeological-find" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No NWT source covers metal detecting on beaches. Beaches in territorial parks fall under the park rules, town beaches under community bylaws, and the archaeology rules apply everywhere outside federal land.", "conditions": [ "park beaches: the territorial parks rule", "community beaches: the municipal parks rule", "artifacts over 50 years old: the heritage-law digging and keeping rules" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/territorial-parks/territorial-parks.a.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/archaeological-sites/archaeological-sites.r1.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Community parks are governed by each city, town, village or hamlet's own bylaws, which can regulate activities in public places. Check with the community office before you detect.", "conditions": [ "each community decides by bylaw (Cities, Towns and Villages Act and Hamlets Act, s. 70)", "bylaws are subject to territorial and federal law, including the archaeology rules", "no community bylaw was read for this record" ], "quote_text": "council may make bylaws for municipal purposes respecting ... (b) people, activities and things in, on or near a public place or a place that is open to the public", "quote_locator": "Cities, Towns and Villages Act, s. 70 (1) (b)", "quote_source_title": "Cities, Towns and Villages Act, S.N.W.T. 2003, c. 22", "quote_source_url": "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/cities-towns-and-villages/cities-towns-and-villages.a.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/cities-towns-and-villages/cities-towns-and-villages.a.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/legislation/hamlets/hamlets.a.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northwest Territories", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Get the owner's or occupier's permission. The NWT's Department of Justice defines trespassing as entering or staying on someone else's property without permission. A new Trespass to Property Act passed in March 2026 but was not yet in force when we checked.", "conditions": [ "permission of the owner or lawful occupier", "the Trespass to Property Act (S.N.W.T. 2026, c. 7) received assent on March 6, 2026 and comes into force by order; when in force it makes trespass an offence with a fine of up to $10,000", "the archaeology rules apply on private land too" ], "quote_text": "Trespassing is the illegal act of entering or staying on someone else’s property without permission.", "quote_locator": "Trespass Legislation FAQ, question 2", "quote_source_title": "Trespass Legislation — Frequently Asked Questions", "quote_source_url": "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/content/uploads/2025/09/Trespass-Legislation-FAQs.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/content/uploads/2025/09/Trespass-Legislation-FAQs.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/files/bills/20/2026.1/Bill_34.pdf", "https://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/en/bills/", "https://www.gov.nt.ca/en/newsroom/jay-macdonald-public-safety-legislation" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/northwest-territories/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Nova Scotia's park rules never mention metal detectors, and the province says not all parks allow them, so ask the park first. Digging or removing any artifact needs the Minister's permission, and the province says both are prohibited for recreational users.", "conditions": [ "no Nova Scotia provincial park regulation or Parks rules page names metal detectors; ask park staff or the Department of Natural Resources", "no excavation and no removing any artifact or object of natural curiosity without the Minister's permission (Provincial Parks Regulations s.22)", "the province says excavation and removal are prohibited for recreational users in provincially designated parks, protected areas, nature reserves and wilderness areas, which leaves non-intrusive scanning at most", "no removing sand, gravel or other aggregate (s.19)", "looking for old coins or other heritage objects needs a Heritage Research Permit anywhere in the province" ], "quote_text": "Not all parks allow metal detecting. Before metal detecting in a park, it’s important to determine the rules for that specific location.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting (Nova Scotia Museum), rules list", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detecting (Nova Scotia Museum story)", "quote_source_url": "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting", "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ppregs.htm", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/provincial%20parks.pdf", "https://parks.novascotia.ca/rules-regulations" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging any hole in a Nova Scotia provincial park needs the Minister's permission, and the province's heritage office says excavation is prohibited for recreational users.", "conditions": [ "the regulation's exception is the Minister of Natural Resources' permission", "the Department of Communities, Culture, Tourism and Heritage says excavation is prohibited for recreational users in provincial parks, protected areas, nature reserves and wilderness areas", "no removing sand, gravel or other aggregate (s.19)" ], "quote_text": "Except with the permission of the Minister, no person while in a park shall ... (b) remove any artifact or object of natural curiosity or interest; (c) make an excavation;", "quote_locator": "Provincial Parks Regulations, s. 22(b)-(c)", "quote_source_title": "Provincial Parks Regulations (N.S. Reg. 69/1989)", "quote_source_url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ppregs.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ppregs.htm", "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Taking any artifact or natural curiosity out of a Nova Scotia provincial park needs the Minister's permission, and heritage objects belong to the Province wherever they are found.", "conditions": [ "the Minister's permission (Provincial Parks Regulations s.22(b))", "heritage objects, older coins included, are the Province's property", "modern lost property: no source found on keeping or turning in lost personal items" ], "quote_text": "Except with the permission of the Minister, no person while in a park shall ... (b) remove any artifact or object of natural curiosity or interest; (c) make an excavation;", "quote_locator": "Provincial Parks Regulations, s. 22(b)-(c)", "quote_source_title": "Provincial Parks Regulations (N.S. Reg. 69/1989)", "quote_source_url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ppregs.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/ppregs.htm", "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Nova Scotia source says whether metal detecting on Crown land needs permission. The province welcomes people to explore Crown land, and says detecting needs no permit unless you are looking for heritage objects.", "conditions": [ "looking for old coins or other heritage objects needs a Heritage Research Permit", "explore Crown land but leave nature in its natural state; plants may not be dug up and removed (Crown Land FAQ)", "the shore seaward of the mean high water mark is a 'beach' under the Beaches Act" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://novascotia.ca/natr/land/faq.asp", "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere in Nova Scotia, detecting to look for old coins or other heritage objects, or detecting where old coins might reasonably be found, breaks the Special Places Protection Act unless you hold a Heritage Research Permit. Those permits go to professional archaeologists and researchers.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land in the province, public or private, including land under water", "detecting without a heritage research permit is prohibited at all registered archaeological sites and areas of high archaeological potential province-wide; the register is not public", "no detecting in cemeteries (Cemeteries and Monuments Protection Act, per the Nova Scotia Museum; the act was not fetched)", "Special Places Protection Act s.8(1): no explorations or excavations for the purpose of seeking heritage objects without a heritage research permit", "permits are issued to professional archaeologists and researchers (Department of Communities, Culture, Tourism and Heritage)" ], "quote_text": "If you are looking for old coins, or metal detecting in a place where one could reasonably assume that old coins might be found then this would be a contravention of the Special Places Protection Act.", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia, 'Can I search for coins?'", "quote_source_title": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia", "quote_source_url": "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "source_urls": [ "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/special%20places%20protection.pdf", "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging or exploring anywhere in Nova Scotia to find heritage objects needs a Heritage Research Permit, issued only to applicants competent to do heritage research, and knowingly altering archaeological remains is an offense whether the site is designated or not.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land, public or private, including land covered with water", "the applicant must be competent to conduct heritage research (s.8(3)(b)); the province issues permits to professional archaeologists and researchers", "permit holders deliver every heritage object recovered to the Nova Scotia Museum or another designated institution (s.8(3)(d))", "no one may knowingly destroy, deface or alter archaeological or historical remains, designated or not, without a permit for that site (s.12(b))", "a permit does not replace the landowner's consent (s.9)", "penalty: up to $10,000 for an individual, $100,000 for a corporation (s.22)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall carry out explorations or make excavations on any land in the Province, including land covered with water, for the purpose of seeking heritage objects, without a heritage research permit.", "quote_locator": "Special Places Protection Act, s. 8(1)", "quote_source_title": "Special Places Protection Act (R.S.N.S. 1989, c. 438)", "quote_source_url": "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/special%20places%20protection.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/special%20places%20protection.pdf", "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Heritage objects found in Nova Scotia, older coins included, belong to the Province, and anything recovered without a permit can be seized for the Nova Scotia Museum. If you find something that may be historic, contact the Museum.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land, public or private", "seizure: a heritage object recovered by someone without a permit becomes the Province's property (s.11)", "'heritage object' means an archaeological, historical or palaeontological object or remain (s.3(aa)); the Act sets no age threshold", "accidental finds: contact the Nova Scotia Museum" ], "quote_text": "Any items that are collected that could be considered heritage objects or artifacts are the property of the Province of Nova Scotia. This would include older coins and other metal objects or items of other substances made for human use.", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia, 'I found an artifact. Can I keep it?'", "quote_source_title": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia", "quote_source_url": "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "source_urls": [ "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/special%20places%20protection.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "No Nova Scotia rule names metal detectors on beaches, so the answer depends on whose beach it is. The province says scanning is legal with the landowner's permission, park and town beaches set their own rules, and hunting for old coins needs a heritage permit everywhere.", "conditions": [ "the shore seaward of the mean high watermark is a 'beach' under the Beaches Act, managed by the Minister of Natural Resources; removing or displacing sand, rock or natural objects needs the Minister's permit", "provincial park beaches: park rules", "municipal beaches: local by-laws; private land above the high-water mark: the owner's permission", "looking for old coins or other heritage objects: Heritage Research Permit", "Kejimkujik Seaside and Sable Island: detectors prohibited by Parks Canada (see the federal rows)" ], "quote_text": "Yes it is legal to use a metal detector for non-intrusive scanning in some areas of Nova Scotia, with landowner permission.", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia, 'Is metal detecting legal in Nova Scotia?'", "quote_source_title": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia", "quote_source_url": "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "source_urls": [ "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/beaches.pdf", "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/beachreg.htm", "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "On a Nova Scotia beach (the shore below the mean high watermark and any designated area above it), willfully removing or displacing sand, rock or other natural material needs a permit from the Minister of Natural Resources. Read literally, that covers digging a hole for a target.", "conditions": [ "'beach' covers all coastline seaward of the mean high watermark, plus any landward area or lakeshore the Governor in Council designates (Beaches Act s.3(a))", "the Act separately bars taking or removing sand, gravel or stone without the Minister's permission (s.6(1))", "reading: digging a recovery hole 'displaces' sand; no source says how the Department applies the rule to detectorists" ], "quote_text": "Except as provided in the Act or with a permit from the Minister, no person shall, while on a beach, ... (c) wilfully remove or displace any rock, mineral, fossil, sand, gravel or other aggregate or object of natural curiosity or interest;", "quote_locator": "Beaches Regulations, s. 7(c)", "quote_source_title": "Beaches Regulations (N.S. Reg. 70/1989)", "quote_source_url": "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/beachreg.htm", "source_urls": [ "https://novascotia.ca/just/regulations/regs/beachreg.htm", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/beaches.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Town and municipal parks follow local by-laws, and the province says many municipal parks and greenspaces prohibit recreational detecting and digging. Check the by-law or ask the parks department.", "conditions": [ "councils may make by-laws on activities in public places, which include parks (Municipal Government Act s.172(1)(c), s.3(bc))", "Halifax Regional Municipality has its own charter (not fetched)", "no individual municipal by-law was fetched" ], "quote_text": "Many municipal parks and public greenspaces also prohibit recreational metal detecting and its associated excavation activities.", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia, 'Is metal detecting legal in Nova Scotia?'", "quote_source_title": "Metal detecting in Nova Scotia", "quote_source_url": "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "source_urls": [ "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/municipal%20government.pdf", "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-ns", "jurisdiction": "Nova Scotia", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Nova Scotia, get the landowner's permission both to be there and to detect. Entering lawns, gardens, farm fields or enclosed land, or doing an activity the occupier has banned by notice, is an offense without it.", "conditions": [ "Protection of Property Act s.3(1): lawns, gardens, orchards, golf courses, crop land and enclosed land need the occupier's permission; so does any activity prohibited by oral, written or posted notice", "a landowner's permission does not cover searching for heritage objects", "heritage objects found on private land still belong to the Province" ], "quote_text": "If you are on private land, make sure you have the landowner’s permission to be on the property and to metal detect.", "quote_locator": "Metal Detecting (Nova Scotia Museum), rules list", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detecting (Nova Scotia Museum story)", "quote_source_url": "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://museum.novascotia.ca/stories/metal-detecting", "https://nslegislature.ca/sites/default/files/legc/statutes/protection%20of%20property.pdf", "https://cch.novascotia.ca/exploring-our-past/special-places/archaeology/metal-detecting-nova-scotia" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nova-scotia/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Nunavut territorial-park rule mentions metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer for detecting itself. Nunavut Parks tells visitors not to move or remove stones, bones or artifacts, to leave natural objects as they find them, and to report archaeological finds.", "conditions": [ "no damaging or destroying a natural feature in a territorial park (Territorial Parks Act, s. 13 (a)); first offence up to $500 or 30 days (s. 14)", "searching for or removing anything over 50 years old needs an archaeology permit", "national parks and national historic sites are federal and have their own rules (see the Canada page)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/file-download/download/public/128", "https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/file-download/download/public/4828", "https://nunavutparks.com/nunavut_parks/katannilik-territorial-park/" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Nunavut's public-land laws say nothing about metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer. But searching for anything over 50 years old counts as searching for archaeological artifacts, which needs a permit.", "conditions": [ "searching for archaeological sites or artifacts, or for fossils, needs a Class 1 or Class 2 permit", "federal Crown land in Nunavut falls under the federal Territorial Lands Act, which has no detecting provision" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/file-download/download/public/8106", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/T-7/FullText.html", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-220/FullText.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On all Nunavut land and water except national parks and national historic sites, digging up or removing an archaeological artifact, which is anything over 50 years old with no unbroken chain of ownership or regular use, needs a Class 2 permit. Even searching for artifacts or fossils needs a permit, and permits go only to professionally qualified archaeologists and palaeontologists.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological artifact': any tangible evidence of human activity more than 50 years old whose unbroken chain of possession or regular pattern of usage cannot be shown; 'archaeological site': any site where one is found (s. 1)", "searching for archaeological sites or artifacts, or surveying a site: Class 1 or Class 2 permit (s. 4); the same for fossils (s. 6)", "excavating or disturbing a site, or removing an artifact: Class 2 permit (s. 5 (1)); the same for fossils (s. 7)", "no diving or submersible within 30 m of an archaeological artifact without a Class 2 permit, except search and rescue (s. 5 (2))", "permits are issued only to professionally qualified archaeologists and palaeontologists (Nunavut Parks)", "applies to all lands and waters in Nunavut except national parks and national historic sites (s. 2), so Inuit Owned Lands, territorial parks and community land are included", "permits also depend on conditions in the Nunavut Agreement (ss. 8, 9)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall excavate, alter or otherwise disturb an archaeological site, or remove an archaeological artifact from an archaeological site, without a Class 2 permit.", "quote_locator": "Nunavut Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites Regulations, s. 5 (1)", "quote_source_title": "Nunavut Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites Regulations, SOR/2001-220", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-220/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-220/FullText.html", "https://nunavutparks.com/nunavut_parks/katannilik-territorial-park/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "You may not keep or sell an archaeological artifact removed from a site in Nunavut after June 15, 2001. Under the Nunavut Agreement, the Government and the Inuit Heritage Trust jointly own archaeological specimens found in the Nunavut Settlement Area. Leave finds in place and report them.", "conditions": [ "exceptions: repositories receiving artifacts from permit holders, people holding artifacts under an agreement with them, and Class 2 permit holders during the permit and for three months after (s. 3 (2))", "joint ownership excludes public records, anyone's private property, and areas run by Parks Canada (Nunavut Agreement 33.7.1)", "the Inuit Heritage Trust decides what happens to specimens found on Inuit Owned Lands (33.7.6)", "the same possession ban covers fossils removed after June 15, 2001 (s. 3 (1) (b))", "Nunavut Parks asks visitors to report new archaeological finds to the Government of Nunavut", "no fetched source sets a legal duty to report finds" ], "quote_text": "Subject to subsection (2), no person shall possess or sell (a) an archaeological artifact that was removed from an archaeological site on or after June 15, 2001", "quote_locator": "Nunavut Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites Regulations, s. 3 (1) (a)", "quote_source_title": "Nunavut Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites Regulations, SOR/2001-220", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-220/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-220/FullText.html", "https://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/publications/2025-10/013_-_Nunavut-Land-Claims-Agreement-English.pdf", "https://nunavutparks.com/nunavut_parks/katannilik-territorial-park/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Nunavut source covers metal detecting on beaches. The Nunavut Agreement gives the public a right of access, for travel by water and for recreation, to a 100-foot strip of Inuit Owned Lands along the sea coast and navigable rivers and lakes; it says nothing about detecting, and the archaeology rules still apply.", "conditions": [ "public access strip: 100 feet (about 30.5 m) of Inuit Owned Lands measured from the ordinary high water mark, plus the adjacent foreshore (Nunavut Agreement 21.3.1)", "people using the strip may not engage in development activity or set up camps or structures other than casual or temporary ones (21.3.4)", "artifacts over 50 years old: the heritage-law digging and keeping rules" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/publications/2025-10/013_-_Nunavut-Land-Claims-Agreement-English.pdf", "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/SOR-2001-220/FullText.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Community parks are governed by each hamlet's own by-laws, which can regulate or prohibit activities in public places. Check with the hamlet office before you detect.", "conditions": [ "each hamlet council decides by by-law (Hamlets Act, ss. 54.2, 54.3)", "Iqaluit, a city, was not checked", "no hamlet by-law was read for this record" ], "quote_text": "a council may pass by-laws for municipal purposes respecting the following matters: ... (b) people, activities and things in, on or near a public place or place that is open to the public", "quote_locator": "Hamlets Act, s. 54.2 (b)", "quote_source_title": "Hamlets Act, C.S.Nu., c. H-10", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/file-download/download/public/8562", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nunavutlegislation.ca/en/file-download/download/public/8562" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-nu", "jurisdiction": "Nunavut", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On Inuit Owned Lands under the Nunavut Agreement, anyone who is not Inuit needs the consent of the designated Inuit organization to enter, cross or stay, except where the Agreement provides otherwise.", "conditions": [ "consent of the designated Inuit organization (Nunavut Waters and Nunavut Surface Rights Tribunal Act, s. 97 (1); Nunavut Agreement 21.2.1)", "the Agreement's exceptions include a public shoreline access strip for travel by water and recreation (21.3.1) and crossing for personal or casual travel (21.3.9)", "the archaeology rules apply on Inuit Owned Lands too; the Inuit Heritage Trust decides what happens to specimens found there", "other private land: no Nunavut trespass statute was read" ], "quote_text": "For greater certainty, except where otherwise provided in the Agreement, no persons, other than Inuit, may enter, cross or remain on Inuit-owned land without the consent of the designated Inuit organization.", "quote_locator": "Nunavut Waters and Nunavut Surface Rights Tribunal Act, s. 97 (1)", "quote_source_title": "Nunavut Waters and Nunavut Surface Rights Tribunal Act, S.C. 2002, c. 10", "quote_source_url": "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/n-28.8/FullText.html", "source_urls": [ "https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/n-28.8/FullText.html", "https://www.gov.nu.ca/sites/default/files/publications/2025-10/013_-_Nunavut-Land-Claims-Agreement-English.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/nunavut/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "No Ontario provincial-park rule names metal detectors, but digging any hole, or removing a relic, artifact or natural object, needs the park superintendent's written authorization, so plan on getting it before you detect.", "conditions": [ "written authorization of the park superintendent for any excavation and for removing relics, artifacts or natural objects", "the superintendent decides on four criteria: human safety, harm or benefit to the environment and ecological integrity, scientific benefit, and cultural knowledge (s. 2 (3))", "no published Ontario Parks policy on metal detectors was found", "Parks Canada places are federal and have their own rules (see the Canada page)" ], "quote_text": "Except with the written authorization of the superintendent, no person shall, ... (e) make an excavation for any purpose in a provincial park", "quote_locator": "O. Reg. 347/07, s. 2 (2) (e)", "quote_source_title": "O. Reg. 347/07, Provincial Parks: General Provisions", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347", "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/06p12", "https://www.ontarioparks.ca/park/pinery/rules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging any hole in an Ontario provincial park needs the park superintendent's written authorization; the rule covers an excavation for any purpose.", "conditions": [ "written authorization of the park superintendent", "the superintendent decides on four criteria: human safety, harm or benefit to the environment and ecological integrity, scientific benefit, and cultural knowledge (s. 2 (3))", "the same authorization is needed to disturb a natural object or a site of archaeological or historical interest (s. 2 (2) (a), (d))", "the Ontario Heritage Act licence rule also applies inside parks" ], "quote_text": "Except with the written authorization of the superintendent, no person shall, ... (e) make an excavation for any purpose in a provincial park", "quote_locator": "O. Reg. 347/07, s. 2 (2) (e)", "quote_source_title": "O. Reg. 347/07, Provincial Parks: General Provisions", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Taking a relic, artifact or natural object out of an Ontario provincial park needs the superintendent's written authorization, and removing Crown property is not allowed at all.", "conditions": [ "relics and artifacts: written authorization of the superintendent (s. 2 (2) (c))", "natural objects, plants and trees: no disturbing or removing without the same authorization (s. 2 (2) (a))", "Crown property in a park may not be removed, damaged or defaced (s. 2 (1) (a))", "Ontario Parks lists a $155.00 fine for disturbing or removing a natural object", "the regulation does not address modern lost personal property" ], "quote_text": "Except with the written authorization of the superintendent, no person shall, ... (c) remove any relic or artifact in a provincial park", "quote_locator": "O. Reg. 347/07, s. 2 (2) (c)", "quote_source_title": "O. Reg. 347/07, Provincial Parks: General Provisions", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347", "https://www.ontarioparks.ca/park/pinery/rules" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Ontario's Crown land rules say nothing about metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer. The Heritage Act still applies: recovering artifacts is archaeological fieldwork that needs a licence.", "conditions": [ "recovering artifacts or disturbing a known archaeological site needs a licence" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90p43", "https://www.ontario.ca/page/recreational-activities-on-crown-land", "https://www.ontario.ca/page/crown-land-management" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere in Ontario, digging to recover artifacts is archaeological fieldwork, and only a licensed archaeologist may do it or knowingly alter an archaeological site. The law says nothing about modern lost items.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological fieldwork' is any activity on, above or under land or water to recover artifacts or alter an archaeological site, including exploring, surveying, recovering and excavating (O. Reg. 170/04, s. 1)", "'artifact' means any object made, modified, used, deposited or affected by human action that is of cultural heritage value or interest", "applies on all land and under water in Ontario, private land included; a marine archaeological site includes land below the high-water mark", "no licence is needed for normal agricultural work or routine maintenance of property (s. 48 (2) (b))", "licences go only to individuals the Minister finds competent (s. 48 (6), (8)); a licence does not give the right to enter any property (s. 61)", "penalty: up to $50,000, one year in prison, or both; up to $1,000,000 for contravening s. 48 (1) (s. 69 (1), (3))", "if you find a burial site, notify the police or coroner immediately (Funeral, Burial and Cremation Services Act, 2002, s. 95)" ], "quote_text": "no person shall do any of the following unless the person applies to the Minister and is issued a licence under this Part that allows the person to carry out the activity in question: 1. Carry out archaeological fieldwork. 2. Knowing that a site is a marine or other archaeological site ... alter the site or remove an artifact", "quote_locator": "Ontario Heritage Act, s. 48 (1)", "quote_source_title": "Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.18", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18", "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/040170", "https://www.ontario.ca/page/archaeology", "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/02f33" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Artifacts removed from an archaeological site in Ontario can be seized from anyone who is not a licensed archaeologist; the province says only licensed archaeologists may remove and keep artifacts.", "conditions": [ "applies to artifacts from an archaeological site anywhere in Ontario, not only Crown land", "seized artifacts go to a public institution in trust for the people of Ontario, or to an Indigenous community (s. 66 (2))", "artifacts recovered under a licence can be directed to a public institution or an Indigenous community (s. 66 (1))", "the Act does not address modern lost items" ], "quote_text": "Any artifact or any material in an archaeological collection that is removed from an archaeological site and that is in the possession of a person who is not a licensee under this Part ... may be seized by a person authorized to do so by the Minister", "quote_locator": "Ontario Heritage Act, s. 66 (2)", "quote_source_title": "Ontario Heritage Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. O.18", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18", "https://www.ontario.ca/page/archaeology" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Ontario source covers metal detecting on beaches. Beaches inside provincial parks fall under the park rules, where digging needs written authorization, and town beaches fall under municipal by-laws.", "conditions": [ "provincial-park beaches: the provincial parks digging and keeping rules apply", "municipal beaches: municipal by-laws", "Crown land includes shore lands and the beds of most lakes and rivers, but no source addresses detecting there" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/regulation/070347", "https://www.ontario.ca/page/crown-land-management" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City and town parks are governed by each municipality's own by-laws, which the Municipal Act lets councils pass for parks. Check the local parks by-law or ask the parks department before you detect.", "conditions": [ "each municipality decides by by-law", "no municipal by-law was read for this record" ], "quote_text": "A lower-tier municipality and an upper-tier municipality may pass by-laws, subject to the rules set out in subsection (4), respecting matters within the following spheres of jurisdiction: ... 5. Culture, parks, recreation and heritage.", "quote_locator": "Municipal Act, 2001, s. 11 (3), para. 5", "quote_source_title": "Municipal Act, 2001, S.O. 2001, c. 25", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/01m25", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/01m25" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-on", "jurisdiction": "Ontario", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Get the occupier's express permission. Under the Trespass to Property Act, entering cultivated or enclosed land, or land where the occupier has banned entry or an activity, without it is an offence with a fine of up to $10,000.", "conditions": [ "entry is prohibited without any notice on gardens, fields and other cultivated land (including lawns, orchards and vineyards), woodlots on land used mainly for farming, and land enclosed to keep people out or animals in (s. 3 (1))", "an occupier can prohibit entry or a particular activity by notice, given orally, in writing or by signs (ss. 3 to 5)", "proof of the occupier's permission rests on the person charged (s. 2 (1) (a))", "the Heritage Act licence rule applies on private land too" ], "quote_text": "Every person who is not acting under a right or authority conferred by law and who, (a) without the express permission of the occupier, the proof of which rests on the defendant, (i) enters on premises when entry is prohibited under this Act, or (ii) engages in an activity on premises when the activity is prohibited under this Act", "quote_locator": "Trespass to Property Act, s. 2 (1)", "quote_source_title": "Trespass to Property Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. T.21", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90t21", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90t21", "https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90o18" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/ontario/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Prince Edward Island source says whether metal detecting is allowed in provincial parks. The park regulations do not mention detectors, but they bar removing or displacing rock or sand without the Minister's permission, so ask the park before you go.", "conditions": [ "Tourism PEI manages the provincial parks system; ask the park office", "no removing or displacing rock, sand, minerals, fossils or other natural curiosities without the Minister's permission (Provincial Parks Regulations s.2(d); the provincial parks digging rule)", "archaeological objects belong to the Crown and must be reported" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/R&08-2-Recreation%20Development%20Act%20Provincial%20Parks%20Regulations.pdf", "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/r-08-recreation_development_act.pdf", "https://www.tourismpei.com/askanislander/questions/are-you-allowed-to-metal-detect-on-the-beaches", "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/publications/2018-2019_tourism_pei_annual_report_0.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "In a PEI provincial park, removing or displacing any rock, sand, mineral or fossil needs the Minister's permission. Read literally, that covers digging a hole to recover a target.", "conditions": [ "the Minister is the minister responsible for the Recreation Development Act", "reading: a recovery hole 'displaces' sand or soil; no source says how Tourism PEI applies the rule to detectorists", "penalty: a fine of not less than $25 or three days in jail, or both, on summary conviction (s.15)" ], "quote_text": "Except with the permission of the Minister, no person shall in a provincial park ... (d) remove or displace any rock, sand, mineral, fossil or other object of natural curiosity or interest;", "quote_locator": "Provincial Parks Regulations, s. 2(d)", "quote_source_title": "Recreation Development Act Provincial Parks Regulations (EC1134/66)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/R&08-2-Recreation%20Development%20Act%20Provincial%20Parks%20Regulations.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/R&08-2-Recreation%20Development%20Act%20Provincial%20Parks%20Regulations.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Prince Edward Island source we could read says whether metal detecting is allowed on public land such as provincial forests, natural areas or wildlife management areas. The province's public lands page was blocked to our fetcher.", "conditions": [ "archaeological objects belong to the Crown wherever found", "digging to recover archaeological objects needs an archaeological permit" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/information/communities-land-and-environment/public-lands" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere on Prince Edward Island, searching for and recovering archaeological objects is an archaeological investigation that needs an archaeological permit, and permits go to applicants with supervised field training.", "conditions": [ "applies on all land in the province", "'archaeological investigation' means an investigation to discover, retrieve, expose or recover archaeological objects, including a survey that may disturb the soil at an archaeological site or remove an archaeological object (s.1(1)(a))", "no removing any archaeological object from an archaeological site except as the Act allows (s.9(1)(c))", "applicants must show supervised field training in archaeological surveying and excavation (Archaeology Act Regulations s.10(1)(c))", "penalty: up to $10,000 for an individual (s.16)" ], "quote_text": "No person shall (a) undertake an archaeological investigation in the province unless the person is authorized to do so under an archaeological permit;", "quote_locator": "Archaeology Act, s. 9(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "Archaeology Act (R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. A-17.1)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/a-17-1-archaeology_act.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/a-17-1-archaeology_act.pdf", "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/A&17-1G-Archaeology%20Act%20Regulations.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Every archaeological object on Prince Edward Island belongs to the Crown, and whoever finds one must report it to the Minister immediately and leave it alone. Coins are among the finds Tourism PEI says to report.", "conditions": [ "applies on all land in the province", "'archaeological object': any object showing human manufacture, alteration or use, found on or in land, that may tell us about past human activity; the Act sets no age threshold (s.1(1)(b))", "report immediately: what it is, where and when you found it (s.10(1)); the provincial archaeologist is the contact Tourism PEI gives", "do not move, damage, mark or interfere with the object except under a permit (s.10(2)); Tourism PEI adds: leave it in place unless tides or crowds put it at risk", "no buying, selling or trading archaeological objects found in the province (s.12)" ], "quote_text": "The property in all archaeological objects and palaeontological objects, whether or not such an object is in the possession of the Crown, is vested in the Crown in right of the Province, as represented by the Minister.", "quote_locator": "Archaeology Act, s. 11(1)", "quote_source_title": "Archaeology Act (R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. A-17.1)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/a-17-1-archaeology_act.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/a-17-1-archaeology_act.pdf", "https://www.tourismpei.com/askanislander/questions/are-you-allowed-to-metal-detect-on-the-beaches" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No provincial rule on detecting on beaches was found; ask locally. (Tourism PEI's volunteer Q&A says most beaches allow it, outside PEI National Park.)", "conditions": [ "not in Prince Edward Island National Park (see the federal rows)", "some other places and beaches do not allow it (Tourism PEI); none are named", "provincial park beaches: no displacing sand or rock without the Minister's permission", "dunes and beaches: the Minister's written permission for any activity that may interfere with the natural movement of sand or remove stabilizing vegetation (Environmental Protection Act s.22(1)(b))", "archaeological finds, coins included: report to the provincial archaeologist and leave in place unless the tide threatens them" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.tourismpei.com/askanislander/questions/are-you-allowed-to-metal-detect-on-the-beaches", "https://www.tourismpei.com/askanislander/questions/i-am-planning-a-trip-to-pei-in-september-and-would-like-to-metal-detect-any", "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/e-09-environmental_protection_act.pdf", "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/R&08-2-Recreation%20Development%20Act%20Provincial%20Parks%20Regulations.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Town and city parks follow each municipality's own by-laws, which the Municipal Government Act lets councils pass on parks and on activities in public places. Check the local by-law or ask the town office.", "conditions": [ "no individual municipal by-law was fetched" ], "quote_text": "A council may pass bylaws and provide services for municipal purposes respecting ... (f) people, activities and things in, on or near a public place or place that is open to the public; ... (o) parks and recreation;", "quote_locator": "Municipal Government Act, s. 180(f) and (o)", "quote_source_title": "Municipal Government Act (R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. M-12.1)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/m-12.1-municipal_government_act.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/m-12.1-municipal_government_act.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-pe", "jurisdiction": "Prince Edward Island", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land on Prince Edward Island, get the occupier's permission. Entering lawns, gardens, farm fields, forest land or enclosed land without it is an offense, and so is doing an activity the occupier has banned by notice.", "conditions": [ "s.2(1): lawns, gardens, orchards, berry fields, golf courses, crop land, forest land, tree plantations and enclosed land need the occupier's permission; so does any activity prohibited by oral, written or posted notice", "forest land: entering to hike, camp or for 'any other recreational activity' is not prosecuted unless entry is prohibited by notice (s.13); whether detecting counts is not stated", "fine $500 to $2,000 (s.2(1))", "archaeological objects found on private land still belong to the Crown" ], "quote_text": "Every person who, without legal justification, whether conferred by an enactment or otherwise, or without the permission of the occupier or a person authorized by the occupier, the proof of which rests upon the person asserting justification or permission, ... (f) engages in an activity which is prohibited on the premises by notice, is guilty of an offence", "quote_locator": "Trespass to Property Act, s. 2(1)", "quote_source_title": "Trespass to Property Act (R.S.P.E.I. 1988, c. T-6)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/t-06-trespass_to_property_act.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/sites/default/files/legislation/t-06-trespass_to_property_act.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/prince-edward-island/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Quebec's national parks (the provincial parks run by Sépaq), only activities on the park director's posted list are allowed. Metal detecting is not on the list we could read, so it needs the director's authorization, which can only be given if it will not damage the natural environment, disturb other visitors or harm wildlife.", "conditions": [ "allowed without authorization only if the park's list of activities offered includes it; the Mont-Tremblant list (March 2026) does not", "the director may authorize an unlisted activity for educational, recreational, scientific or management purposes, if it is not likely to damage the natural environment, disturb others or harm wildlife (s. 15)", "in an extreme preservation zone, only for scientific or management purposes", "taking rocks, pebbles, fossils or other natural formations is prohibited (s. 20, 2°)", "breaking s. 18 is an offence (s. 26); fine of $125 to $3,125 (Parks Act, s. 11.3)", "digging for archaeological objects needs a ministry permit anywhere in Quebec", "Parks Canada places in Quebec are federal and have their own rules (see the Canada page)" ], "quote_text": "Toute personne qui circule, séjourne ou pratique une activité dans un parc doit se conformer à la liste des activités et des modes d’accès visée à l’article 14 ... à moins qu’elle n’ait obtenu une autorisation du directeur d’un parc en vertu de l’article 15", "quote_locator": "Règlement sur les parcs, s. 18", "quote_source_title": "Règlement sur les parcs, RLRQ c. P-9, r. 25 (Regulation respecting parks)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/rc/P-9,%20r.%2025", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/rc/P-9,%20r.%2025", "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9", "https://www.sepaq.com/dotAsset/8950.pdf", "https://www.sepaq.com/annexes/reglementation.dot?language_id=2" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Quebec's public-land law says nothing about metal detectors, so there is no confirmed answer. Digging for archaeological objects still needs a ministry permit, and any archaeological find must be reported.", "conditions": [ "searching for archaeological objects needs a permit", "archaeological finds must be reported to the minister without delay" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/T-8.1" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere in Quebec, digging or surveying to look for archaeological objects or sites needs an archaeological research permit from the Minister of Culture. An archaeological object is anything that bears witness to prehistoric or historic human occupation, and anyone who finds one, anywhere, must tell the minister without delay.", "conditions": [ "'bien archéologique' and 'site archéologique': any object or site bearing witness to prehistoric or historic human occupation (s. 2)", "applies to any property (immeuble), public or private", "permits go to applicants whose skills, methods and resources satisfy the minister; valid one year, for the places named on the permit (ss. 69, 70)", "on land the applicant does not own, the owner's written consent must be attached to the application (s. 71)", "fine for digging without a permit: $2,000 to $250,000 for an individual (s. 201)", "duty to report: anyone who discovers an archaeological object or site must notify the minister without delay, whether or not during an archaeological dig (s. 74)", "report with the ministry's form MCC-24-001, sent to the nearest regional office with at least one photo or video", "fine for not reporting: $2,000 to $30,000 for an individual (s. 202)" ], "quote_text": "Nul ne peut effectuer sur un immeuble des fouilles ou des relevés aux fins de rechercher des biens ou des sites archéologiques sans avoir au préalable obtenu du ministre un permis de recherche archéologique", "quote_locator": "Loi sur le patrimoine culturel, s. 68", "quote_source_title": "Loi sur le patrimoine culturel, RLRQ c. P-9.002 (Cultural Heritage Act)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9.002", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9.002", "https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/culture-communications/documents/patrimoine/archeologie/FO-decouverte-archeologique-sans-permis.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects on Quebec public land stay with the State: even when the State sells land, it keeps full ownership of the archaeological objects on it. Treasure is the exception, under the Civil Code.", "conditions": [ "treasure is excepted and governed by Civil Code art. 938", "any archaeological find, on any land, must be reported to the minister without delay (s. 74)" ], "quote_text": "Toute aliénation de terres du domaine de l’État est sujette à une réserve en pleine propriété en faveur du domaine de l’État, des biens et sites archéologiques qui s’y trouvent à l’exception des trésors qui sont régis par l’article 938 du Code civil.", "quote_locator": "Loi sur le patrimoine culturel, s. 75", "quote_source_title": "Loi sur le patrimoine culturel, RLRQ c. P-9.002 (Cultural Heritage Act)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9.002", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9.002", "https://cdn-contenu.quebec.ca/cdn-contenu/adm/min/culture-communications/documents/patrimoine/archeologie/FO-decouverte-archeologique-sans-permis.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Quebec source covers metal detecting on beaches. Beaches inside Quebec's national parks follow the park rules (activities on the director's list only), and town beaches follow municipal rules.", "conditions": [ "national-park beaches: the provincial parks rule", "municipal beaches and parks: the municipal parks rule" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/rc/P-9,%20r.%2025", "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/C-47.1" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each Quebec municipality regulates the use of its own parks, so check the town or city's parks by-law (règlement) or ask its parks department before you detect.", "conditions": [ "each municipality decides by by-law", "no municipal by-law was read for this record" ], "quote_text": "Toute municipalité locale peut réglementer les services culturels, récréatifs ou communautaires qu’elle offre et l’utilisation de ses parcs.", "quote_locator": "Loi sur les compétences municipales, s. 7", "quote_source_title": "Loi sur les compétences municipales, RLRQ c. C-47.1 (Municipal Powers Act)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/C-47.1", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/C-47.1" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Get the owner's permission. Under the Civil Code, ownership is the right to use and enjoy land freely and completely, so detecting on someone else's land is theirs to allow.", "conditions": [ "permission of the owner (or other right-holder)", "even a licensed archaeologist must file the owner's written consent to dig on land they do not own (Cultural Heritage Act, s. 71)", "the archaeological permit and reporting rules apply on private land too" ], "quote_text": "La propriété est le droit d’user, de jouir et de disposer librement et complètement d’un bien, sous réserve des limites et des conditions d’exercice fixées par la loi.", "quote_locator": "Code civil du Québec, art. 947", "quote_source_title": "Code civil du Québec, RLRQ c. CCQ-1991 (Civil Code of Québec)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/CCQ-1991", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/CCQ-1991", "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9.002" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-qc", "jurisdiction": "Quebec", "land": "private", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Treasure found on your own land is yours; treasure found on someone else's land is split half and half with the landowner, unless you were searching on the owner's behalf. Lost items still belong to their owner, and archaeological finds must be reported to the minister.", "conditions": [ "on your own land: the treasure is yours (art. 938)", "on another's land: half to the landowner, half to the finder, unless the finder acted for the owner (art. 938)", "lost or forgotten items still belong to their owner; the finder must try to find the owner and give the item back (arts. 939, 940)", "to keep a lost item and later acquire it by prescription, declare the find to a peace officer, the municipality, or whoever has custody of the place (art. 941)", "archaeological objects or sites: report to the minister without delay (Cultural Heritage Act, s. 74)" ], "quote_text": "Le trésor appartient à celui qui le trouve dans son fonds; s’il est découvert dans le fonds d’autrui, il appartient pour moitié au propriétaire du fonds et pour l’autre moitié à celui qui l’a découvert, à moins que l’inventeur n’ait agi pour le compte du propriétaire.", "quote_locator": "Code civil du Québec, art. 938", "quote_source_title": "Code civil du Québec, RLRQ c. CCQ-1991 (Civil Code of Québec)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/CCQ-1991", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/CCQ-1991", "https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fr/document/lc/P-9.002" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/quebec/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Saskatchewan bans using or even carrying a metal detector in its historic parks without the minister's prior written consent. Other provincial parks have no detector rule, but any excavation on park land needs the minister's prior written consent, so ask before you plan to dig.", "conditions": [ "historic parks: minister's written consent to use or carry a detector", "historic parks are the parks listed in Part A of Schedule I to The Parks Act", "other provincial parks, protected areas, recreation sites and historic sites: no detector rule found", "any excavation on park land: minister's prior written consent (s. 50.1(1); the provincial parks digging rule)", "no removing plant material, soil, rock or gravel without a disposition or the minister's written consent (s. 41(2)(g))", "national parks and other Parks Canada places follow federal rules" ], "quote_text": "Without the prior written consent of the minister, no person shall use or possess a metal detector in an historic park.", "quote_locator": "The Parks Regulations, 1991, s. 58", "quote_source_title": "The Parks Regulations, 1991, RRS c P-1.1 Reg 6", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/1308/formats/2253/download", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/1308/formats/2253/download", "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/752/formats/1142/download", "https://parks.saskatchewan.ca/articles/camping/saskatchewan-provincial-parks-policies" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Making any excavation on Saskatchewan park land needs the minister's prior written consent, and so does altering the natural state of any part of park land.", "conditions": [ "minister's prior written consent (Parks Regulations s. 50.1(1), added in 2024)", "altering the natural state of park land: same consent (s. 59(b))", "anyone excavating must post warning signs and protect the hole (s. 50.1(2))", "park land: provincial parks, protected areas, recreation sites and historic sites (Parks Act s. 2(g))" ], "quote_text": "Without the prior written consent of the minister, no person shall make an excavation on park land.", "quote_locator": "The Parks Regulations, 1991, s. 50.1(1)", "quote_source_title": "The Parks Regulations, 1991, RRS c P-1.1 Reg 6", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/1308/formats/2253/download", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/1308/formats/2253/download", "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/752/formats/1142/download" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Saskatchewan source found says whether hobby metal detecting on provincial Crown land outside parks needs a permit. The Heritage Property Act applies everywhere.", "conditions": [ "no rule found that names detectors on provincial land", "the Heritage Property Act applies on all land" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/84586/formats/97976/download" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Surveying, collecting or excavating in a way that may disturb archaeological or palaeontological objects needs an investigation permit under the Heritage Property Act, on any land in Saskatchewan.", "conditions": [ "investigation permit from the minister (HPA s. 67(1))", "permit holders must restore the site and deliver recovered objects to the minister or a designated institution (s. 67(3))", "pictographs, petroglyphs, burials, mounds, boulder effigies and medicine wheels: no removing, excavating or altering without a permit (s. 64(2))", "applies on public and private land" ], "quote_text": "No person shall, for the purpose of collecting from, researching or otherwise managing heritage property: (a) carry out a survey; (b) make collections; or (c) conduct excavations or other activities; which may disturb or dislocate archaeological or palaeontological objects unless the person holds a valid and subsisting investigation permit issued pursuant to this section.", "quote_locator": "The Heritage Property Act s. 67(1)", "quote_source_title": "The Heritage Property Act, SS 1979-80, c H-2.2", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/558/formats/756/download", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/558/formats/756/download" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Every archaeological object found in Saskatchewan land since November 28, 1980 belongs to the province, so an old artifact is not the finder's to keep. Discovering a previously unknown site with such objects must be reported to the minister within 15 days.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological object': any object made, altered or used by humans, found in Saskatchewan land, that can tell us about prehistoric or early historic human activity (s. 2(d))", "Crown property if found on or after November 28, 1980 (s. 66.1(1)); fossils too", "a previously unknown site: notify the minister within 15 days (s. 71(1))", "no buying, selling, trading or removing such objects from Saskatchewan without the minister's written permission (s. 66.2(7))", "objects found before November 28, 1980 can be registered with the minister as proof of ownership (s. 66.2)", "buried human skeletal material outside a recognized cemetery is Crown property (s. 65(1))" ], "quote_text": "Every archaeological object or vertebrate palaeontological object found in or taken from land in Saskatchewan on or after November 28, 1980 is deemed to be the property of the Crown.", "quote_locator": "The Heritage Property Act s. 66.1(1)", "quote_source_title": "The Heritage Property Act, SS 1979-80, c H-2.2", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/558/formats/756/download", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/558/formats/756/download" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Saskatchewan source found sets a rule for detecting on beaches as such. Beaches in provincial parks fall under the parks rows (no digging without the minister's written consent), and city beaches follow the city's park rules.", "conditions": [ "no beach-specific rule found", "provincial park beaches: the parks rows apply", "city beaches: see the municipal parks rule" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/1308/formats/2253/download", "https://www.saskatoon.ca/parks-recreation-attractions/parks/park-etiquette" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "City parks set their own rules. Saskatoon, for example, allows metal detecting in city parks for surface detection only, with no digging on park property.", "conditions": [ "ask the city or town that runs the park", "Saskatoon city parks: surface detection only, no digging" ], "quote_text": "The use of metal detectors in parks is permitted for surface detection only. No digging is allowed on park property as the holes can cause severe injury to park users.", "quote_locator": "Park Etiquette page", "quote_source_title": "City of Saskatoon: Park Etiquette", "quote_source_url": "https://www.saskatoon.ca/parks-recreation-attractions/parks/park-etiquette", "source_urls": [ "https://www.saskatoon.ca/parks-recreation-attractions/parks/park-etiquette" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-sk", "jurisdiction": "Saskatchewan", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Saskatchewan, get the occupier's consent first. Entry without consent is banned even without a sign on lawns, gardens, yard sites, cultivated or grazing land and enclosed land, and the fact that land is not posted does not imply consent.", "conditions": [ "occupier's consent (Trespass to Property Act s. 3(1))", "no notice needed on lawns, gardens, yard sites, cultivated land, grazing land and enclosed land (s. 4(1))", "unposted land: no implied consent (s. 13.1)", "first offence: fine up to $5,000, up to 6 months in jail, or both (s. 14(1))", "the Heritage Property Act applies on private land too" ], "quote_text": "entry in or on a premises without the consent of the occupier of the premises is prohibited without any notice on the following premises: (a) a lawn; (b) a garden; (c) a yard site; (d) land that is under cultivation; (e) land that is used for grazing; (f) enclosed land;", "quote_locator": "The Trespass to Property Act s. 4(1)", "quote_source_title": "The Trespass to Property Act, SS 2009, c T-20.2", "quote_source_url": "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/28311/formats/35417/download", "source_urls": [ "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/28311/formats/35417/download", "https://publications.saskatchewan.ca/api/v1/products/558/formats/756/download" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/saskatchewan/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-yt", "jurisdiction": "Yukon", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Yukon's territorial parks rules could not be read when this was checked, so there is no verdict yet. Ask Yukon Parks before you bring a detector.", "conditions": [ "no verdict: the official sources were blocked on 2026-10-07", "national parks and other Parks Canada places follow federal rules" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://yukon.ca/en/outdoor-recreation-and-wildlife/parks-and-protected-areas/learn-about-parks-general-regulation", "https://yukon.ca/en/parks-rules", "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/acts/palace.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/yukon/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-yt", "jurisdiction": "Yukon", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Rules for detecting on Yukon public (territorial) land, and the territory's heritage rules for archaeological and historic sites, could not be read when this was checked, so there is no verdict yet.", "conditions": [ "no verdict: the official sources were blocked on 2026-10-07", "leave anything that could be an artifact in place and ask the Government of Yukon" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.yukon.ca/acts/telayu.pdf", "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/2002/2002-0109/2002-0109.pdf", "https://www.canlii.org/en/yk/laws/stat/rsy-2002-c-109/latest/rsy-2002-c-109.html", "https://laws.yukon.ca/cms/images/LEGISLATION/SUBORDINATE/2003/2003-0073/2003-0073.pdf", "https://yukon.ca/en/report-archaeological-sites", "https://yukon.ca/sites/default/files/tc-archaeological-permit-guidelines.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/yukon/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-yt", "jurisdiction": "Yukon", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Yukon source on detecting on beaches or lakeshores could be read, so there is no verdict yet.", "conditions": [ "no verdict: no readable source" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/yukon/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-yt", "jurisdiction": "Yukon", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No rule for metal detecting in Yukon community parks could be read, so there is no verdict yet. Ask the municipality first.", "conditions": [ "no verdict: no readable source" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/yukon/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-yt", "jurisdiction": "Yukon", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "Yukon's trespass rules for private land could not be confirmed, so there is no verdict yet. Get the landowner's permission before you detect.", "conditions": [ "no verdict: no readable source", "ask the landowner or occupier first" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/yukon/" }, { "country": "CA", "jurisdiction_id": "ca-yt", "jurisdiction": "Yukon", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "It is against the law to remove an artifact (an abandoned object of archaeological or historical interest more than 45 years old) from an archaeological or historical site without a permit; report exposed sites to the Yukon Archaeology Program.", "conditions": [ "artifacts: abandoned objects of archaeological or historical interest more than 45 years old", "removal from an archaeological or historical site needs a permit", "the Government of Yukon holds artifacts in public trust, except on First Nations lands or in national parks", "report an exposed or eroding site to the Yukon Archaeology Program (867-667-5983)" ], "quote_text": "It's against the law to remove an artifact from an archaeological or historical site without a permit. An artifact is an abandoned object of archaeological or historical interest that's more than 45 years old.", "quote_locator": "What to do if you find an archaeological site, 'Finding a site'", "quote_source_title": "What to do if you find an archaeological site", "quote_source_url": "https://yukon.ca/en/report-archaeological-sites", "source_urls": [ "https://yukon.ca/en/report-archaeological-sites" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/canada/yukon/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb", "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom", "land": "beaches", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Wreck, meaning anything from a ship, aircraft or hovercraft found on the shore or in tidal water, is not yours to keep anywhere in the UK. Declare it to the Receiver of Wreck within 28 days; the owner has a year to claim it, unclaimed wreck goes to the Crown, and the finder may get a salvage award.", "conditions": [ "applies in all four nations (Merchant Shipping Act 1995 s.236, extent U.K.)", "wreck includes jetsam, flotsam, lagan and derelict found in or on the shores of the sea or any tidal water (s.255(1)); boats off their moorings and ordinary buoys normally are not", "a finder who is not the owner must tell the receiver and hold the wreck to the receiver's order or hand it over (s.236(1)(b)); the Receiver asks for the Report of wreck and salvage form within 28 days", "failing to report without reasonable excuse: a fine (GOV.UK cites £2,500), loss of any salvage claim and liability for twice the wreck's value (s.236(2))", "unclaimed wreck from UK waters becomes the property of the Crown or a Crown grantee after one year (s.241)", "historic wreck may be offered to a museum; the finder may still receive a salvage award", "contact the Receiver of Wreck if you are unsure whether something is wreck" ], "quote_text": "If you recover wreck material, you must declare it to the Receiver. ... If wreck from UK waters remains unclaimed at the end of one year, it becomes the property of the Crown or grantee of the Crown such as the Duchy of Cornwall.", "quote_locator": "'Reporting wreck material' and 'Unclaimed wreck'", "quote_source_title": "Wreck and salvage law", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/wreck-and-salvage-law", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/wreck-and-salvage-law", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/21/section/236", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/21/section/255", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/21/section/239", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1995/21/section/241", "https://www.gov.uk/report-wreck-material" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb", "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Every military aircraft crash site in the UK is protected: tampering with, moving or unearthing anything there, or digging to find out whether a place holds such remains, is an offense without a licence from the Ministry of Defence. Licence applications need the landowner's written support, and everything recovered stays Crown property.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land and in UK waters, whichever nation's forces the aircraft served (Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 s.1(1), s.2)", "excavating to discover whether a place in the UK holds military aircraft or vessel remains is itself prohibited (s.2(3)(c))", "licences come from the Secretary of State through the Joint Casualty and Compassionate Centre (s.4); apply at least three months ahead", "no licence if human remains are likely to be found or significant unexploded ordnance is believed to be present", "extra requirements in national parks and Sites of Special Scientific Interest, and councils may add their own", "recovered items remain Crown property; the MoD may transfer most items to the licensee after the report, but this is not guaranteed", "penalty: a fine up to the statutory maximum, or unlimited on indictment (s.2(7))" ], "quote_text": "All military aircraft crash sites in the United Kingdom ... are protected under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986. It is an offence under this act to tamper with, damage, move or unearth any items at such sites, unless the Ministry of Defence (MOD) has issued a licence authorising such activity.", "quote_locator": "Opening paragraphs", "quote_source_title": "Aviation archaeology", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/aviation-archaeology", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/aviation-archaeology", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/35/section/2", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/35/section/1", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/35/section/4", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/35/section/10" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb", "jurisdiction": "United Kingdom", "land": "federal", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Ministry of Defence land is governed site by site by byelaws made under the Military Lands Act 1892. Reviewed byelaws, such as a 2016 set for a training area in Wales, make using metal-detecting equipment an offense without written permission; check the byelaws for the site, which the MoD publishes by region for all four nations.", "conditions": [ "byelaws cover a defined geographical area, and breaching one is a criminal offense", "the 2016 Welsh training-area byelaws ban using equipment designed or adapted for detecting metal, unless you have the appointed person's written permission", "older range byelaws read for Scotland and Northern Ireland (1940) do not mention detectors but close the land, and nearby foreshore, while firing signals are shown", "the MoD lists byelaws for Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales and the English regions on GOV.UK" ], "quote_text": "A person commits an offence if within the controlled land area that person— ... uses equipment designed or adapted for the purpose of detecting metal;", "quote_locator": "Byelaw 3(4)(f)", "quote_source_title": "The Templeton Training Area Byelaws 2016 (SI 2016/508)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/508/made/data.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2016/508/made/data.html", "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ministry-of-defence-byelaws", "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/byelaws-scotland", "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/byelaws-northern-ireland", "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5ba11fa9e5274a55a2f24ce6/west_barns_ranges.pdf", "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a78adf5ed915d07d35b1955/magilligan_ranges.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "allowed", "summary": "On Crown Estate foreshore, around half of the foreshore around England, Wales and Northern Ireland, you may detect between mean high and mean low water without a permit, under The Crown Estate's terms and conditions. The River Thames foreshore needs a permit, and other owners, council byelaws and nature designations can restrict detecting on other beaches.", "conditions": [ "Crown Estate foreshore only: the land between mean high water and mean low water; not the seabed, river beds or any other Crown Estate land", "The Crown Estate manages around half of the foreshore around England, Wales and Northern Ireland; its foreshore ownership map shows which", "subject to The Crown Estate's terms and conditions and any third-party rights; lessees and licensees may restrict detecting (terms, condition 2)", "local authorities can ban metal detecting through byelaws; check with the council (terms, condition 2)", "in a Site of Special Scientific Interest or Marine Conservation Zone, Natural England may object and access may be restricted (terms, condition 2)", "you need any adjoining landowners' permission to reach the foreshore (terms, condition 9)", "River Thames foreshore: separate Port of London Authority permit (see the rivers rule)", "the England Coast Path access right does not cover using a metal detector, so on coastal land not owned by The Crown Estate you need the owner's permission (Natural England guidance)", "beaches owned by others (councils, the National Trust, private owners) follow their owner's rules (see the National Trust rule)", "scheduled monuments on the foreshore still need Historic England's written consent (see the scheduled monuments rule)", "digging and finds on Crown Estate foreshore: see the beach digging and finds rules" ], "quote_text": "Anybody wishing to carry out metal detecting on Crown Estate foreshore (defined as the land between mean high water and mean low water) may do so without a formal consent from The Crown Estate, however this is strictly subject to the Terms and Conditions and any third party right(s)", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting & drone flying page, paragraph 2", "quote_source_title": "The Crown Estate: Metal detecting & drone flying", "quote_source_url": "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "source_urls": [ "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/about-us/faqs", "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/coastal", "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/manage-your-land-on-the-england-coast-path" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "beaches", "activity": "dig", "status": "allowed", "summary": "On Crown Estate foreshore you may dig only at the surface: no digging into the hard-packed layer beneath, no mechanical tools, and every hole, however small, filled back in.", "conditions": [ "surface of the foreshore only; do not excavate into the hard-pack sub-surface (terms, condition 3(ii))", "no mechanical tool, plant or equipment for excavation (condition 3(iii))", "refill every hole, however small or shallow, so the foreshore is reinstated (condition 3(iv))", "other owners' beaches: their own rules; National Trust byelaws bar unauthorized digging" ], "quote_text": "You may only investigate the surface of the foreshore and not excavate into the hard pack sub-surface of the foreshore to ensure that the archaeological integrity of any embedded find is retained;", "quote_locator": "Terms and Conditions, condition 3(ii), PDF page 1", "quote_source_title": "Terms and Conditions for metal detecting and mud-larking on The Crown Estate foreshore (22/01/2024)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "beaches", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The Crown Estate keeps ownership of everything found on its foreshore. Report items of value, such as jewelry and older coins, to The Crown Estate and the police within 14 days; the money from them is generally shared equally with you. Treasure, archaeological finds and wreck have their own reporting duties.", "conditions": [ "The Crown Estate reserves ownership of all objects found; the permissive right gives you no ownership (condition 5)", "items of value such as jewelry and coins, excluding individual or small quantities of modern coins: report to The Crown Estate and the police within 14 days; money from a valuation or sale is divided equally after costs (condition 4(iii))", "possible treasure: report to the coroner within 14 days and give The Crown Estate evidence you did; any reward is apportioned with The Crown Estate, generally in equal shares (condition 4(ii))", "report all archaeological finds to the Portable Antiquities Scheme and follow the Code of Practice for Responsible Metal Detecting (condition 4(i))", "possible wreck: report to the Receiver of Wreck and The Crown Estate within 14 days (condition 4(v))", "the Treasure Act also applies on the foreshore (see the treasure rule)" ], "quote_text": "The Crown Estate reserves their right to ownership of all or any objects found, and the granting of this permission does not transfer any such rights to you.", "quote_locator": "Terms and Conditions, condition 5, PDF page 2", "quote_source_title": "Terms and Conditions for metal detecting and mud-larking on The Crown Estate foreshore (22/01/2024)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Searching the River Thames foreshore, with or without a detector, needs a permit from the Port of London Authority, which runs the scheme jointly with The Crown Estate, and some stretches are closed or restricted. We found no rule for other English rivers and lakes; the owner of the bed or bank decides.", "conditions": [ "River Thames foreshore: Port of London Authority permit, scheme administered jointly with The Crown Estate (Crown Estate terms, River Thames note)", "foreshore searching (mud-larking) on the Thames is banned or subject to additional restrictions in a number of locations (Crown Estate terms)", "permit fee, term and covered stretch not confirmed: the Port of London Authority's permit page could not be read", "The Crown Estate's permissive right does not extend to river beds (The Crown Estate)", "other rivers and lakes: no source found; ask the owner" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting and mud-larking on the River Thames foreshore requires a separate permit from the Port of London Authority.", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting & drone flying page, paragraph 4", "quote_source_title": "The Crown Estate: Metal detecting & drone flying", "quote_source_url": "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "source_urls": [ "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://pla.co.uk/thames-foreshore-permits" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Using a metal detector on a scheduled monument without Historic England's consent is a crime, and Historic England grants consent only in exceptional circumstances, normally for a recognised archaeological project; never for rallies.", "conditions": [ "'protected place': the site of a scheduled monument or of a monument owned or in the guardianship of the Secretary of State, Historic England or a local authority, or a place in an area of archaeological importance (s. 42(2))", "'metal detector': any device designed or adapted for detecting or locating any metal or mineral in the ground (s. 42(2))", "consent is written and may carry conditions; breaking a condition is an offense (s. 42(4)-(5))", "penalty: fine up to level 3 on the standard scale on summary conviction (s. 42(1))", "defenses: using the detector for a purpose other than finding objects of archaeological or historical interest (s. 42(6)); having taken all reasonable precautions to find out whether the place was protected and not believing it was (s. 42(7))", "DCMS policy: consent takes the form of a section 42 licence; the issuing policy is in Historic England's 'Our Portable Past' (DCMS policy statement, 2013; not read)", "a section 42 offense can cost you a treasure reward (Treasure Code of Practice E.113(b))", "removing finds needs consent too (see the scheduled monuments finds rule)", "Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 s. 42(1): using a detector in a protected place without written consent is an offence", "removing an object found with a detector also needs consent (s. 42(3))", "Historic England would not support detecting at rallies or similar events on scheduled monuments" ], "quote_text": "Due to the harm which can be caused to scheduled monuments, it is only in exceptional circumstances that Historic England would grant consent for metal detecting on a monument. Normally this would only be where it is part of a recognised archaeological project", "quote_locator": "Section 42 Consent for Surveys on Scheduled Monuments, 'Metal detecting on scheduled monuments'", "quote_source_title": "Historic England: Section 42 Consent for Surveys on Scheduled Monuments", "quote_source_url": "https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/planning/consents/section42-consent/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46/section/42", "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a7c98eee5274a0bb7cb81d6/SM_policy_statement_10-2013__2_.pdf", "https://historicengland.org.uk/advice/planning/consents/section42-consent/", "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing any object of archaeological or historical interest that you found with a metal detector in a protected place is a separate offense without Historic England's written consent, punishable by a fine.", "conditions": [ "applies to objects found by metal detector in a protected place (s. 42(3))", "consent may be unconditional or conditional; breaking a condition while removing or dealing with a find is an offense (s. 42(4)-(5))", "penalty: on summary conviction a fine up to the statutory maximum, on indictment a fine (s. 42(3))", "defense: all reasonable precautions to find out whether the place was protected (s. 42(7))" ], "quote_text": "If a person without ... written consent ... removes any object of archaeological or historical interest which he has discovered by the use of a metal detector in a protected place he shall be guilty of an offence", "quote_locator": "s. 42(3)", "quote_source_title": "Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979, s. 42", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46/section/42", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46/section/42" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each council decides. Councils in England may make byelaws that ban or restrict metal detecting in their parks and open spaces, and the government's model byelaw requires the council's consent. Check the park's byelaws or ask the council first.", "conditions": [ "model byelaw 52(1): 'No person shall without the consent of the Council use any device designed or adapted for detecting or locating any metal or mineral in the ground.' It binds only where a council has adopted it (model byelaw set 2)", "model byelaw 52(2) lets a council exempt named land", "guidance: bans may suit grounds needing special protection, but banning detecting from all grounds in an area may be seen as overly restrictive and unreasonable; partial bans are possible (guidance note 41)", "councils should consult local detecting clubs or the National Council for Metal Detecting, and DCMS, before making such a byelaw (notes 42-43)", "council beaches: local authorities can also ban detecting on the foreshore by byelaw (Crown Estate terms, condition 2)" ], "quote_text": "Local authorities may introduce byelaws to prohibit or restrict the use of metal detectors in pleasure grounds.", "quote_locator": "Model byelaw set 2: guidance notes, para 41", "quote_source_title": "Model byelaw set 2: guidance notes (pleasure grounds, public walks and open spaces)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/pleasure-grounds-public-walks-and-open-spaces-model-byelaw-2/model-byelaw-2-guidance-notes", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/pleasure-grounds-public-walks-and-open-spaces-model-byelaw-2/model-byelaw-2-guidance-notes", "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5b8523ffed915d74d523499b/Model_Byelaw_Set_2_Pleasure_grounds.doc", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "heritage_charity", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The National Trust doesn't allow metal detecting anywhere on its land, beaches included, except as part of an archaeological research project under a written Archaeological Research Agreement. Tenants and farmers can't give you permission.", "conditions": [ "applies to all National Trust land, including beaches", "only with an Archaeological Research Agreement, issued by a National Trust archaeologist once a Research Design is agreed; the Trust does not grant 'metal detecting licences'", "other Trust staff, tenants and farmers are not authorized to give permission", "exceptional non-archaeological uses (for example recovering lost personal objects) only under a Trust archaeologist's supervision", "detecting without an Agreement: you will be asked to leave and the Trust will act to reclaim finds; unauthorized detecting on scheduled monuments is reported to the police", "scheduled monuments on Trust land also need Historic England's consent", "digging on Trust property needs the Trust's written authority (see the National Trust digging rule)" ], "quote_text": "We don’t allow metal detecting on National Trust land unless it's part of a clearly defined archaeological project.", "quote_locator": "Rules on metal detecting, introduction", "quote_source_title": "National Trust: Rules on metal detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "heritage_charity", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "National Trust byelaws forbid anyone without the Trust's written authority from digging or taking sand, soil or any other substance on Trust property, which includes its foreshores and estuaries.", "conditions": [ "'Trust Property' includes land, buildings and water held by the Trust, including estuaries, foreshores, lakes and rivers (byelaw 1)", "an authorized person is someone authorized by the Trust in writing, or acting under a legal right (byelaw 1)", "detecting itself is research-only (see the National Trust detecting rule)" ], "quote_text": "No unauthorised person shall dig, cut or take turf, sods, gravel, sand, clay or any other substance on or from Trust Property.", "quote_locator": "Byelaw 2(a), PDF page 1", "quote_source_title": "The National Trust Byelaws 1965", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/documents/the-national-trust-byelaws-1965.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/documents/the-national-trust-byelaws-1965.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Forestry Commission byelaws ban operating a metal detector on Forestry England land that is open to the public unless you have the Forestry Commissioners' written authority. Ask Forestry England before you go.", "conditions": [ "byelaw 5(ix): no person shall operate a metal detector on the lands of the Commissioners", "'lands of the Commissioners': land they manage or control to which the public have, or may be permitted to have, access (byelaw 2)", "anything done with the Commissioners' written authority is lawful (byelaw 3(3))", "byelaws 5(vii) and (viii) also bar digging up soil or minerals and disturbing or removing archaeological or historical remains", "in England the authority is still the Forestry Commissioners (SI 2013/755); Forestry England publishes these byelaws", "scheduled monuments in forests also need Historic England's consent" ], "quote_text": "No person shall in or on the lands of the Commissioners: ... operate a metal detector; ... Nothing in these byelaws shall make unlawful anything done with the written authority of the Commissioners.", "quote_locator": "Byelaws 5(ix) and 3(3), PDF pages 1-2", "quote_source_title": "The Forestry Commission Byelaws 1982 (SI 1982/648)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.forestryengland.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Forestry%20Commission_Byelaws.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.forestryengland.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Forestry%20Commission_Byelaws.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2013/755/schedule/4" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land, farmland included, you need the landowner's permission. The Treasure Code of Practice says detectorists are required to get it, and trespassing, or relying on someone with no authority to say yes, can cost you a treasure reward.", "conditions": [ "permission of the appropriate person, usually the landowner (Treasure Code of Practice E.113(i))", "agree in advance how finds and any reward will be shared: the Treasure Valuation Committee normally recommends 50% to the landowner and 50% to the finders and takes account of agreements between finders and landowners or occupiers, but is not bound by them (E.108)", "rewards may be cut or refused if the finder was trespassing or knew the person who gave consent had no authority (E.113(g), (i), (j))", "the public right of access to open access land does not cover anyone who uses or has with them a metal detector (CRoW Act 2000, Sch. 2 para. 1(k)); the same applies on the England Coast Path coastal margin (Natural England guidance)", "scheduled monuments on private land still need Historic England's consent (see the scheduled monuments rule)", "finds law on every kind of land: see the treasure and finds-recording rules" ], "quote_text": "detectorists are required to gain the permission of the appropriate person, usually the landowner, when searching on land.", "quote_locator": "para E.113(i), page 41", "quote_source_title": "Treasure Act 1996: Code of Practice (3rd Revision)", "quote_source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/37/schedule/2", "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/manage-your-land-on-the-england-coast-path" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Treasure belongs to the Crown, not to you or the landowner. If a museum acquires it, a reward may be paid, normally shared between the landowner and the finders; if no museum wants it, it is returned to you. Finds that are not treasure fall outside the Treasure Act, so agree with the landowner who keeps them.", "conditions": [ "treasure (s. 1): objects at least 300 years old that are not coins and have at least 10% precious metal; two or more such coins from the same find; ten or more coins at least 300 years old from the same find; designated classes at least 200 years old; former treasure trove; and objects found with any of these", "since 30 July 2023 also any object at least 200 years old, any part of which is metal, that provides an exceptional insight into national or regional history, archaeology or culture (SI 2023/404)", "not treasure: unworked natural objects and minerals as extracted (s. 1(2)); Church of England faculty-jurisdiction objects on church land and finds in or under a cathedral or its precinct (SI 2023/404); wreck is handled separately (Code section B)", "applies anywhere in England, including on land, in buildings, in rivers and lakes and on the foreshore (Code section B)", "report possible treasure within 14 days of the find, or of realizing it may be treasure (Treasure Act s. 8(1)-(2)); in practice report it to your local Finds Liaison Officer, which fulfills the legal duty (Code E.17); failing to report is an offense: up to 3 months in prison, a fine, or both (s. 8(3))", "rewards are at the Secretary of State's discretion, normally 50% landowner and 50% finders (Code E.108), and may be reduced or refused for late reporting, trespass, a section 42 offense or damage (E.113)", "not treasure, or no museum wants it: returned to the finder; the landowner and occupier are told and can object within 28 days (GOV.UK)", "Crown Estate foreshore has its own ownership terms (see the beach finds rule)" ], "quote_text": "Users of this Code should be aware that under the Act all finds which meet the definition of treasure belong to the Crown and not to the finder or the landowner", "quote_locator": "para A.8, page 8", "quote_source_title": "Treasure Act 1996: Code of Practice (3rd Revision)", "quote_source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/1", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/4", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/8", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/404/made", "https://www.gov.uk/treasure" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-eng", "jurisdiction": "England", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Recording finds that are not treasure with the Portable Antiquities Scheme is voluntary, and the Treasure Code of Practice encourages finders to report all finds. Possible treasure is different: you must report it within 14 days (see the treasure rule).", "conditions": [ "voluntary: finds of cultural or historical interest that are not treasure can be reported on the Portable Antiquities Scheme website (GOV.UK)", "possible treasure is a legal duty: report within 14 days to your local Finds Liaison Officer (see the treasure rule)", "on Crown Estate foreshore, reporting all archaeological finds to the PAS is a condition of the permissive right (see the beach finds rule)", "wreck material goes to the Receiver of Wreck within 28 days (GOV.UK)" ], "quote_text": "Finders in England and Wales are encouraged to report all finds to the Portable Antiquities Scheme.", "quote_locator": "para A.12, page 8", "quote_source_title": "Treasure Act 1996: Code of Practice (3rd Revision)", "quote_source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "https://www.gov.uk/treasure", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/8", "https://finds.org.uk/getinvolved/guides/codeofpractice" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/england/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "The Crown Estate lets anyone detect on the foreshore it owns in Northern Ireland, between mean high and mean low water, without formal consent, under its terms: search the surface only, refill every hole and report finds of value. Other beaches need the owner's or the council's permission.", "conditions": [ "Crown Estate foreshore only, not the seabed, river beds or other Crown Estate land; its foreshore ownership map shows which beaches it owns", "Crown Estate lessees or licensees may restrict detecting, and protected nature sites may need extra consent from the Northern Ireland Environment Agency", "councils can ban detecting through byelaws, so check with the council", "National Trust beaches: detecting only within agreed archaeological projects", "report any item of value to The Crown Estate, the police and the Director of the Ulster Museum within 14 days, and possible wreck to the Receiver of Wreck and The Crown Estate", "The Crown Estate reserves its right to own anything found", "digging to search for archaeological objects anywhere in Northern Ireland needs a licence from the Historic Environment Division" ], "quote_text": "Anybody wishing to carry out metal detecting on Crown Estate foreshore (defined as the land between mean high water and mean low water) may do so without a formal consent from The Crown Estate, however this is strictly subject to the Terms and Conditions", "quote_locator": "'Metal detecting & drone flying' page, Metal detecting section", "quote_source_title": "Metal detecting & drone flying", "quote_source_url": "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "source_urls": [ "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "dig", "status": "allowed", "summary": "On Crown Estate foreshore you may dig only into the loose surface, not the hard-packed layer beneath, without mechanical tools, and you must refill every hole however small.", "conditions": [ "do not excavate into the hard-packed sub-surface, so buried finds keep their archaeological context", "no mechanical tools, plant or equipment", "refill every hole so the foreshore is left as you found it", "the beach permission does not replace the Historic Environment Division licence needed to dig in search of archaeological objects" ], "quote_text": "You may only investigate the surface of the foreshore and not excavate into the hard pack sub-surface of the foreshore ... Any hole (however small or shallow) must be refilled", "quote_locator": "Terms 3(ii) and 3(iv), PDF page 1", "quote_source_title": "Terms and Conditions for metal detecting and mud-larking on The Crown Estate foreshore (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Even having a metal detector with you on a scheduled monument or a State Care monument is an offense without the Department's written consent, and so is removing an archaeological object you found there with a detector.", "conditions": [ "protected places: every scheduled monument and every monument owned by or in the guardianship of the Department (State Care monuments)", "consent is written, from the Department for Communities' Historic Environment Division, and may carry conditions; breaking a condition is also an offense", "possession: fine up to level 4; removing objects: up to the statutory maximum, or an unlimited fine on indictment", "defense: you took all reasonable precautions to find out whether the place was protected and did not believe it was", "no source read says when consent is granted" ], "quote_text": "If a person has a detecting device in his possession in a protected place without the written consent of the Department he shall be guilty of an offence", "quote_locator": "Art. 29(1)", "quote_source_title": "Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, Art. 29", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/article/29", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/article/29", "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/archaeology-and-treasure" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Council parks follow each council's byelaws. Fermanagh and Omagh's pleasure-ground byelaws, for example, ban digging and metal detecting without the council's consent, so ask the council before you detect.", "conditions": [ "Fermanagh and Omagh District Council: no digging or metal detecting without the council's consent in its designated pleasure grounds (bye-law 7(iii))", "The Crown Estate notes that local authorities can ban metal detecting through byelaws", "other councils' byelaws were not read", "digging to search for archaeological objects anywhere in Northern Ireland needs a licence from the Historic Environment Division" ], "quote_text": "Without the consent of the Council, a person shall not dig or undertake any actions such as metal detecting or other activities that result or cause the ground to be disturbed or excavated.", "quote_locator": "Bye-law 7(iii), page 2", "quote_source_title": "Bye-Laws as to Pleasure Grounds (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.fermanaghomagh.com/app/uploads/2023/08/Pleasure-Ground-Bye-Laws.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.fermanaghomagh.com/app/uploads/2023/08/Pleasure-Ground-Bye-Laws.pdf", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "heritage_charity", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The National Trust does not allow metal detecting on its land unless it is part of a clearly defined archaeological project under an Archaeological Research Agreement. In Northern Ireland you also need a licence to excavate from the Historic Environment Division.", "conditions": [ "agreements come only from a National Trust archaeologist; other staff, tenants and farmers cannot give permission", "no detecting without an agreement, even on ploughed land", "in exceptional cases, such as finding underground services or a lost personal object, detecting may be allowed under a Trust archaeologist's supervision", "holding an excavation licence does not guarantee an agreement", "anyone detecting without an agreement is asked to leave, and the Trust will act to reclaim finds" ], "quote_text": "We don’t allow metal detecting on National Trust land unless it's part of a clearly defined archaeological project. ... Please note that in Northern Ireland, as well as meeting the above requirements, applicants will need to obtain a licence to excavate from the Historic Environment Division, Department for Communities.", "quote_locator": "Introduction and 'When you can use a metal detector on National Trust land'", "quote_source_title": "Rules on metal detecting (Metal detecting on National Trust land)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Forestry land is open to visitors, but the Forestry Land Byelaws forbid digging up soil, turf, stone or sand without the Department's written permission, so detecting that involves digging needs that permission.", "conditions": [ "Forestry Land Byelaws (Northern Ireland) 2013: they apply to the Department's forestry land", "permission must be in writing and may carry conditions (byelaw 4)", "the byelaws do not mention metal detectors; the ban on digging is what applies", "areas designated as restricted are closed to access (byelaw 5)", "digging to search for archaeological objects anywhere in Northern Ireland needs a licence from the Historic Environment Division" ], "quote_text": "Nothing in these byelaws shall make unlawful anything done with the permission of the Department. ... A person shall not — ... dig up or remove any soil, turf, leafmould, moss, peat, gravel, stone, sand or minerals of any sort;", "quote_locator": "Byelaws 4(1) and 7(a)", "quote_source_title": "Forestry Land Byelaws (Northern Ireland) 2013 (SR 2013/30)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2013/30/made/data.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisr/2013/30/made/data.html", "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land you need the owner's permission: trespass law applies, and archaeological finds usually belong to the landowner. Permission does not replace the licence you need if you dig to search for archaeological objects.", "conditions": [ "detecting on someone's land without permission can be trespass, and removing finds without the owner's consent could be regarded as theft", "digging to search for archaeological objects needs a Historic Environment Division licence, usually granted only for archaeological work", "on scheduled or State Care monuments, even possessing a detector needs the Department's written consent" ], "quote_text": "You should also be aware that there are laws covering other possible aspects of metal detecting, such as: ... trespass", "quote_locator": "'Metal detecting in Northern Ireland' section", "quote_source_title": "A guide to metal detecting, archaeology and the law", "quote_source_url": "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "source_urls": [ "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/article/41" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Anywhere in Northern Ireland, digging to search for archaeological objects is an offense without a licence from the Department for Communities' Historic Environment Division, and those licences usually go only to archaeologists, historians or experienced amateurs on legitimate research or rescue excavations.", "conditions": [ "covers excavating in or under any land, whether or not the surface is removed, to search generally for archaeological objects or for a particular thing of archaeological interest (Art. 41(1))", "the Department for Communities says this includes metal detecting where the search involves digging in the ground", "a licence names the land and the purpose, can carry conditions, and still needs the consent of the occupier and the owner (Art. 41(2)-(3))", "penalty: fine up to level 3", "'archaeological object' includes any object of archaeological or historical interest worth substantially more than its materials because of that interest (Art. 2)" ], "quote_text": "There are further restrictions involving the search for archaeological objects. Such a search can be undertaken only by those with a ‘licence to excavate’ issued under the Order. Usually such a licence is granted only to bona fide archaeologists, historians or experienced amateurs engaged in legitimate archaeological research or rescue excavations.", "quote_locator": "'Metal detecting in Northern Ireland' section", "quote_source_title": "A guide to metal detecting, archaeology and the law", "quote_source_url": "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "source_urls": [ "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/article/41", "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/archaeology-and-treasure", "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/advice-finders-treasure-northern-ireland", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/article/2" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Report any archaeological find within 14 days to National Museums NI, the Historic Environment Division or a police station, and hand it in if it can be carried; it may be kept for three months for recording. Finds that are not treasure usually belong to the landowner, so you keep one only with the owner's agreement.", "conditions": [ "say how and where you found it, what it is, and the landowner's or occupier's name (Art. 42(1))", "if it cannot easily be carried, say where it can be inspected (Art. 42(2))", "do not pass it to anyone else during the three months without consent (Art. 42(6))", "failing to comply without reasonable cause: fine up to level 3 (Art. 42(7))", "possible treasure follows the Treasure Act route instead (Art. 42(10A))", "removing finds without the owner's consent could be regarded as theft" ], "quote_text": "Archaeological objects found in the ground, unless covered by treasure regulations, are usually deemed to belong to the owner of the land on which they were found. The removal of such objects without the owner’s consent could be regarded as theft. Any person finding such objects, including treasure, should report their discovery and surrender them within 14 days", "quote_locator": "'Metal detecting in Northern Ireland' section", "quote_source_title": "A guide to metal detecting, archaeology and the law", "quote_source_url": "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "source_urls": [ "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/guide-metal-detecting-archaeology-and-law", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/nisi/1995/1625/article/42", "https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/archaeology-and-treasure" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-nir", "jurisdiction": "Northern Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Treasure belongs to the Crown. If you find something you believe might be treasure, such as gold or silver at least 300 years old or a group of old coins, report it to National Museums NI within 14 days of realizing it might be treasure; they pass it to the coroner.", "conditions": [ "treasure includes: objects other than coins with at least 10% gold or silver and at least 300 years old; coins from the same find at least 300 years old (at least 10 if under 10% gold or silver); two or more associated prehistoric base-metal objects; objects found with treasure; former treasure trove; and, for finds since 30 July 2023, metal objects over 200 years old of outstanding importance", "not treasure: objects whose owners can be traced, unworked natural objects, and objects from the foreshore that are wreck", "treasure vests in the Crown, or a franchisee, subject to prior interests and rights (Treasure Act 1996 s.4(1))", "failing to notify: up to three months in prison, a level 5 fine, or both (s.8(3))", "the Treasure Act applies in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, not Scotland" ], "quote_text": "Items which are treasure belong to the Crown ... Any person who finds an item or items which they believe might be treasure should report it directly to National Museums NI (who will pass details to the coroner) within 14 days from when they realised the object might be treasure.", "quote_locator": "Opening paragraph and 'If you find something that may be treasure'", "quote_source_title": "Advice for finders of treasure in Northern Ireland", "quote_source_url": "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/advice-finders-treasure-northern-ireland", "source_urls": [ "https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/advice-finders-treasure-northern-ireland", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/4", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/8", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/1", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/15" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/northern-ireland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "designated_areas", "summary": "On the roughly half of Scotland's foreshore that Crown Estate Scotland manages, you can detect without asking permission. Other beaches belong to private or public owners and need their permission, and scheduled monuments on the coast are off-limits.", "conditions": [ "foreshore managed by Crown Estate Scotland (around half of Scotland's foreshore, between high and low tide): no permission or permit needed", "other beaches are in private or public ownership: get the landowner's permission first", "never on a scheduled monument or other protected place, including coastal and partly underwater sites, without consent from Historic Environment Scotland", "report every archaeological find to the Treasure Trove Unit, beach finds included (Code of Practice §106)", "anything from a ship, aircraft or hovercraft is wreck: report it to the Receiver of Wreck (see the UK-wide rules)", "look for buried power cables near the shore; if you find an exposed cable, keep away and call 105" ], "quote_text": "Around half of Scotland’s foreshore (the beach area between high and low tide) is managed by Crown Estate Scotland. They do not require you to seek permission before metal detecting on land they manage. Other beaches are in private or public ownership and you must seek landowner permission before metal detecting.", "quote_locator": "Section 4 'Access to land to metal detect in Scotland': Beaches, PDF page 4", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detecting in Scotland (guidance leaflet, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "source_urls": [ "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "https://www.crownestatescotland.com/scotlands-property/coastal/metal-detecting", "https://treasuretrovescotland.co.uk/sites/default/assets/File/Final_Code_of_Practice_2026_full_master.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Using a metal detector on a scheduled monument, or on a monument in the care of Scottish Ministers, is a criminal offense without written consent from Historic Environment Scotland, and HES normally grants consent for metal detecting only as part of a wider research strategy.", "conditions": [ "protected places: scheduled monuments and monuments in the ownership or guardianship of Scottish Ministers, which HES calls Properties in Care (Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 s.42(2))", "you need consent from Historic Environment Scotland as well as the owner; applications need a research strategy, a survey plan, the landowner's permission and a plan to conserve and analyse finds", "removing an object of archaeological or historical interest found with a detector in a protected place, without written consent, is a separate offense (s.42(3))", "scheduled areas often reach beyond the visible remains: check PastMap or trove.scot before you detect", "most of Scotland's canal network is a scheduled monument", "the same consent covers magnetometer, gradiometer and ground-penetrating radar surveys, including from drones", "Scottish Outdoor Access Code: do not use metal detectors on any cultural heritage site", "defense: you took all reasonable steps to find out whether the place was protected and had no reason to believe it was (s.42(7))" ], "quote_text": "You need metal and mineral detecting consent to use any equipment capable of detecting metal within a protected place ... For metal detecting, metal and mineral detecting consent will normally only be granted where the survey forms part of a wider research strategy, and provision is made for the conservation and reporting of finds.", "quote_locator": "'Consent for surveying and metal detecting': opening paragraph and 'When will metal and mineral detecting consent be granted?'", "quote_source_title": "Consent for surveying and metal detecting (scheduled monuments)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.historicenvironment.scot/protect-and-care/owning-managing-and-visiting/consents-and-permissions/scheduled-monuments/consent-for-surveying-and-metal-detecting/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.historicenvironment.scot/protect-and-care/owning-managing-and-visiting/consents-and-permissions/scheduled-monuments/consent-for-surveying-and-metal-detecting/", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46/section/42", "https://www.historicenvironment.scot/protect-and-care/owning-managing-and-visiting/visiting-scheduled-monuments/metal-detecting/", "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "https://www.outdooraccess-scotland.scot/sites/default/files/2018-05/Publication%202005%20-%20Scottish%20Outdoor%20Access%20Code.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Council parks are each council's call, and Historic Environment Scotland says most councils do not allow metal detecting in public parks. Ask the council first; some, like Aberdeenshire, rule out all council-owned land.", "conditions": [ "councils can make management rules for land they own or manage that the public can use (Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982 s.112); these rules stop at the high-water mark of ordinary spring tides", "Aberdeenshire Council's Archaeology Service: no metal detecting on any council-owned land or property", "parks may also have landscape or natural heritage protections", "report every archaeological find to the Treasure Trove Unit" ], "quote_text": "Public parks are normally owned by local authorities ... Most do not allow metal detecting within public parks. You should check with them for guidance.", "quote_locator": "Section 4: Public Parks, PDF page 4", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detecting in Scotland (guidance leaflet, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "source_urls": [ "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1982/45/section/112", "https://www.aberdeenshire.gov.uk/leisure-sport-and-culture/archaeology/what-to-do-if-i-am-a/if-you-are-a-metal-detectorist" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "heritage_charity", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The National Trust for Scotland allows metal detecting only as part of a programme agreed and managed by its Archaeology team; hobby detecting on its land is not allowed.", "conditions": [ "only within a programme agreed and managed by the Trust's Archaeology team", "the Trust runs public dig and research events you can join" ], "quote_text": "We only allow metal detecting when the activity is part of a programme agreed and managed by our Archaeology team.", "quote_locator": "Visitor FAQ, 'Can I use a metal detector on your land?'", "quote_source_title": "Visitor FAQ", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nts.org.uk/visitor-faq", "source_urls": [ "https://www.shetland.gov.uk/archaeology-2/what-should-i-do-if-i-am/6", "https://outerhebridesheritage.org.uk/service/archaeology-advice-2/", "https://www.nts.org.uk/visitor-faq" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Forestry and Land Scotland does not allow metal detecting as a hobby on Scotland's national forests and land. It may allow detecting within an agreed archaeological project, with the finder giving up any Treasure Trove reward.", "conditions": [ "national forests and land managed by Forestry and Land Scotland only; private forests need the owner's permission", "only within an archaeological project whose project design is agreed in advance, in agreed locations and to agreed standards", "the finder waives any reward for discoveries on the National Forest Estate and agrees to cover any conservation costs", "proposals are considered by the FLS Archaeologist with the local authority archaeology service; detecting on known archaeological sites is discouraged", "no unauthorized or unsupervised detecting, even where the ground has been ploughed and planted" ], "quote_text": "Metal detecting as an informal activity or hobby is not allowed on Scotland’s national forests and land. However, metal detecting may be permissible as part of an archaeological project (with a project design agreed in advance).", "quote_locator": "Summary, page 1", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detecting on Scotland's Forests and Land (guidance note, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://forestryandland.gov.scot/media/zfuh2xv3/metal-detecting-on-scotlands-forests-and-land.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://forestryandland.gov.scot/media/zfuh2xv3/metal-detecting-on-scotlands-forests-and-land.pdf", "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land you need the landowner's permission before you detect. Scotland's access rights let you onto most land for recreation, but official guidance still says to ask first, and a written agreement is strongly recommended.", "conditions": [ "ask the landowner; a tenant or manager needs the owner's authority to give permission", "the beds of rivers and freshwater lochs are usually owned too, sometimes by several owners", "the Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 gives access rights for recreation, education and some commercial purposes; neither its access-rights section (s.1) nor its list of excluded conduct (s.9) mentions metal detecting", "Scottish Outdoor Access Code: follow it on the way to where you detect, and do not use metal detectors on any cultural heritage site", "Forestry and Land Scotland describes the Code as designed for passing over land, not for invasive searches", "a written agreement with the land manager is strongly recommended, including any share of a Finder Reward (Code of Practice §85-88)", "landowners have no legal right to archaeological finds in Scotland; report every find to the Treasure Trove Unit" ], "quote_text": "You must ask a landowner’s permission before you metal detect on their land. Some organisations and landowners are happy for metal detectorists to work on their land. Others have a strict policy of no metal detecting.", "quote_locator": "Section 4: Land Ownership, PDF page 4", "quote_source_title": "Metal Detecting in Scotland (guidance leaflet, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "source_urls": [ "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "https://treasuretrovescotland.co.uk/sites/default/assets/File/Final_Code_of_Practice_2026_full_master.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/section/1", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asp/2003/2/section/9", "https://www.outdooraccess-scotland.scot/sites/default/files/2018-05/Publication%202005%20-%20Scottish%20Outdoor%20Access%20Code.pdf", "https://forestryandland.gov.scot/media/zfuh2xv3/metal-detecting-on-scotlands-forests-and-land.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-sct", "jurisdiction": "Scotland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Scotland every archaeological find must be reported to the Treasure Trove Unit, and it belongs to neither you nor the landowner: the Crown can claim it for a museum and pay you a Finder Reward. Finds it does not claim are disclaimed and returned to you with a certificate.", "conditions": [ "applies to finds from any land, beach, river or loch in Scotland, whether found by detecting, by chance or by excavation", "report finds of any type, material or size that were made, modified or used by people in the past, usually within four weeks (Code of Practice §5, §17)", "some modern, mass-produced or well-represented finds need not be reported, nor fossils, natural stones or animal remains not modified by people; if in doubt, report", "claimed finds are usually over 100 years old and go to a Scottish museum; the finder is normally offered a Finder Reward linked to market value", "disclaimed finds come back with a certificate, and then they are yours to keep", "landowners have no rights to archaeological finds; any share of a reward is by private agreement", "failing to report finds, or trying to sell them, can lead to legal action and a report to the police for theft", "human remains: stop, do not disturb them, and contact Police Scotland", "if you find a hoard, stop digging, leave the finds in the ground and contact the Treasure Trove Unit", "you cannot take finds out of Scotland without Treasure Trove's permission", "the Treasure Act 1996 does not apply in Scotland" ], "quote_text": "In Scotland finders have a legal duty to report all archaeological finds. ... In law, finds recovered in Scotland do not belong to you as the finder or to the owner of the land where they are found. They are a category of “ownerless property” (also known as bona vacantia) which the Crown can choose to claim.", "quote_locator": "Section A §2-3, printed page 1 (PDF page 5)", "quote_source_title": "Treasure Trove in Scotland: Code of Practice (2026)", "quote_source_url": "https://treasuretrovescotland.co.uk/sites/default/assets/File/Final_Code_of_Practice_2026_full_master.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://treasuretrovescotland.co.uk/sites/default/assets/File/Final_Code_of_Practice_2026_full_master.pdf", "https://treasuretrovescotland.co.uk/", "https://app-hes-pubs-prod-neu-01.azurewebsites.net/api/file/42c610fb-aed8-46d0-9caa-b1e300a05508", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/15" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/scotland/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "allowed", "summary": "On Crown Estate foreshore, around half of the foreshore around England, Wales and Northern Ireland, you may detect between mean high and mean low water without a permit, under The Crown Estate's terms and conditions. Other owners, council byelaws and nature designations can restrict detecting on other beaches.", "conditions": [ "Crown Estate foreshore only: the land between mean high water and mean low water; not the seabed, river beds or any other Crown Estate land", "The Crown Estate manages around half of the foreshore around England, Wales and Northern Ireland; its foreshore ownership map shows which", "subject to The Crown Estate's terms and conditions and any third-party rights; lessees and licensees may restrict detecting (terms, condition 2)", "local authorities can ban metal detecting through byelaws; check with the council (terms, condition 2)", "in a Site of Special Scientific Interest or Marine Conservation Zone, Natural Resources Wales may object and access may be restricted (terms, condition 2)", "you need any adjoining landowners' permission to reach the foreshore (terms, condition 9)", "beaches owned by others (councils, the National Trust, private owners) follow their owner's rules (see the National Trust rule)", "scheduled monuments on the foreshore need Cadw's written consent (see the scheduled monuments rule)", "digging and finds on Crown Estate foreshore: see the beach digging and finds rules" ], "quote_text": "Anybody wishing to carry out metal detecting on Crown Estate foreshore (defined as the land between mean high water and mean low water) may do so without a formal consent from The Crown Estate, however this is strictly subject to the Terms and Conditions and any third party right(s)", "quote_locator": "Metal detecting & drone flying page, paragraph 2", "quote_source_title": "The Crown Estate: Metal detecting & drone flying", "quote_source_url": "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "source_urls": [ "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/about-us/faqs", "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/coastal" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "beaches", "activity": "dig", "status": "allowed", "summary": "On Crown Estate foreshore you may dig only at the surface: no digging into the hard-packed layer beneath, no mechanical tools, and every hole, however small, filled back in.", "conditions": [ "surface of the foreshore only; do not excavate into the hard-pack sub-surface (terms, condition 3(ii))", "no mechanical tool, plant or equipment for excavation (condition 3(iii))", "refill every hole, however small or shallow, so the foreshore is reinstated (condition 3(iv))", "other owners' beaches: their own rules; National Trust byelaws bar unauthorized digging" ], "quote_text": "You may only investigate the surface of the foreshore and not excavate into the hard pack sub-surface of the foreshore to ensure that the archaeological integrity of any embedded find is retained;", "quote_locator": "Terms and Conditions, condition 3(ii), PDF page 1", "quote_source_title": "Terms and Conditions for metal detecting and mud-larking on The Crown Estate foreshore (22/01/2024)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "beaches", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "The Crown Estate keeps ownership of everything found on its foreshore. Report items of value, such as jewelry and older coins, to The Crown Estate and the police within 14 days; the money from them is generally shared equally with you. Treasure, archaeological finds and wreck have their own reporting duties.", "conditions": [ "The Crown Estate reserves ownership of all objects found; the permissive right gives you no ownership (condition 5)", "items of value such as jewelry and coins, excluding individual or small quantities of modern coins: report to The Crown Estate and the police within 14 days; money from a valuation or sale is divided equally after costs (condition 4(iii))", "possible treasure: report to the coroner within 14 days and give The Crown Estate evidence you did; any reward is apportioned with The Crown Estate, generally in equal shares (condition 4(ii))", "report all archaeological finds to the Portable Antiquities Scheme and follow the Code of Practice for Responsible Metal Detecting (condition 4(i))", "possible wreck: report to the Receiver of Wreck and The Crown Estate within 14 days (condition 4(v))", "the Treasure Act also applies on the foreshore (see the treasure rule)" ], "quote_text": "The Crown Estate reserves their right to ownership of all or any objects found, and the granting of this permission does not transfer any such rights to you.", "quote_locator": "Terms and Conditions, condition 5, PDF page 2", "quote_source_title": "Terms and Conditions for metal detecting and mud-larking on The Crown Estate foreshore (22/01/2024)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf", "https://www.thecrownestate.co.uk/our-business/marine/metal-detecting-and-drone-flying" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Using a metal detector on a scheduled monument in Wales, on land or underwater, is a criminal offense without Cadw's written consent, and Cadw says it will not normally give consent unless the survey is part of a consented archaeological excavation or wider research strategy.", "conditions": [ "'protected place': the site of a scheduled monument, or of a monument in the ownership or guardianship of the Welsh Ministers or a local authority (s. 60(1))", "'metal detector': any device designed or adapted for detecting or locating any metal or mineral in the ground (s. 60(1))", "'consent' means the written consent of the Welsh Ministers (s. 60(1)); Cadw handles section 60 consents", "applies to both terrestrial and underwater detecting (Cadw)", "an application needs the survey method and maximum depth of disturbance, a plan of the area, the landowner's permission, a research strategy and plans for conserving, archiving and publishing finds (Cadw)", "penalty: fine up to level 3 on the standard scale (s. 60(8)); breaking a consent condition is also an offense (s. 60(3))", "defenses: using the detector for a purpose other than finding objects of archaeological or historical interest (s. 60(6)); all reasonable steps to find out whether the place was protected, not knowing and having no reason to believe it was (s. 60(7))", "in force 4 November 2024; replaces AMAAA 1979 s. 42 in Wales", "removing finds needs consent too (see the scheduled monuments finds rule)" ], "quote_text": "Consent will not normally be granted for the use of metal detectors unless the survey forms part of a consented archaeological excavation or wider research strategy, and provision is made for the conservation and reporting of finds.", "quote_locator": "Cadw, Metal detecting, section 2 (Consent)", "quote_source_title": "Cadw: Metal detecting (scheduled monuments)", "quote_source_url": "https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/historic-assets/scheduled-monuments/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/historic-assets/scheduled-monuments/metal-detecting", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2023/3/section/60", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/46/section/42" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Removing any object of archaeological or historical interest that you found with a metal detector on a protected monument in Wales is a separate offense without written consent, punishable by a fine.", "conditions": [ "applies to objects found by metal detector in a protected place (s. 60(4))", "breaking a condition attached to consent while removing or dealing with a find is an offense (s. 60(5))", "penalty: a fine on summary conviction or on indictment (s. 60(9))", "defense: all reasonable steps to find out whether the place was protected (s. 60(7))" ], "quote_text": "A person commits an offence if the person, without consent to do so, removes any object of archaeological or historical interest which the person has discovered by the use of a metal detector in a protected place.", "quote_locator": "s. 60(4)", "quote_source_title": "Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2023, s. 60 (restrictions on use of metal detectors)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2023/3/section/60", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/asc/2023/3/section/60" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each council decides. Welsh councils may make byelaws that ban or restrict metal detecting in their parks and open spaces, and the Welsh Government's model byelaw requires the council's consent. Check the park's byelaws or ask the council first.", "conditions": [ "model byelaw: 'A person must not without the consent of the Council use any device designed or adapted for detecting or locating any metal or mineral in the ground.' It binds only where a council has adopted it (Welsh model byelaws set 2, byelaw 58(1))", "the model lets a council exempt named land (byelaw 58(2))", "guidance: bans may suit grounds needing special protection, but a ban where no special protection is needed, or from all grounds in an area, may be seen as over-restrictive and unreasonable; partial bans are possible (guidance para 40)", "councils should first consult local detecting clubs or a national body such as the National Council for Metal Detecting (para 41)", "council beaches: local authorities can also ban detecting on the foreshore by byelaw (Crown Estate terms, condition 2)" ], "quote_text": "Councils may introduce byelaws to prohibit or restrict the use of metal detectors in pleasure grounds.", "quote_locator": "Guidance for model byelaws set 2, para 40, PDF page 6", "quote_source_title": "Welsh Government guidance for model byelaws set 2: pleasure grounds, public walks and open spaces (2015)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2019-03/set2-guidance-pleasure-grounds-public-grounds-and-open-spaces.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2019-03/set2-guidance-pleasure-grounds-public-grounds-and-open-spaces.pdf", "https://www.gov.wales/sites/default/files/publications/2019-03/set2-model-template.pdf", "https://www.datocms-assets.com/136653/1720790091-terms-and-conditions-of-metal-detecting-2024.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "heritage_charity", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The National Trust doesn't allow metal detecting anywhere on its land, beaches included, except as part of an archaeological research project under a written Archaeological Research Agreement. Tenants and farmers can't give you permission.", "conditions": [ "applies to all National Trust land, including beaches", "only with an Archaeological Research Agreement, issued by a National Trust archaeologist once a Research Design is agreed; the Trust does not grant 'metal detecting licences'", "other Trust staff, tenants and farmers are not authorized to give permission", "exceptional non-archaeological uses (for example recovering lost personal objects) only under a Trust archaeologist's supervision", "detecting without an Agreement: you will be asked to leave and the Trust will act to reclaim finds", "scheduled monuments on Trust land also need Cadw's consent (the Trust's page still calls it a section 42 licence; in Wales it is now section 60)", "digging on Trust property needs the Trust's written authority (see the National Trust digging rule)" ], "quote_text": "We don’t allow metal detecting on National Trust land unless it's part of a clearly defined archaeological project.", "quote_locator": "Rules on metal detecting, introduction", "quote_source_title": "National Trust: Rules on metal detecting", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/who-we-are/about-us/metal-detecting-on-national-trust-land" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "heritage_charity", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "National Trust byelaws forbid anyone without the Trust's written authority from digging or taking sand, soil or any other substance on Trust property, which includes its foreshores and estuaries.", "conditions": [ "'Trust Property' includes land, buildings and water held by the Trust, including estuaries, foreshores, lakes and rivers (byelaw 1)", "an authorized person is someone authorized by the Trust in writing, or acting under a legal right (byelaw 1)", "detecting itself is research-only (see the National Trust detecting rule)" ], "quote_text": "No unauthorised person shall dig, cut or take turf, sods, gravel, sand, clay or any other substance on or from Trust Property.", "quote_locator": "Byelaw 2(a), PDF page 1", "quote_source_title": "The National Trust Byelaws 1965", "quote_source_url": "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/documents/the-national-trust-byelaws-1965.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/documents/the-national-trust-byelaws-1965.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On land Natural Resources Wales manages that is open to the public, including the Welsh Government Woodland Estate, the Forestry Commission byelaws ban operating a metal detector without NRW's written authority. NRW's online check lists metal detecting among the activities to ask about.", "conditions": [ "byelaw 5(ix): no person shall operate a metal detector on the lands of the forestry authority", "since 2013 'the Commissioners' reads 'the appropriate forestry authority', which in Wales is the Natural Resources Body for Wales (SI 2013/755, Sch. 4 paras 17-18)", "'lands' of the authority: land it manages or controls to which the public have, or may be permitted to have, access (byelaw 2)", "anything done with the authority's written authority is lawful (byelaw 3(3))", "byelaws 5(vii) and (viii) also bar digging up soil or minerals and disturbing or removing archaeological or historical remains", "NRW lists metal detecting among the activities to check before using land it manages (NRW)", "scheduled monuments in forests also need Cadw's consent" ], "quote_text": "No person shall in or on the lands of the Commissioners: ... operate a metal detector; ... Nothing in these byelaws shall make unlawful anything done with the written authority of the Commissioners.", "quote_locator": "Byelaws 5(ix) and 3(3), PDF pages 1-2 (1982 wording)", "quote_source_title": "The Forestry Commission Byelaws 1982 (SI 1982/648)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.forestryengland.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Forestry%20Commission_Byelaws.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.forestryengland.uk/sites/default/files/documents/Forestry%20Commission_Byelaws.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/wsi/2013/755/schedule/4", "https://naturalresources.wales/permits-and-permissions/using-land-we-manage/check-if-you-are-allowed-to-use-land-we-manage/?lang=en", "https://naturalresources.wales/guidance-and-advice/environmental-topics/trees-woodlands-and-forests/how-we-manage-the-welsh-government-woodland-estate/?lang=en" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land, farmland included, you need the landowner's permission. Cadw says metal detectorists must ask for it, and the Treasure Code of Practice says trespassing, or relying on someone with no authority to say yes, can cost you a treasure reward.", "conditions": [ "permission of the landowner (Cadw); 'the appropriate person, usually the landowner' (Treasure Code of Practice E.113(i))", "agree in advance how finds and any reward will be shared: the Treasure Valuation Committee normally recommends 50% to the landowner and 50% to the finders and takes account of agreements between finders and landowners or occupiers, but is not bound by them (E.108)", "rewards may be cut or refused if the finder was trespassing or knew the person who gave consent had no authority (E.113(g), (i), (j))", "the public right of access to open access land does not cover anyone who uses or has with them a metal detector (CRoW Act 2000, Sch. 2 para. 1(k))", "scheduled monuments on private land still need Cadw's consent (see the scheduled monuments rule)", "finds law on every kind of land: see the treasure and finds-recording rules" ], "quote_text": "Metal detectorists must ask the permission of the landowner before using a metal detector on their property.", "quote_locator": "Cadw, Metal detecting, section 1 (About metal detecting)", "quote_source_title": "Cadw: Metal detecting (scheduled monuments)", "quote_source_url": "https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/historic-assets/scheduled-monuments/metal-detecting", "source_urls": [ "https://cadw.gov.wales/advice-support/historic-assets/scheduled-monuments/metal-detecting", "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/37/schedule/2" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Treasure belongs to the Crown, not to you or the landowner. If a museum acquires it, a reward may be paid, normally shared between the landowner and the finders; if no museum wants it, it is returned to you. Finds that are not treasure fall outside the Treasure Act, so agree with the landowner who keeps them.", "conditions": [ "treasure (s. 1): objects at least 300 years old that are not coins and have at least 10% precious metal; two or more such coins from the same find; ten or more coins at least 300 years old from the same find; designated classes at least 200 years old; former treasure trove; and objects found with any of these", "since 30 July 2023 also any object at least 200 years old, any part of which is metal, that provides an exceptional insight into national or regional history, archaeology or culture (SI 2023/404, which extends to Wales)", "not treasure: unworked natural objects and minerals as extracted (s. 1(2)); Church of England faculty-jurisdiction objects on church land and finds in or under a cathedral or its precinct (SI 2023/404); wreck is handled separately (Code section B)", "applies anywhere in Wales, including on land, in buildings, in rivers and lakes and on the foreshore (Code section B)", "report possible treasure within 14 days of the find, or of realizing it may be treasure (Treasure Act s. 8(1)-(2)), to your local Finds Liaison Officer (PAS Cymru) or the Treasure Registry at Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales, either of which fulfills the legal duty (Code E.32); failing to report is an offense: up to 3 months in prison, a fine, or both (s. 8(3))", "rewards are at the Secretary of State's discretion, normally 50% landowner and 50% finders (Code E.108), and may be reduced or refused for late reporting, trespass, an offense on a protected monument or damage (E.113)", "not treasure, or no museum wants it: returned to the finder; the landowner and occupier are told and can object within 28 days (GOV.UK)", "Crown Estate foreshore has its own ownership terms (see the beach finds rule)" ], "quote_text": "Users of this Code should be aware that under the Act all finds which meet the definition of treasure belong to the Crown and not to the finder or the landowner", "quote_locator": "para A.8, page 8", "quote_source_title": "Treasure Act 1996: Code of Practice (3rd Revision)", "quote_source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/1", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/4", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/8", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2023/404/made", "https://www.gov.uk/treasure" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "GB", "jurisdiction_id": "gb-wls", "jurisdiction": "Wales", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Recording finds that are not treasure with the Portable Antiquities Scheme in Wales (PAS Cymru) is voluntary, and the Treasure Code of Practice encourages finders to report all finds. Possible treasure is different: you must report it within 14 days (see the treasure rule).", "conditions": [ "voluntary: finds of cultural or historical interest that are not treasure can be reported to the 'Cymru PAS Scheme website' (GOV.UK)", "possible treasure is a legal duty: report within 14 days to your local Finds Liaison Officer or the Treasure Registry at Amgueddfa Cymru - Museum Wales (see the treasure rule)", "on Crown Estate foreshore, reporting all archaeological finds to the PAS is a condition of the permissive right (see the beach finds rule)", "wreck material goes to the Receiver of Wreck within 28 days (GOV.UK)" ], "quote_text": "Finders in England and Wales are encouraged to report all finds to the Portable Antiquities Scheme.", "quote_locator": "para A.12, page 8", "quote_source_title": "Treasure Act 1996: Code of Practice (3rd Revision)", "quote_source_url": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/64c909cb19f5622360f3c14a/Treasure_Act_1996__Code_of_Practice.pdf", "https://www.gov.uk/treasure", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/24/section/8", "https://finds.org.uk/getinvolved/guides/codeofpractice" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/uk/wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au", "jurisdiction": "Australia (Commonwealth)", "land": "federal_pa", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Metal detectors are banned in every Commonwealth reserve, including Kakadu, Uluru-Kata Tjuta and Booderee national parks: the regulations make it an offense even to possess one there, let alone use it.", "conditions": [ "Commonwealth reserves include Kakadu, Uluru-Kata Tjuta, Booderee, Christmas Island, Pulu Keeling and Norfolk Island national parks, the Australian National Botanic Gardens and the Australian Marine Parks (managed by the Director of National Parks with Parks Australia)", "using or possessing 'a device for detecting minerals or metal' is an offense of strict liability, up to 30 penalty units (EPBC Regulations r 12.18(1)(e), (7))", "'fossick' is defined to include using a device or technique for detecting minerals or metal, and fossicking is banned separately (r 12.16(b))", "exception: a detector stowed securely on a vessel passing through, anchored or moored in a marine area (r 12.18(2)(b))", "the ban does not apply in the Jabiru township in Kakadu (r 12.07(c))", "the Director can permit a prohibited activity in principle (r 12.06(1)(c), (2)), and a reserve's management plan can provide for one (r 12.06(1)(a)); no hobby detecting permit process was found", "national parks run by a state or territory follow that state's or territory's own rules" ], "quote_text": "A person must not use or possess, in a Commonwealth reserve: ... (e) a device for detecting minerals or metal", "quote_locator": "EPBC Regulations 2000, r 12.18(1)(e)", "quote_source_title": "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000 (Compilation No. 26)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2000B00190/latest/text", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2000B00190/latest/text", "https://parksaustralia.gov.au/national-parks/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au", "jurisdiction": "Australia (Commonwealth)", "land": "federal_pa", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging is out in Commonwealth reserves: disturbing or removing sand, stone or other earth materials is an offense, and so is fossicking, which the regulations define to include digging, raking or shoveling to find minerals.", "conditions": [ "no introducing, disturbing or removing minerals, clay, sand, stone or other earth materials; no fossicking; up to 50 penalty units (EPBC Regulations r 12.16)", "'fossick' includes digging, raking or shoveling clay, sand, stone or other earth materials to find mineral materials, and using a panning dish, sieve or sluice (dictionary)", "no excavation in a Commonwealth reserve (r 12.11, strict liability, 50 penalty units)", "same exceptions as other Part 12 offenses: a Director's permit or the reserve's management plan (r 12.06)" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, in a Commonwealth reserve: (a) introduce, disturb, or remove minerals, clay, sand, stone or other earth materials; or (b) fossick.", "quote_locator": "EPBC Regulations 2000, r 12.16", "quote_source_title": "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000 (Compilation No. 26)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2000B00190/latest/text", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2000B00190/latest/text" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au", "jurisdiction": "Australia (Commonwealth)", "land": "federal_pa", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Nothing of heritage value may be moved or kept in a Commonwealth reserve. Possessing or moving 'heritage', which covers objects of archaeological or historic significance, is an offense, and so is removing any object or natural feature.", "conditions": [ "'heritage' includes places, features, structures and objects of aesthetic, archaeological, historic, scientific or social significance (dictionary)", "no damaging, defacing, moving, possessing or interfering with heritage: strict liability, up to 50 penalty units (r 12.13)", "no damaging, removing or interfering with a natural feature or an object, sign or structure (r 12.12)", "scientific research, including archaeological research, needs authorization (r 12.10, r 12.06)", "no source found on handing in modern lost property" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, in a Commonwealth reserve, damage, deface, move, possess or interfere with heritage.", "quote_locator": "EPBC Regulations 2000, r 12.13(1)", "quote_source_title": "Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Regulations 2000 (Compilation No. 26)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2000B00190/latest/text", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2000B00190/latest/text" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au", "jurisdiction": "Australia (Commonwealth)", "land": "federal", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Historic shipwrecks and sunken aircraft are protected by Commonwealth law once they have been in Australian waters for 75 years. Disturbing one, or removing anything from it or from its archaeological context, needs a permit from the federal environment Minister.", "conditions": [ "automatically protected: remains of vessels in Australian waters for at least 75 years, every associated article, and aircraft remains and associated articles in Commonwealth waters for at least 75 years (Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 s 16(1))", "protected whether or not anyone knows where the article is, and even after it has been removed from the water (s 16(2), (3))", "'Australian waters' covers the territorial sea and beyond, but not waters within the limits of a state, such as many bays, harbors and rivers, where state heritage law applies (s 11)", "penalty: up to 5 years in prison or 300 penalty units, or both (s 30(4)); civil penalty up to 800 penalty units (s 30(6))", "declared protected zones around some wrecks restrict listed conduct without a permit (s 29)", "permits are granted by the Minister (s 23)" ], "quote_text": "Conduct has an adverse impact on protected underwater cultural heritage if the conduct: (a) directly or indirectly physically disturbs or otherwise damages the protected underwater cultural heritage; or (b) causes the removal of the protected underwater cultural heritage from waters or from its archaeological context.", "quote_locator": "Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018, s 30(2)", "quote_source_title": "Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 (Compilation No. 3)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2018A00085/latest/text", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2018A00085/latest/text" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au", "jurisdiction": "Australia (Commonwealth)", "land": "federal", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "You may not keep an artifact from a protected shipwreck or sunken aircraft without a permit: having possession, custody or control of protected underwater cultural heritage is itself an offense. Finding an article of archaeological character in Australian waters must be reported within 21 days.", "conditions": [ "possession, custody or control without a permit: up to 5 years in prison or 300 penalty units, or both (s 31(1), (4))", "supplying or offering to supply protected underwater cultural heritage also needs a permit (s 32)", "found an article of underwater cultural heritage that appears to be of archaeological character in Australian waters: written notice to the Minister within 21 days, describing it and where it is (s 40)", "protection continues after an article has been removed from the water (s 16(3))", "permits come from the Minister (s 23); the department's own guidance page could not be read (blocked)" ], "quote_text": "A person contravenes this subsection if the person has possession, custody or control of protected underwater cultural heritage. ... Subsection (1) does not apply if the person has possession, custody or control in accordance with a permit granted under section 23.", "quote_locator": "Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018, s 31(1), (2)", "quote_source_title": "Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018 (Compilation No. 3)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2018A00085/latest/text", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2018A00085/latest/text" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Parks ACT lists using a metal detector among the prohibited activities in the 39 reserves of Canberra Nature Park. For Namadgi National Park and the ACT's other reserves we found no detector statement, but removing soil, stone or objects of historical interest from any reserve is an offense.", "conditions": [ "Canberra Nature Park: 39 nature reserves in and around Canberra, protected under the Nature Conservation Act 2014", "Namadgi National Park, the Murrumbidgee River Corridor, Googong Foreshores and Molonglo River Reserve: no detector statement found on their Parks ACT pages; other reserve pages were not read", "in every reserve: removing soil or stone is a strict liability offense, up to 30 penalty units (Nature Conservation Act 2014 s 221); removing an object of historical, archaeological, palaeontological or geological interest, up to 50 penalty units (s 222(4))", "the Conservator can prohibit or restrict activities reserve by reserve through activities declarations (s 256)", "the Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra is a Commonwealth reserve, where detectors are banned under Commonwealth law" ], "quote_text": "Prohibited activities within Canberra Nature Park reserves include: ... using a chainsaw or metal detector", "quote_locator": "Canberra Nature Park: Prohibited and restricted activities", "quote_source_title": "Canberra Nature Park (Parks ACT)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.parks.act.gov.au/find-a-nature-park/canberra-nature-park", "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.act.gov.au/find-a-nature-park/canberra-nature-park", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2014-59/current/pdf/2014-59.pdf", "https://www.parks.act.gov.au/find-a-nature-park/namadgi-national-park", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/DownloadFile/ni/2015-281/current/PDF/2015-281.PDF" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging in ACT nature reserves is out: Parks ACT lists disturbing or removing rocks or soil as prohibited in Canberra Nature Park, and the Nature Conservation Act makes removing soil or stone from any reserve an offense.", "conditions": [ "removing soil or stone from a reserve: strict liability offense, up to 30 penalty units (Nature Conservation Act 2014 s 221)" ], "quote_text": "Prohibited activities within Canberra Nature Park reserves include: ... disturbing or removing rocks or soil", "quote_locator": "Canberra Nature Park: Prohibited and restricted activities", "quote_source_title": "Canberra Nature Park (Parks ACT)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.parks.act.gov.au/find-a-nature-park/canberra-nature-park", "source_urls": [ "https://www.parks.act.gov.au/find-a-nature-park/canberra-nature-park", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2014-59/current/pdf/2014-59.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Taking an object of historical or archaeological interest out of an ACT reserve is an offense, and Parks ACT also lists disturbing or removing a heritage object or site as prohibited in Canberra Nature Park.", "conditions": [ "up to 50 penalty units, strict liability (Nature Conservation Act 2014 s 222(4), (5))", "damaging or destroying a site or object of historical or archaeological interest in a reserve is also an offense (s 222(2))", "no source found on modern lost property found in reserves" ], "quote_text": "A person commits an offence if— (a) the person removes an object from a reserve; and (b) the object is of historical, archaeological, palaeontological or geological interest.", "quote_locator": "Nature Conservation Act 2014, s 222(4)", "quote_source_title": "Nature Conservation Act 2014 (Republication No 35)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2014-59/current/pdf/2014-59.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2014-59/current/pdf/2014-59.pdf", "https://www.parks.act.gov.au/find-a-nature-park/canberra-nature-park" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "You cannot get a fossicking license in the ACT, so prospecting for gold or gems with a detector is not available anywhere in the Territory. City Services puts this down to the nature reserves that surround Canberra.", "conditions": [ "covers fossicking: searching for minerals or gemstones", "the ACT has no state forests or Crown land in the state sense; land outside reserves is leased or is public unleased land managed by the ACT Government", "no ACT rule was found on detecting for coins or relics on public unleased land outside reserves", "National Land, such as Lake Burley Griffin and Commonwealth Park, is managed by the National Capital Authority" ], "quote_text": "You cannot obtain a licence to fossick in the ACT. This is mainly due to the ACT being surrounded by nature reserves that are protected under the Nature Conservation Act 2014.", "quote_locator": "Public land use: Fossicking in the ACT", "quote_source_title": "Public land use (City Services)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cityservices.act.gov.au/public-land/use", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cityservices.act.gov.au/public-land/use" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We could not confirm an ACT rule for metal detecting on lake or river beaches. The ACT has no ocean coast; Lake Burley Griffin's shores are National Land run by the National Capital Authority, and river beaches inside nature reserves fall under reserve rules.", "conditions": [ "Lake Burley Griffin and its foreshore parks: National Land managed by the National Capital Authority (City Services)", "river beaches in reserves: no removing soil or stone (Nature Conservation Act 2014 s 221)", "Booderee National Park on Jervis Bay is a Commonwealth reserve, not ACT land" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.cityservices.act.gov.au/public-land/use", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2014-59/current/pdf/2014-59.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We could not confirm an ACT rule for metal detecting in Canberra's urban parks. They are public unleased land run by the ACT Government, which needs a permit for uses that exclude the public and an approval for work that interferes with Territory property; neither rule names detectors.", "conditions": [ "the ACT Government manages over 6,800 hectares of urban open space, including urban parks, sportsgrounds and playgrounds (City Services)", "a public unleased land permit is needed to use the land in a way that excludes some or all of the public (Public Unleased Land Act 2013 ss 41, 42)", "work on public unleased land, which includes any interference with Territory property, needs a work approval (ss 18 to 20)", "National Land parks such as Commonwealth Park and Kings Park: National Capital Authority" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.cityservices.act.gov.au/public-land/use", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2013-3/current/pdf/2013-3.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We found no ACT statute that makes entering leased land without consent an offense in general, so this rule could not be confirmed from an official source. Treat the leaseholder's permission as essential before you detect.", "conditions": [ "the Trespass on Territory Land Act 1932 covers unleased Territory land and land occupied by the Territory (s 4)", "the Crimes Act 1900 trespass offense covers government premises (s 154)", "the Heritage Act 2004 applies on leased land too" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/DownloadFile/a/1932-20/current/PDF/1932-20.PDF", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/1900-40/current/pdf/1900-40.pdf", "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2004-57/current/pdf/2004-57.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Excavating at or near an Aboriginal place or object, or a place on the ACT Heritage Register, needs an excavation permit from the Heritage Council, and those permits are for systematic archaeological work. Damaging an Aboriginal place or object, which includes disturbing it, is an offense.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological excavation work': excavation done systematically, with archaeological methods, to investigate a place's or object's heritage significance (Heritage Act 2004 s 61E(3))", "causing damage to an Aboriginal place or object is an offense, and 'cause damage includes disturb and destroy' (s 75); the strict liability version carries up to 100 penalty units", "conduct that diminishes the heritage significance of a registered place or object is an offense (s 74)", "Aboriginal object: an object associated with Aboriginal people because of Aboriginal tradition (s 9)" ], "quote_text": "A person or entity may make an application to the council (an excavation application) for permission to carry out archaeological excavation work at, or near, a registered place or object, or an Aboriginal place or Aboriginal object (a heritage site).", "quote_locator": "Heritage Act 2004, s 61E(1)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Act 2004 (Republication No 36)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2004-57/current/pdf/2004-57.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2004-57/current/pdf/2004-57.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-act", "jurisdiction": "Australian Capital Territory", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "An Aboriginal object found on territory land in the ACT belongs to the Territory unless someone else holds a legal interest in it, and disturbing it is an offense. Report the discovery to the Heritage Council in writing within 5 working days.", "conditions": [ "report an Aboriginal place or object you discover, in writing, as soon as practicable; within 5 working days counts (Heritage Act 2004 s 51)", "causing damage, which includes disturbing, to an Aboriginal place or object is an offense (s 75)", "historic objects that are not registered: no ACT ownership or reporting rule found" ], "quote_text": "An Aboriginal object is owned by the Territory if— (a) the object is located on territory land, and the following apply: (i) another person or entity does not hold a legal interest in the object;", "quote_locator": "Heritage Act 2004, s 53C(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Act 2004 (Republication No 36)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2004-57/current/pdf/2004-57.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/a/2004-57/current/pdf/2004-57.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/australian-capital-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Using a metal detector is an offense in NSW national parks and every other park the NPWS manages, unless the park authority consents. The only standing consents are for small-scale fossicking for minerals and gemstones in a few parks whose plans of management allow it, such as Torrington State Conservation Area.", "conditions": [ "'park' means a national park, historic site, state conservation area, regional park, nature reserve, karst conservation reserve or Aboriginal area, including the roads and waters inside it (National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019 cl 3)", "maximum penalty 30 penalty units (cl 19(3))", "no offense if done with the consent of a park authority and on its conditions (cl 19(4))", "NPWS fossicking policy: where a plan of management or written NPWS consent permits fossicking, electronic handheld metal detectors are allowed; current examples are Torrington State Conservation Area, Nuggetty State Conservation Area (not the banks and alluvial flats by Tuena Creek) and the Grove Creek part of Abercrombie Karst Conservation Reserve", "consent to fossick is never considered for nature reserves, historic sites, Aboriginal areas or places, wilderness areas or most karst conservation reserves", "fossicking means looking for minerals and gemstones; heritage items, including fossils, may not be removed", "Booderee National Park in the Jervis Bay Territory is a Commonwealth reserve with its own ban" ], "quote_text": "A person must not in a park— (a) use any metal detector or other apparatus for detecting any metal or metal object", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019, cl 19(3)(a)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/parks-reserves-and-protected-areas/park-policies/fossicking" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging in an NSW park is an offense without the park authority's consent: the regulation bars digging up or removing soil, sand, gravel, rock or minerals for any purpose.", "conditions": [ "maximum penalty 50 penalty units (cl 13(1))", "no offense with the consent of a park authority (cl 13(2)(a))", "where fossicking is permitted, only handheld, manually operated equipment may be used, no bushrock may be damaged or removed, and consent may require you to replace disturbed material (NPWS fossicking policy)" ], "quote_text": "A person must not— ... (h) carry or possess, interfere with, dig up, cut up, collect or remove for any purpose any soil, sand, gravel, fossil, clay, rock, ochre, mineral", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019, cl 13(1)(h)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/parks-reserves-and-protected-areas/park-policies/fossicking" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historic objects more than 25 years old, and Aboriginal objects, may not be removed from an NSW park. Where fossicking is permitted, only the minerals or gemstones named in the consent may be taken.", "conditions": [ "no interfering with or removing any deposit, object or material evidence of non-Aboriginal settlement more than 25 years old (cl 19(3)(d)); maximum penalty 30 penalty units", "no touching or interfering with an Aboriginal object (cl 19(3)(b))", "fossicking consent names the substances you may remove, up to the prescribed amount in any 48 hours (NPWS fossicking policy, citing Mining Regulation 2016 cl 12)", "no source found on modern lost property found in parks" ], "quote_text": "A person must not in a park— ... (d) interfere with or remove ... any deposit, object or material evidence relating to the settlement or occupation of New South Wales ... (not being settlement or occupation by Aboriginal people) if the deposit, object or material evidence is more than 25 years old", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019, cl 19(3)(d)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Wildlife Regulation 2019", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/parks-reserves-and-protected-areas/park-policies/fossicking" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Fossicking with a metal detector, for gold or gems, is legal in NSW, and what you need depends on the land: vacant Crown land needs no permission, Crown reserves need the land manager's OK, and state forests need a $27.50, 12-month authorization from Forestry Corporation of NSW.", "conditions": [ "vacant Crown land (not leased, licensed or managed by a trustee or public authority): no permission needed; the Mining Act gives a right of entry for fossicking (s 12(2A); Crown Lands)", "Crown reserves with a Crown land manager: the manager's permission first; licensed land: permission from Crown Lands; leased land: the lessee has exclusive tenure; apply 2 months ahead (Crown Lands)", "state forests: Forestry Corporation authorization, $27.50 including GST, valid 12 months across all NSW state forests; one covers a family group of up to 2 adults and 3 children; carry it; check the map of areas where fossicking is allowed; quarries are off limits and no digging within 2 meters of a tree", "fossicking is a small-scale search for minerals or gemstones with hand-held tools, for recreational, tourist or educational purposes only; metal detectors are permitted equipment, powered digging equipment is not", "minerals you find while lawfully fossicking are yours once they are separated from the land (Mining Act s 12(3))", "land under a mining title needs the holder's consent; land under a native title determination needs the native title body's consent (s 12(4), (6))", "looking for coins or relics is not fossicking; no Crown land rule naming it was found, and the heritage laws apply everywhere", "national parks have their own ban" ], "quote_text": "Fossicking is looking for and collecting gems or mineral with hand tools. This includes looking for gold using metal detectors or pans. You must have a permit to fossick in a NSW state forest.", "quote_locator": "Service NSW: Apply for a permit to fossick in a NSW state forest, Introduction", "quote_source_title": "Apply for a permit to fossick in a NSW state forest", "quote_source_url": "https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/transaction/apply-for-a-permit-to-fossick-in-a-nsw-state-forest", "source_urls": [ "https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/transaction/apply-for-a-permit-to-fossick-in-a-nsw-state-forest", "https://www.forestrycorporation.com.au/visit/activities/fossicking", "https://www.crownland.nsw.gov.au/about-crown-lands/using-crown-land/fossicking", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1992-029", "https://www.resources.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/fossicking-a-guide-to-fossicking-in-nsw.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "No NSW law names metal detectors on beaches, so the beach's manager decides. Councils can ban activities by notice in public places, Crown reserve managers can prohibit uses by notice at the entrances, and beaches inside national parks fall under the park ban.", "conditions": [ "Crown reserves: the responsible manager can restrict or prohibit uses by public notice at each entrance; breaking a notice can bring 50 penalty units (Crown Land Management Regulation 2018 cl 5)", "council public places: failing to follow a council notice is an offense (Local Government Act 1993 s 632)", "beaches in NPWS parks: detectors are banned without consent", "historic shipwrecks: the remains of any ship, and its associated articles, that have been in State waters for 75 years or more may not be moved or damaged without a permit (Heritage Act 1977 ss 47, 51)", "shipwrecks in Australian waters beyond State limits: Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018" ], "quote_text": "A responsible manager of dedicated or reserved Crown land may, by a public notice displayed at or adjacent to each entrance to the land, do any of the following— ... (d) prohibit the use of the whole or any part of the land, or any structure or enclosure in or on the land, for any purpose specified in the notice.", "quote_locator": "Crown Land Management Regulation 2018, cl 5(1)(d)", "quote_source_title": "Crown Land Management Regulation 2018", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2018-0088", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2018-0088", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1993-030", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2019-0408", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1977-136" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Council parks set their own rules. No statewide NSW rule names metal detectors in council parks, but a council can control activities in a public place by posted notice, and breaking the notice is an offense.", "conditions": [ "a council notice may cover the use of any thing in the place and the doing of any thing in the place (Local Government Act 1993 s 632(2)(d), (e)); maximum penalty 10 penalty units", "Crown reserves that councils manage can also be restricted by notice (Crown Land Management Regulation 2018 cl 5)", "no council policy that names detectors was read; ask the council first" ], "quote_text": "A person who, in a public place within the area of a council, fails to comply with the terms of a notice erected by the council is guilty of an offence.", "quote_locator": "Local Government Act 1993, s 632(1)", "quote_source_title": "Local Government Act 1993", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1993-030", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1993-030", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sl-2018-0088" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in NSW you need the owner's or occupier's consent. Entering fenced or walled land without it is an offense, and the right to fossick gives no right to enter private land.", "conditions": [ "'inclosed lands' includes any land surrounded by a fence, wall or other erection, or partly by a natural feature such as a river or cliff (Inclosed Lands Protection Act 1901 s 3)", "penalty up to 5 penalty units, or 10 at prescribed premises such as schools and hospitals (s 4(1))", "fossicking gives no right of entry to land other than unleased, unmanaged Crown land (Mining Act 1992 s 12(2)(b))", "the heritage laws apply on private land too" ], "quote_text": "Any person who, without lawful excuse (proof of which lies on the person), enters into inclosed lands without the consent of the owner, occupier or person apparently in charge of those lands", "quote_locator": "Inclosed Lands Protection Act 1901, s 4(1)", "quote_source_title": "Inclosed Lands Protection Act 1901", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1901-033", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1901-033", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1992-029" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging anywhere in NSW, public or private land, when you know or suspect it will turn up a historic relic needs an excavation permit from the Heritage Council, and those permits are for archaeological projects with a qualified excavation director. If you do find a relic, you must tell the Heritage Council.", "conditions": [ "'relic': any deposit, artifact, object or material evidence relating to the non-Aboriginal settlement of NSW that is of State or local heritage significance (Heritage Act 1977 s 4); the definition is no longer based on age (Heritage NSW)", "an application needs an archaeological assessment, a research design and excavation methodology, and an excavation director who meets the Heritage Council's criteria (Heritage NSW)", "found a relic: notify the Heritage Council of its location within a reasonable time (s 146)", "Aboriginal objects: harming one is an offense, and work that will harm one needs an Aboriginal heritage impact permit (National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 ss 86, 90)", "historic shipwrecks: no moving or damaging without a permit (s 51)" ], "quote_text": "A person must not disturb or excavate any land knowing or having reasonable cause to suspect that the disturbance or excavation will or is likely to result in a relic being discovered, exposed, moved, damaged or destroyed unless the disturbance or excavation is carried out in accordance with an excavation permit.", "quote_locator": "Heritage Act 1977, s 139(1)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Act 1977", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1977-136", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1977-136", "https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/heritage/historical-archaeology-permits-notifications/section-140-excavation-permit", "https://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/topics/heritage/historical-archaeology-permits-notifications/historical-archaeology", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1974-080" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nsw", "jurisdiction": "New South Wales", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "An Aboriginal object found anywhere in NSW must stay where it is: moving it from the land counts as harming it, which is an offense even if you did not know what it was. Historic relics are not claimed by the state, but finding one must be reported to the Heritage Council.", "conditions": [ "'Aboriginal object': any deposit, object or material evidence relating to Aboriginal habitation of NSW, including Aboriginal remains (National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974 s 5)", "harming an Aboriginal object: up to 500 penalty units, or 2,500 penalty units or a year in prison if you knew it was one (s 86(1), (2))", "an Aboriginal object abandoned by anyone other than the Crown is Crown property (s 83(1)(b))", "if you know where an Aboriginal object is, notify the Secretary within a reasonable time (s 89A)", "historic relics: report the find to the Heritage Council (Heritage Act 1977 s 146); no provision vesting them in the state was found" ], "quote_text": "harm an object or place includes any act or omission that— (a) destroys, defaces or damages the object or place, or (b) in relation to an object—moves the object from the land on which it had been situated", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974, s 5(1), definition of harm", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1974-080", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1974-080", "https://legislation.nsw.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1977-136" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/new-south-wales/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Not without a permit. In Northern Territory parks and reserves you may not use, or even carry, a metal detector except under a permit issued by the parks Commission; if you have one with you and no permit, you must report it on entry and hand it over if a ranger asks.", "conditions": [ "a permit issued by the Commission under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation By-laws 1984 (by-law 15(1)); maximum penalty 4 penalty units", "carrying a detector without a permit: report it to the conservation officer in charge on or soon after entry (by-law 15(2))", "on request, surrender the detector to a conservation officer until you leave; maximum penalty 15 penalty units (by-law 15(3))", "fossicking in a park or reserve also needs the landowner's written consent (Mineral Titles Act 2010 s 138)", "Kakadu and Uluru-Kata Tjuta are Commonwealth national parks with Commonwealth rules" ], "quote_text": "A person must not use or carry a device manufactured for the purpose of detecting metals in a park or reserve except in accordance with a permit issued by the Commission.", "quote_locator": "Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation By-laws 1984, by-law 15(1)", "quote_source_title": "Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation By-laws 1984", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12212", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12212", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging in a Northern Territory park or reserve is an offense unless a plan of management provides for it or you hold an authorization under the Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act.", "conditions": [ "only as provided in a plan of management, or under an authorization under s 21A of the Act (by-law 18(1))", "maximum penalty 40 penalty units, plus 1 penalty unit for each day the offense continues" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, in a park or reserve: (a) dig or otherwise interfere with any soil, stone or other material forming part of the park or reserve; or ... except as provided in a plan of management in force under the Act or authorisation under section 21A of the Act.", "quote_locator": "Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation By-laws 1984, by-law 18(1)", "quote_source_title": "Territory Parks and Wildlife Conservation By-laws 1984", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12212", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12212" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Since June 5, 2026, fossicking in the Northern Territory, which includes searching for gold or other minerals with a metal detector, needs a fossicking permit. With one, you may fossick on vacant Crown land and declared fossicking areas without notice; pastoral land needs notice at least 7 days ahead, and reserved and Aboriginal land need consent.", "conditions": [ "personal (family), club or commercial fossicking permit from the Minister, for up to 5 years (Mineral Titles Act 2010 ss 135A to 135C)", "fossicking without a permit or a mineral title: up to 80 penalty units, strict liability (s 135D)", "to fossick: search for a mineral by hand or with a prescribed hand-held instrument to no more than 1 m deep (s 135(2)); a metal detector is prescribed fossicking equipment (Mineral Titles Regulations 2011 reg 99A)", "diamonds, vertebrate fossils and meteorite fragments are not fossicking minerals (s 135(5))", "vacant Crown land and declared fossicking areas: no notice or consent needed (s 137)", "pastoral land: a fossicking notice at least 7 days before entry; written consent if the area is actively used for pastoral activity, within 2 km of a homestead, or within 1 km of a stockyard or artificial watering point (s 139; regs 100, 101)", "reserved land: the Minister's written consent; parks and reserves: the landowner's written consent (s 138)", "Aboriginal land: a permit under Part II of the Aboriginal Land Act 1978 (s 138(2)(ab)); entering Aboriginal land without a permit is an offense (Aboriginal Land Act 1978 s 4)", "exploration licence areas: any mineral except gold without notice (s 140); gold needs a notice at least 14 days ahead (reg 100(2A))", "the Act defines fossicking by minerals; it does not address hunting for coins or relics" ], "quote_text": "A person may enter land to fossick only if: (a) the person holds a fossicking permit and conducts the fossicking in accordance with this Part;", "quote_locator": "Mineral Titles Act 2010 s 135(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "Mineral Titles Act 2010", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12005", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Bill/APDF?id=19386", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=11569", "https://fossicking.nt.gov.au/useful-information/useful-resources" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Fossicking in the Northern Territory includes removing the minerals you find, so a permit holder may take home what they search for or extract by hand, within the limits set by regulation.", "conditions": [ "under a fossicking permit, by the methods the Act allows", "extraction is limited to amounts prescribed by regulation, by hand or a hand-held instrument that is not power-operated (s 135(2)(b))", "extracting substantial amounts as a business is mining and needs a mineral lease (s 135(3))" ], "quote_text": "remove a mineral following a search or extraction done in accordance with paragraph (a) or (b).", "quote_locator": "Mineral Titles Act 2010 s 135(2)(c)", "quote_source_title": "Mineral Titles Act 2010", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Northern Territory rule found names metal detecting on beaches. Beaches in parks and coastal reserves fall under the park permit rule, and council land falls under council by-laws, so ask the land manager first.", "conditions": [ "no beach rule found that names detectors", "beaches in a park or reserve: a Commission permit is needed to use or carry a detector", "council public land: by-laws such as Darwin's ban on digging up public land without authorization" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12212", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12411" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each Northern Territory council sets its own by-laws. In Darwin, digging up public land, which includes council parks and reserves, needs the city's authorization, so a detectorist who digs needs permission.", "conditions": [ "council by council; ask the local council", "Darwin: public land means a road, a reserve or land in Darwin owned, controlled or maintained by the City (by-law 3)", "Darwin: maximum penalty 50 penalty units; infringement amount 2 penalty units (by-law 92(2))", "no council by-law read names metal detectors" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, without an authorisation, cause damage to a footpath, road or other public land. ... Digging up public land.", "quote_locator": "City of Darwin By-laws 2023, by-law 92(1) and example 2", "quote_source_title": "City of Darwin By-laws 2023", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12411", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12411" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Get written consent. Fossicking on private land in the Northern Territory needs the landowner's or occupier's written consent, and entering land, fenced or not, without the occupier's consent is trespass.", "conditions": [ "fossicking: written consent of the landowner or occupier (Mineral Titles Act 2010 s 139(1))", "trespass: intentionally entering or remaining on a place, including land whether enclosed or not, without authority; up to 20 penalty units or 6 months, more at a place of primary production (Trespass Act 2023 ss 3, 13)", "authority to enter means the occupier's express or implied consent (s 4)", "heritage and sacred sites laws apply on private land too" ], "quote_text": "A person may fossick on private land: (a) with the written consent of the landowner or occupier as specified by regulation;", "quote_locator": "Mineral Titles Act 2010 s 139(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "Mineral Titles Act 2010", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12004", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12407" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Aboriginal and Macassan archaeological places and objects are protected heritage across the Northern Territory without any listing, and damaging one is an offense. Digging relics out of such a place damages it, so do not dig there, and report any find to the heritage agency in writing within 7 days.", "conditions": [ "every Aboriginal or Macassan archaeological place and object is a heritage place or object (Heritage Act 2011 ss 17, 18)", "damage includes destroying a place or object or diminishing its heritage significance (s 4)", "damaging a heritage place or object: 100 penalty units (strict liability); knowingly: 400 penalty units or 2 years (s 111)", "exceptions: a heritage agreement, a work approval, exempt work, or conduct in accordance with Aboriginal tradition by those entitled to it (s 111(4), (5))", "discovery: a written report to the CEO as soon as practicable; within 7 days complies (s 114)", "heritage objects must not be taken out of the Territory without the CEO's approval (s 113)", "sacred sites: no entering or remaining, no work and no desecration without a certificate or other authority; up to 400 penalty units or 2 years (Northern Territory Aboriginal Sacred Sites Act 1989 ss 33 to 35)", "treating digging out a relic as 'damage' is our reading of s 111 with the s 4 definition" ], "quote_text": "A person commits an offence if the person engages in conduct that results in damage to a heritage place or object.", "quote_locator": "Heritage Act 2011 s 111(2)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Act 2011", "quote_source_url": "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=11853", "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=11853", "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=12038" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-nt", "jurisdiction": "Northern Territory", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We found no Northern Territory rule on keeping historic or Aboriginal finds. The Heritage Act requires reporting Aboriginal and Macassan archaeological finds and bars taking heritage objects out of the Territory without approval.", "conditions": [ "report Aboriginal or Macassan archaeological finds in writing to the CEO (Heritage Act 2011 s 114)", "no removing heritage objects from the Territory without the CEO's approval (s 113)", "no ownership or possession rule for finds was found" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://legislation.nt.gov.au/api/sitecore/Act/PDF?id=11853" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/northern-territory/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Metal detectors are banned in Queensland protected areas, which include national parks, conservation parks and resources reserves: using one is an offense. The regulation's only exception is the chief executive's written approval or an authority under the Nature Conservation Act, and we found no approval category for hobby detecting.", "conditions": [ "rare exception: written approval of the chief executive, or an authority under the Nature Conservation Act 1992 (Nature Conservation (Protected Areas Management) Regulation 2024 s 265(1)); no approval category for hobby detecting was found", "maximum penalty 20 penalty units", "protected areas include national parks of every class, conservation parks and resources reserves (Nature Conservation Act 1992 s 14)", "the detector rule does not apply in special wildlife reserves or nature refuges (s 265(2))", "fossicking is not permitted in national parks, conservation parks and wildlife reserves (state fossicking guide), and the Fossicking Act does not apply to protected areas (Fossicking Act 1994 s 9)", "Commonwealth-managed places follow Commonwealth rules" ], "quote_text": "A person must not use a metal detector in a protected area unless the person uses the detector— (a) with the written approval of the chief executive; or ... (b) under an authority under the Act. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.", "quote_locator": "Nature Conservation (Protected Areas Management) Regulation 2024 s 265(1)", "quote_source_title": "Nature Conservation (Protected Areas Management) Regulation 2024 (SL 2024 No. 198)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2024-0198", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2024-0198", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1992-020", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1994-063", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/designated-areas" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Nothing natural or cultural may be taken from a Queensland protected area. The Nature Conservation Act bars taking, keeping or interfering with a cultural or natural resource of a protected area without an authority, and cultural resources include objects of archaeological or historical significance.", "conditions": [ "no taking, using, keeping or interfering with a cultural or natural resource of a protected area except under a management intent, agreement, license, permit or other authority (Nature Conservation Act 1992 s 62(1))", "cultural resources: places or objects of anthropological, archaeological, historical, scientific, spiritual or sociological significance, including under Aboriginal tradition or Ailan Kastom (dictionary)", "maximum penalty 3,000 penalty units or 2 years' imprisonment" ], "quote_text": "A person, other than an authorised person, must not take, use, keep or interfere with a cultural or natural resource of a protected area, other than under—", "quote_locator": "Nature Conservation Act 1992 s 62(1)", "quote_source_title": "Nature Conservation Act 1992", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1992-020", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1992-020" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Searching for gold, gemstones or mineral specimens with a detector is fossicking, and in Queensland that needs a fossicking licence. Licensees may fossick on unoccupied state land, on designated fossicking land and fossicking areas, and on other land with the owner's written permission. State forests are open only where a fossicking area or general permission covers them.", "conditions": [ "fossicking licence for gemstones, ornamental stones, mineral specimens, alluvial gold and fossils other than vertebrate fossils; not meteorites (Fossicking Act 1994 ss 3, 25)", "an electronic detector is a hand tool under the Act (s 3); no machinery", "fossicking licence term: up to 1 year (s 19)", "unoccupied land, such as unallocated state land: a licensee may enter and fossick without permission (s 26), unless an exclusive native title determination applies or the land is vested in another agency for a purpose (state guide)", "occupied land other than road reserves, designated fossicking land and fossicking areas: the owner's written permission, written on or attached to the fossicking licence (s 27)", "State forests and timber reserves: only where designated fossicking land, a fossicking area or a general permission applies (s 10)", "no digging deeper than 2 m below the natural surface, or 0.5 m in streams; no digging on road reserves (state guide)", "not in national parks, conservation parks or wildlife reserves", "hunting for coins, jewelry or other lost items is not fossicking, and the state says it needs no fossicking licence" ], "quote_text": "A person must not fossick for fossicking materials unless the person is a licensee. Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.", "quote_locator": "Fossicking Act 1994 s 25(1)", "quote_source_title": "Fossicking Act 1994", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1994-063", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1994-063", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/designated-areas", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/permitted-activities", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/licences-permits", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/responsibilities", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2024-0197" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Under a fossicking licence you may keep what you collect, including alluvial gold and nuggets, for recreational, tourist or educational purposes. An occasional lucky find may be sold, but repeated sale as a business needs a mining tenure.", "conditions": [ "under a fossicking licence, for recreational, tourist and educational purposes", "not meteorites or vertebrate fossils", "occasional sale of a lucky find, or sale and trade to hobbyists, is allowed; repeated sale through shops or as a living needs tenure under the Mineral Resources Act 1989", "royalties apply to Crown fossicking materials, but a $100,000 threshold exemption means most fossickers owe none" ], "quote_text": "You can collect gemstones, ornamental stones, mineral specimens, alluvial gold (including nuggets) and some fossil specimens, but not meteorites and fossils of vertebrate animals.", "quote_locator": "Permitted activities and materials: 'Materials collected'", "quote_source_title": "Permitted activities and materials (fossicking)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/permitted-activities", "source_urls": [ "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/permitted-activities", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1994-063" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Hunting a Queensland beach for lost jewelry and coins needs no fossicking licence, but councils set the rules for public beaches, so check the local council first. Beaches inside national parks and other protected areas fall under the protected-area detector ban.", "conditions": [ "no fossicking licence needed to hunt for treasure or lost items with a metal detector (state fossicking licence page)", "public beaches: check the local council's rules", "beaches in national parks, conservation parks or resources reserves: the protected-area detector ban applies (Nature Conservation (Protected Areas Management) Regulation 2024 s 265)", "searching a beach for gold or gemstones is fossicking and needs a fossicking licence" ], "quote_text": "You don’t need a licence to hunt for treasure or lost items using a metal detector—check with the local council for rules about accessing public beaches and other areas for this purpose.", "quote_locator": "Purchase a fossicking licence or fossicking camping permit", "quote_source_title": "Purchase a fossicking licence or fossicking camping permit", "quote_source_url": "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/licences-permits", "source_urls": [ "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/licences-permits", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/permitted-activities", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/sl-2024-0198" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Each Queensland council sets its own park rules. In Brisbane, for example, detecting that digs up or disturbs soil to remove targets needs the council's permission, while lifting targets from grass or soft fall without disturbing soil does not.", "conditions": [ "council by council; ask the local council", "Brisbane: permission needed for metal detecting that digs up or disturbs soil to remove targets (Public Land and Council Assets Local Law 2014, park use consent)", "Brisbane: removing targets from grass or soft fall without disturbing soil needs no consent (Use of Council Parks: Community Guideline, March 2025)" ], "quote_text": "Some common activities in parks that need permission include: ... metal detecting involving digging up or disturbing soil to remove targets.", "quote_locator": "Book a park site: 'Some common activities in parks that need permission include'", "quote_source_title": "Brisbane City Council: Book a park site (park bookings and consents)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/parks-and-recreation/parks-and-greenspaces/book-a-park-site", "source_urls": [ "https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/parks-and-recreation/parks-and-greenspaces/book-a-park-site", "https://www.brisbane.qld.gov.au/content/dam/brisbanecitycouncil/corpwebsite/parks-and-recreation/documents/use-of-council-parks-community-guidelines.pdf.coredownload.pdf", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/licences-permits" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Get the owner's permission. Fossicking on occupied land in Queensland needs the owner's written permission, written on or attached to your fossicking licence, and entering a dwelling, its yard or a business place without lawful authority is trespass.", "conditions": [ "fossicking on occupied land: the owner's written permission (Fossicking Act 1994 s 27(1)(a)); land under a mining claim or lease, or a mining lease application, needs the holder's or applicant's written permission (s 27(1)(b), (c))", "exclusive possession native title land: the native title holders' written permission (s 27(1)(e))", "trespass: no unlawfully entering or remaining in a dwelling, its yard, or a place used for a business purpose; up to 20 penalty units or 1 year's imprisonment (Summary Offences Act 2005 s 11)", "Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander and historic heritage laws apply on private land too" ], "quote_text": "A licensee must not fossick— (a) on occupied land (other than a road reserve, designated fossicking land or a fossicking area) without the owner’s written permission;", "quote_locator": "Fossicking Act 1994 s 27(1)(a)", "quote_source_title": "Fossicking Act 1994", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1994-063", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1994-063", "https://www.qld.gov.au/recreation/activities/areas-facilities/fossicking/rules/designated-areas", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2005-004" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "On any land in Queensland, it is an offense to excavate, move or take away Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage that you know, or ought reasonably to know, is cultural heritage, unless you act under an approved cultural heritage management plan, an agreement with the Aboriginal party, or the duty of care guidelines.", "conditions": [ "applies on public and private land", "exceptions include an approved cultural heritage management plan, a native title or other agreement with an Aboriginal party, compliance with the cultural heritage duty of care or its guidelines, or acting with the owner's agreement (Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 s 25(2))", "anyone carrying out an activity must take all reasonable and practicable measures not to harm Aboriginal cultural heritage (s 23)", "maximum penalty for an individual: 1,000 penalty units (ss 23 and 25)", "the same rules apply to Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage (Torres Strait Islander Cultural Heritage Act 2003 s 25)", "once a historic artifact has been reported under the Queensland Heritage Act, it must not be disturbed, exposed or moved for at least 20 business days without the chief executive's written consent (Queensland Heritage Act 1992 s 90)" ], "quote_text": "A person must not excavate, relocate or take away Aboriginal cultural heritage if the person knows or ought reasonably to know that it is Aboriginal cultural heritage.", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 s 25(1)", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2003-079", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2003-079", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2003-080", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1992-009" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-qld", "jurisdiction": "Queensland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Do not keep Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander objects: possessing an object you know or ought reasonably to know is cultural heritage is an offense. A historic artifact that is an important source of information about Queensland's history must be reported to the state as soon as practicable.", "conditions": [ "possession of Aboriginal cultural heritage objects is an offense unless an exception applies, such as an approved management plan or agreement (Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 s 26); the Torres Strait Islander Cultural Heritage Act 2003 s 26 is the same", "historic finds: if you discover a thing you know or ought reasonably to know is an archaeological artifact that is an important source of information about Queensland's history, notify the chief executive in the approved form as soon as practicable, with where it was found and a description or photos (Queensland Heritage Act 1992 s 89)", "after the notice, the artifact must not be disturbed, exposed or moved for at least 20 business days without written consent (s 90)", "underwater cultural heritage artifacts: no interfering without the chief executive's written consent (s 91)", "maximum penalty under ss 89 to 91: 1,000 penalty units", "the Heritage Act sets a report duty for historic finds; no clause vesting ownership of historic finds in the state was found" ], "quote_text": "A person must not have in the person’s possession an object that is Aboriginal cultural heritage if the person knows or ought reasonably to know that the object is Aboriginal cultural heritage", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 s 26(1)", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2003-079", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2003-079", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-2003-080", "https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/view/pdf/inforce/current/act-1992-009" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/queensland/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "No. South Australia's environment department says it is an offense under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 to use a metal detector, dig or disturb soil within a reserve, and fossicking is not permitted in national parks, conservation parks or reservoir reserves.", "conditions": [ "applies to reserves under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, including national parks and conservation parks", "fossicking is not permitted in national parks, conservation parks and reservoir reserves; the exception is the designated fossicking areas of Mount Crawford Forest, which need a ForestrySA fossicking permit", "the regulation text itself could not be read (the state legislation site blocked automated access)", "Commonwealth-managed places follow Commonwealth rules" ], "quote_text": "Under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, it is an offence to use a metal detector, dig, or disturb soil within a reserve.", "quote_locator": "A guide to fossicking in South Australia: 'Can I fossick in national parks, forests, and reservoir reserves?'", "quote_source_title": "A guide to fossicking in South Australia", "quote_source_url": "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia", "source_urls": [ "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia", "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/lz?path=/c/r/national%20parks%20and%20wildlife%20(national%20parks)%20regulations%202016" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging or disturbing soil in a South Australian national park or other reserve is an offense, according to the state's environment department.", "conditions": [ "reserves under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972", "fossicking and prospecting are not permitted in national parks, conservation parks and forest reserves (Crown land fact sheet)" ], "quote_text": "Under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, it is an offence to use a metal detector, dig, or disturb soil within a reserve.", "quote_locator": "A guide to fossicking in South Australia: 'Can I fossick in national parks, forests, and reservoir reserves?'", "quote_source_title": "A guide to fossicking in South Australia", "quote_source_url": "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia", "source_urls": [ "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia", "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "South Australia needs no fossicking permit under its Mining Act, but unalienated Crown land is another matter: disturbing it without lawful authority is an offense, so you need the consent of the Department for Environment and Water before you fossick there. Where fossicking is permitted, metal detectors may be used.", "conditions": [ "consent from the Department for Environment and Water, on behalf of the Minister; contact the regional officer", "metal detectors may be used wherever fossicking on Crown land is permitted", "land subject to native title: hand-held implements only and no excavation", "no explosives, dredges or power-operated equipment for excavation", "not in national parks, conservation parks or forest reserves", "areas under mineral claims, leases, licenses or private mines: the holder's prior approval", "no more than 1 cubic meter of soil or rock disturbed in any 48 hours; restore the site and refill holes", "Crown land may be occupied for no more than 3 weeks (Crown Land Management Regulations)", "public fossicking areas exist on parts of the Echunga and Gumeracha goldfields; the Mount Crawford Forest areas need a ForestrySA permit", "the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 and native title law also apply" ], "quote_text": "As the excavation, damage or interference of Crown land (i.e. removal of earth as a result of development or for sampling, laying underground pipes, vandalism, fossicking), without lawful authority is an offence pursuant to Section 61(e) of the Crown Lands Management Act 2009, consent must be obtained in order to fossick on Crown land.", "quote_locator": "Crown Land and Fossicking fact sheet (October 2019), 'About fossicking'", "quote_source_title": "Crown Land and Fossicking: A guide to fossicking on Crown Land in South Australia (October 2019)", "quote_source_url": "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia", "https://energymining.sa.gov.au/industry/minerals-and-mining/exploration/fossicking" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Fossickers may take home small amounts: fossicking in South Australia is recreational gathering of minerals, limited to the amounts the Mining Regulations prescribe, even though all minerals belong to the Crown under the Mining Act.", "conditions": [ "all minerals are the property of the Crown (Mining Act 1971 s 16)", "recreational, educational or tourism purposes only, with no intent to sell", "no more than the amounts prescribed in the Mining Regulations" ], "quote_text": "Fossicking is limited to taking no more than the amounts prescribed in the Mining Regulations 2009.", "quote_locator": "Crown Land and Fossicking fact sheet (October 2019), 'How much can I take?'", "quote_source_title": "Crown Land and Fossicking: A guide to fossicking on Crown Land in South Australia (October 2019)", "quote_source_url": "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No South Australian rule found names metal detecting on beaches. Beaches inside national parks and other reserves fall under the reserve ban, councils may have their own by-laws, and unalienated Crown land needs the environment department's consent to fossick.", "conditions": [ "no beach rule found that names detectors", "beaches inside national parks or other reserves: the reserve ban applies", "councils may have by-laws on fossicking in their areas" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia", "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "South Australian councils may set their own by-laws on fossicking, which includes metal detecting, so ask the local council before detecting in a park or reserve it manages.", "conditions": [ "council by council; ask the local council", "the state counts metal detecting as a form of fossicking (environment department guide)", "no council by-law read names metal detectors" ], "quote_text": "Local Council’s may also have their own bilaws in place to fossicking within their Council area.", "quote_locator": "Crown Land and Fossicking fact sheet (October 2019), 'What rules governs fossicking in South Australia?'", "quote_source_title": "Crown Land and Fossicking: A guide to fossicking on Crown Land in South Australia (October 2019)", "quote_source_url": "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/goodliving/posts/2024/09/a-guide-to-fossicking-in-south-australia" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Get the landowner's authorization first. South Australia requires no fossicking permit, but the state says authorization to enter a property must come from the landowner before you fossick there.", "conditions": [ "landowner's authorization before entry", "owners and occupiers of private land who discover an Aboriginal site, object or remains must report it to the Minister as soon as practicable (Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 s 20, per the Law Handbook)" ], "quote_text": "Fossicking permits are not required in South Australia pursuant to the Mining Act 1971, however, authorisation to enter onto a property must be obtained from the landowner prior to entry to fossick on the land.", "quote_locator": "Crown Land and Fossicking fact sheet (October 2019), 'About fossicking'", "quote_source_title": "Crown Land and Fossicking: A guide to fossicking on Crown Land in South Australia (October 2019)", "quote_source_url": "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Fossicking-Crown-Land.pdf", "https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch19s05s12.php" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On any land in South Australia, digging or disturbing ground to search for or recover historic archaeological artifacts of heritage significance needs a permit from the South Australian Heritage Council, and so does digging that you suspect will expose one.", "conditions": [ "applies on any land, not only listed heritage places (Heritage Places Act 1993 s 27, per Heritage South Australia)", "no excavating or disturbing land knowing or suspecting it will likely expose, move or damage a significant artifact, without a permit (s 27(1)(b))", "State Heritage Places designated as places of archaeological significance: a permit to excavate, disturb or remove artifacts (s 26)", "if you uncover buried archaeological artifacts, notify Heritage South Australia before excavating further (Fact Sheet No. 2)", "the Act covers artifacts of non-Aboriginal settlement and exploration, not ships; Aboriginal heritage falls under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988" ], "quote_text": "without a permit from the South Australian Heritage Council, a person must not: ... excavate or disturb any land for the purpose of searching for or recovering archaeological artefacts of heritage significance (Section 27(1)(a))", "quote_locator": "Archaeological Provisions Guideline (2022), 'special protection' list", "quote_source_title": "Archaeological Provisions Guideline: Heritage Places Act 1993 (2022)", "quote_source_url": "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Native-Veg/Heritage/Archaeology/Archaeological-Provisions-Guideline-HP-Act-1993.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Native-Veg/Heritage/Archaeology/Archaeological-Provisions-Guideline-HP-Act-1993.pdf", "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Heritage/Archaeology/heritage-archaeology-fact-sheet-2-protection-archaeological-objects.pdf", "https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/__legislation/lz/c/a/heritage%20places%20act%201993/current/1993.56.auth.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Damaging, disturbing or interfering with any Aboriginal site, object or remains in South Australia is an offense without the Minister's authorization, with penalties of up to $250,000 or 2 years' imprisonment for an individual who does it intentionally or recklessly.", "conditions": [ "applies on public and private land", "Ministerial authorization under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 (s 23)", "other cases: up to $10,000 or 6 months for an individual (s 23(2)); not knowing, and not being expected to know, is a defense (s 23(4))", "owners and occupiers of private land must report a discovered Aboriginal site, object or remains to the Minister as soon as practicable (s 20)" ], "quote_text": "It is an offence to damage, disturb or interfere with any Aboriginal site, object or remains without Ministerial authorisation [s 23].", "quote_locator": "Law Handbook, Protection of Aboriginal Heritage: offences paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Law Handbook: Protection of Aboriginal Heritage", "quote_source_url": "https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch19s05s12.php", "source_urls": [ "https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch19s05s12.php", "https://www.legislation.sa.gov.au/__legislation/lz/c/a/aboriginal%20heritage%20act%201988/current/1988.12.auth.pdf", "https://www.agd.sa.gov.au/aboriginal-affairs-and-reconciliation/aboriginal-heritage/changes-to-the-aboriginal-heritage-act" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-sa", "jurisdiction": "South Australia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Historic archaeological artifacts in South Australia are technically the property of the Crown, Heritage South Australia says, although the Crown will not necessarily require them to be handed over. Aboriginal objects must not be disturbed or interfered with without the Minister's authorization.", "conditions": [ "historic artifacts: Crown property, transfer not necessarily required (Heritage South Australia guideline)", "notify Heritage South Australia if you uncover buried archaeological artifacts", "Aboriginal sites, objects and remains: no damage, disturbance or interference without Ministerial authorization (Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988 s 23, per the Law Handbook)" ], "quote_text": "While archaeological artefacts are technically the property of the Crown, the Crown will not necessarily require them to be transferred to the Crown.", "quote_locator": "Archaeological Provisions Guideline (2022), 'Archaeological artefact management strategy'", "quote_source_title": "Archaeological Provisions Guideline: Heritage Places Act 1993 (2022)", "quote_source_url": "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Native-Veg/Heritage/Archaeology/Archaeological-Provisions-Guideline-HP-Act-1993.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Native-Veg/Heritage/Archaeology/Archaeological-Provisions-Guideline-HP-Act-1993.pdf", "https://cdn.environment.sa.gov.au/environment/docs/Heritage/Archaeology/heritage-archaeology-fact-sheet-2-protection-archaeological-objects.pdf", "https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch19s05s12.php" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/south-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Tasmania bans metal detectors on all reserved land, which covers national parks, state reserves, conservation areas and the other reserves the Parks and Wildlife Service manages. It is an offense even to bring one onto reserved land or have one with you, unless the managing authority has granted an authority.", "conditions": [ "reserved land covers every class declared under the Nature Conservation Act 2002: national parks, state reserves, nature reserves, game reserves, conservation areas, nature recreation areas, regional reserves, historic sites, private sanctuaries and private nature reserves (Schedule 1)", "penalty up to 20 penalty units (National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019 reg 5(10))", "exception: a detector in a vehicle moving on a road that does not end on reserved land (reg 5(11))", "no offense if you hold and follow an authority: a written authority from the managing authority, or an activity permitted by the management plan or in a designated area (reg 26)", "no published general authority for detecting was found", "Crown land public reserves outside the parks system have a similar ban (Crown Lands Regulations 2021 reg 19(8))" ], "quote_text": "A person must not – (a) bring a metal detector onto any reserved land; or (b) have possession of a metal detector on any reserved land.", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019, reg 5(10)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-2002-063", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-2002-062" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging on Tasmanian reserved land is an offense without an authority: the regulations bar digging up or removing sand, gravel, clay, rock or minerals.", "conditions": [ "penalty up to 20 penalty units (reg 5(2))", "authorities under reg 26 and 28 are the only way around it" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, on any reserved land – ... (c) interfere with, dig up, cut up, collect or remove any sand, gravel, clay, rock or mineral or any timber, firewood, humus or other natural substance.", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019, reg 5(2)(c)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "On Tasmanian reserved land you may not remove or even disturb a coin, a brick, glass, ceramics, an Aboriginal relic or any other object of historical or archaeological interest. The regulation names coins outright.", "conditions": [ "penalty up to 50 penalty units (reg 5(4))", "public reserves under the Crown Lands Act have the same rule, unless you hold an authority (Crown Lands Regulations 2021 reg 19(3))" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, on any reserved land – (a) remove, damage, deface or disturb any brick, glass, coin, masonry, ceramics, Aboriginal relic or any object of architectural, archaeological, historical or scientific interest", "quote_locator": "National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019, reg 5(4)(a)", "quote_source_title": "National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2021-087" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Prospecting with a metal detector in Tasmania needs a Prospecting Licence from Mineral Resources Tasmania, valid for 5 years. License-free fossicking is limited to the eleven declared fossicking areas, and metal detectors are not allowed in those.", "conditions": [ "Prospecting Licence: explore for minerals to less than 2 meters deep with hand-held instruments, including metal detectors, outside the declared fossicking areas, on conditions set by the Director of Mines; apply at Service Tasmania (prescribed fee)", "declared fossicking areas: no license needed, but metal detectors are not permitted", "check Mineral Resources Tasmania's interactive map: it shows the land tenure and whether prospecting is allowed, not allowed or needs permission", "mining leases, exploration and retention licenses: the tenement holder's permission", "reserved land (parks and reserves): detectors banned without an authority", "Crown land public reserves: no bringing or possessing a detector without an authority from the managing authority (Crown Lands Regulations 2021 reg 19(8))", "searching for coins or relics is not prospecting; no Crown land rule permitting it was found" ], "quote_text": "This is an activity that may be conducted in many locations around Tasmania by anyone with a prospecting licence. Prospecting means to explore for minerals to a depth of less than 2 metres below the surface of the Earth, or of any pre-existing excavation, by means of a hand-held instrument including metal detectors.", "quote_locator": "Prospecting and fossicking: Prospecting", "quote_source_title": "Prospecting and fossicking (Mineral Resources Tasmania)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mrt.tas.gov.au/prospecting_and_fossicking", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mrt.tas.gov.au/prospecting_and_fossicking", "https://www.mrt.tas.gov.au/prospecting_and_fossicking/prospecting_in_tasmania", "https://www.mrt.tas.gov.au/prospecting_and_fossicking/fossicking_areas", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2021-087" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Whether you can detect on a Tasmanian beach depends on whose land it is. Beaches in parks and reserves, and in Crown land public reserves, are off limits to detectors without a written authority. For beaches on other land we found no rule, so check the tenure first.", "conditions": [ "reserved land: no bringing or possessing a detector without an authority (National Parks and Reserves Management Regulations 2019 reg 5(10))", "Crown land public reserves: the same, with an authority from the reserve's managing authority (Crown Lands Regulations 2021 reg 19(8)); penalty up to 5 penalty units", "shipwrecks at least 75 years old are protected above or below the high-water mark; report a find to the Heritage Council within 30 days (Historic Cultural Heritage Act 1995 ss 64, 72)", "beaches on other land: no rule found" ], "quote_text": "Except in accordance with an authority, a person must not – (a) bring a metal detector into a public reserve; or (b) have a metal detector in the person’s possession in a public reserve.", "quote_locator": "Crown Lands Regulations 2021, reg 19(8)", "quote_source_title": "Crown Lands Regulations 2021", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2021-087", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2021-087", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1995-117" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Council parks follow each council's by-laws. No statewide Tasmanian rule names metal detecting in council parks, but Crown land public reserves that councils manage fall under the state ban on detectors without an authority.", "conditions": [ "councils may make by-laws on anything within their functions (Local Government Act 1993 s 145(1))", "a council-managed public reserve on Crown land: no detector without an authority (Crown Lands Regulations 2021 reg 19(8))", "no council by-law naming detectors was read; ask the council" ], "quote_text": "A council may make by-laws in respect of any act, matter or thing for which a council has a function or power under this or any other Act.", "quote_locator": "Local Government Act 1993, s 145(1)", "quote_source_title": "Local Government Act 1993", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1993-095", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1993-095", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2021-087" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Tasmania you need the owner's permission: Mineral Resources Tasmania says so for prospectors, and entering or staying on land without the consent of the owner or occupier is an offense.", "conditions": [ "entering, moving onto or remaining on land without the consent of the owner, occupier or person in charge, without reasonable or lawful excuse, is an offense (Police Offences Act 1935 s 14B(1))", "a Prospecting Licence does not replace the landowner's permission", "the Aboriginal Heritage Act applies on private land too" ], "quote_text": "Permission to enter private land for the purpose of prospecting must be sought from the land owner.", "quote_locator": "Prospecting in Tasmania: Approval to Prospect on Private Land or Mineral Tenements", "quote_source_title": "Prospecting in Tasmania (Mineral Resources Tasmania)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mrt.tas.gov.au/prospecting_and_fossicking/prospecting_in_tasmania", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mrt.tas.gov.au/prospecting_and_fossicking/prospecting_in_tasmania", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1935-044" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Digging on Crown land to search for Aboriginal relics needs a permit from the Minister, and works on a place listed on the Tasmanian Heritage Register, including excavation, need heritage approval.", "conditions": [ "'relic': an artifact or other object made by the original inhabitants of Australia or their descendants, or bearing signs of their activities, that is of significance to the Aboriginal people of Tasmania (Aboriginal Heritage Act 1975 s 2(3))", "penalty for digging on Crown land to search for a relic: up to 1,000 penalty units for an individual (s 14(1C))", "registered places: 'works' include any excavation or change to the natural condition or topography of land, and heritage works need heritage approval (Historic Cultural Heritage Act 1995 ss 3, 35)", "no general protection for unregistered historic sites was found in the Act" ], "quote_text": "no person shall, otherwise than in accordance with the terms of a permit granted by the Minister on the recommendation of the Director – ... (f) cause an excavation to be made or any other work to be carried out on Crown land for the purpose of searching for a relic.", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1975, s 14(1)(f)", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1975", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1975-081", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1975-081", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1995-117" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "Shipwrecks at least 75 years old are protected in Tasmania wherever they lie, under or above water and above or below the high-water mark, together with any maritime relic. Disturbing one needs the Heritage Council's approval, and finding one must be reported within 30 days.", "conditions": [ "'shipwreck' includes a shipwreck site and any maritime relic (Historic Cultural Heritage Act 1995 s 3)", "applies to shipwrecks at least 75 years old and registered shipwrecks, under or above the water and above or below high-water mark (s 64)", "penalty up to 10,000 penalty units (s 66(1))", "report a shipwreck you find to the Heritage Council within 30 days (s 72)", "wrecks in Australian waters beyond the state's limits: Commonwealth Underwater Cultural Heritage Act 2018" ], "quote_text": "A person must not undertake any activity which is likely to result in the physical disturbance or change to the fabric or condition of a shipwreck without the Heritage Council's approval.", "quote_locator": "Historic Cultural Heritage Act 1995, s 66(1)", "quote_source_title": "Historic Cultural Heritage Act 1995", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1995-117", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1995-117" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-tas", "jurisdiction": "Tasmania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "An Aboriginal relic in Tasmania must stay where it was found: removing one without a Minister's permit is an offense, a relic found on Crown land belongs to the Crown, and every find must be reported.", "conditions": [ "inform the Director or an authorized officer as soon as practicable after finding a relic (s 10(3))", "a relic found or abandoned on Crown land is the property of the Crown (s 11(1))", "penalties up to 5,000 penalty units for an individual who knew it was a relic, or 1,000 if reckless or negligent (s 14(1A), (1B))", "no selling relics or taking them out of Tasmania (s 14(1)(d), (e))", "on reserved land and public reserves, coins and other objects of historical interest may not be removed either" ], "quote_text": "no person shall, otherwise than in accordance with the terms of a permit granted by the Minister on the recommendation of the Director – ... (c) remove a relic from the place where it is found or abandoned", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1975, s 14(1)(c)", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1975", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1975-081", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/act-1975-081", "https://www.legislation.tas.gov.au/view/whole/html/inforce/current/sr-2019-076" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/tasmania/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Victorian national and state parks are closed to recreational prospecting except in designated areas of certain parks, where you can use a metal detector for gold if you hold a miner's right. Those areas are mostly in the goldfields, for example Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park and Greater Bendigo National Park.", "conditions": [ "a current miner's right, carried while prospecting ($29.40, up to 10 years); members of a group under a Tourist Fossicking Authority are exempt", "only in the designated prospecting areas (National Parks Act 1975 s 32D); Parks Victoria publishes a guide and map for each: Beechworth Historic Park, Castlemaine Diggings National Heritage Park, Chiltern-Mt Pilot, Greater Bendigo, Heathcote-Graytown and Kara Kara national parks, Bendigo Regional Park, Steiglitz Historic Park, Kooyoora, Paddys Ranges and Warrandyte state parks, and Wychitella Nature Conservation Reserve", "new central west parks from 5 October 2026: prospecting continues in bushland reserves and the Bendigo, Hepburn, Barkstead, Blackwood, Fingerpost and Spargo Creek regional parks, but not in Wombat-Lerderderg, Mount Buangor or Pyrenees national parks, Hepburn or Cobaw conservation parks, or nature reserves", "hand tools only, backfill holes and replace leaf litter (Parks Victoria minimum impact code)", "elsewhere in parks no regulation names metal detectors, but digging or removing gravel, sand, soil or similar material is an offense (National Parks Regulations 2024 r 50), as is interfering with rocks (r 46)", "parks can close areas to protect cultural heritage, Aboriginal cultural heritage or shipwrecks (r 47 to 49)", "no prospecting in marine parks", "a miner's right covers minerals and gems, not fossils or relics; removing historic artifacts from Crown land needs the land manager's approval (Heritage Victoria)" ], "quote_text": "Recreational prospecting is not allowed on the following Crown land areas: national parks, state parks, wilderness parks or marine parks under the National Parks Act 1975, unless there are specific areas where prospecting is allowed", "quote_locator": "Recreational prospecting: Where you can prospect", "quote_source_title": "Recreational prospecting (Resources Victoria)", "quote_source_url": "https://resources.vic.gov.au/recreational-prospecting", "source_urls": [ "https://resources.vic.gov.au/recreational-prospecting", "https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/things-to-do/fossicking-prospecting", "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/national-parks-act-1975", "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/statutory-rules/national-parks-regulations-2024" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "To prospect with a metal detector on Victorian Crown land, including most state forests, you need a miner's right: $29.40 for up to 10 years. It covers searching for minerals with hand tools on Crown land that has not been exempted, and you may keep the minerals you find.", "conditions": [ "carry your miner's right while prospecting; under-18s may prospect with an adult who holds one (Resources Victoria)", "you can prospect in most state forests; check with the Crown land manager if unsure", "not on Crown land exempted under the Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990 ss 6, 6A or 7 or nominated under the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978 s 7(1), land protected under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006, reference areas, or the rivers and streams Resources Victoria lists", "non-mechanical hand tools only, no explosives, no removing or damaging trees or shrubs, no disturbing Aboriginal cultural heritage, and repair any damage (s 58)", "you may remove minerals you discover while validly on the land (s 55(2A)); Resources Victoria says collect minerals or gems, not fossils or relics", "searching for coins or relics is not prospecting; historic artifacts may be removed from Crown land only with the land manager's approval and never from an archaeological site (Heritage Victoria)" ], "quote_text": "A miner's right entitles the holder to search for minerals on any of the following land, unless the land is covered by a mining licence, prospecting licence or retention licence ... (b) Crown land (other than land exempted under section 6, 6A or 7 of this Act or nominated under section 7(1) of the Crown Land (Reserves) Act 1978).", "quote_locator": "Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990, s 55(1)", "quote_source_title": "Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990 (Authorised Version No. 134)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/mineral-resources-sustainable-development-act-1990", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/mineral-resources-sustainable-development-act-1990", "https://resources.vic.gov.au/recreational-prospecting", "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We could not confirm a Victorian rule for metal detecting on beaches. Beaches inside national, state and coastal parks fall under park rules that bar digging sand, prospecting is not allowed in marine parks, and anyone who finds a shipwreck or shipwreck artifact must report it within 7 days.", "conditions": [ "beaches in parks: digging or removing sand or shell is an offense (National Parks Regulations 2024 r 50)", "marine parks: no recreational prospecting (Resources Victoria)", "found a shipwreck or shipwreck artifact: written notice to the Executive Director within 7 days (Heritage Act 2017 s 80)", "removing historic artifacts from Crown land needs the land manager's approval (Heritage Victoria)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/statutory-rules/national-parks-regulations-2024", "https://resources.vic.gov.au/recreational-prospecting", "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/heritage-act-2017", "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Council parks and reserves follow each council's local laws. No statewide Victorian rule names metal detecting in council parks, so check the council's local law or ask before you dig.", "conditions": [ "councils may make local laws on any matter within their functions (Local Government Act 2020 s 71(1))", "one goldfields council's local law was read (City of Ballarat Community Local Law 2017); it names no detectors or prospecting", "removing historic artifacts from council or Crown land needs the land manager's approval (Heritage Victoria)" ], "quote_text": "A Council may make local laws for or with respect to any act, matter or thing in respect of which the Council has a function or power under this Act or any other Act.", "quote_locator": "Local Government Act 2020, s 71(1)", "quote_source_title": "Local Government Act 2020 (Authorised Version No. 026)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/local-government-act-2020", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/local-government-act-2020", "https://www.ballarat.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/community_local_law_2017_1.pdf", "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land in Victoria you need the landowner's approval, both to be on the land and to take away anything you find. A miner's right lets you prospect on private land only with the owner's or occupier's consent.", "conditions": [ "miner's right on private land: only with the consent of the owner or occupier, which may carry conditions and be withdrawn at any time (Mineral Resources (Sustainable Development) Act 1990 s 55(1)(a), (2))", "the Heritage Act 2017 applies on private land: no disturbing archaeological sites", "Aboriginal cultural heritage is protected on all land" ], "quote_text": "You must get the approval of the landowner to access private land and to remove artefacts.", "quote_locator": "Prospecting, detecting and collecting", "quote_source_title": "Prospecting, detecting and collecting (Heritage Victoria)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors", "source_urls": [ "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors", "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/mineral-resources-sustainable-development-act-1990" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging into an archaeological site anywhere in Victoria, public or private land, is an offense without a consent from Heritage Victoria, and a site counts if it holds an artifact, deposit or feature 75 or more years old, recorded or not. Heritage Victoria says a single artifact that is not part of a site may be collected.", "conditions": [ "'archaeological site': a place (other than a shipwreck) containing an artifact, deposit or feature 75 or more years old that provides information about past activity, needs archaeological methods to reveal it, and is not associated only with Aboriginal occupation (Heritage Act 2017 s 3)", "applies to sites on the Heritage Inventory and to unrecorded sites, unless the Executive Director has found a site to have low archaeological value (s 123)", "knowingly or negligently damaging or interfering with an archaeological site is also an offense (s 123(1))", "signs of a site include building ruins and other structures and scatters of ceramic, glass, metal or animal bone (Heritage Victoria)", "consent comes from the Executive Director, Heritage Victoria (Part 6)", "Aboriginal cultural heritage: harming it is an offense on any land (Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 ss 27, 28); report a discovery as soon as practicable (s 24)" ], "quote_text": "A person commits an offence if— (a) the person knowingly— ... (ii) disturbs or excavates land for the purpose of uncovering or discovering an archaeological site", "quote_locator": "Heritage Act 2017, s 123(2)", "quote_source_title": "Heritage Act 2017 (Authorised Version No. 009)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/heritage-act-2017", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/heritage-act-2017", "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors", "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/aboriginal-heritage-act-2006" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Victoria lets you keep an isolated historic artifact that is not part of an archaeological site, with the landowner's or land manager's approval. Taking anything from an archaeological site is an offense, and Aboriginal cultural heritage may never be taken.", "conditions": [ "private land: the landowner's approval to remove artifacts; Crown land: the land manager's approval (Heritage Victoria)", "removing an artifact from an archaeological site is an offense, recorded or not", "Aboriginal objects: see the separate Aboriginal cultural heritage rule; harming them, including disturbing them, is an offense", "a miner's right covers minerals and gems, not fossils or relics (Resources Victoria)" ], "quote_text": "It is not an offence to search for and collect an individual artefact if it is not part of an archaeological site. ... You must get the approval of the landowner to access private land and to remove artefacts. You must get the approval of the land manager to remove artefacts from Crown land.", "quote_locator": "Prospecting, detecting and collecting", "quote_source_title": "Prospecting, detecting and collecting (Heritage Victoria)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors", "source_urls": [ "https://www.heritage.vic.gov.au/about-us/news/news-stories/information-for-prospectors,-detectorists-and-collectors", "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/heritage-act-2017", "https://resources.vic.gov.au/recreational-prospecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-vic", "jurisdiction": "Victoria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Aboriginal objects and places in Victoria are protected on all land: doing anything that harms or is likely to harm them, and harm includes disturbing or interfering with them, is an offense. Leave them where they are and report the find.", "conditions": [ "'harm' includes damage, deface, desecrate, destroy, disturb, injure or interfere with (Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 s 4)", "knowingly, recklessly or negligently harming Aboriginal cultural heritage: up to 1,800 penalty units for a person (s 27)", "found an Aboriginal place or object you know is one: report it to the Secretary as soon as practicable (s 24)", "harm is lawful only under a cultural heritage permit, an approved management plan or agreement, or Aboriginal tradition (s 29)" ], "quote_text": "A person must not do an act that harms or is likely to harm Aboriginal cultural heritage.", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006, s 28", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 (Version No. 030)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/aboriginal-heritage-act-2006", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/in-force/acts/aboriginal-heritage-act-2006", "https://www.parks.vic.gov.au/things-to-do/fossicking-prospecting" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/victoria/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "No. The state mines department says you cannot prospect in national parks, nature reserves, townsites or other classified reserves, and it counts metal detecting as prospecting. The parks regulations also bar disturbing soil on park land without lawful authority, so coin and relic hunting is off the table too.", "conditions": [ "'prospecting' includes the search for all minerals, including with metal detectors (Miner's Rights page)", "no prospecting in national parks, nature reserves, townsites or other classified reserves such as cemeteries", "on land managed under the Conservation and Land Management Act (State forest, timber reserves, national parks, conservation parks, nature reserves, marine parks): no disturbing soil, stone or gravel without lawful authority (CALM Regulations 2002 r 35A)", "lawful authority means a written notice from the department's CEO (r 4)", "Commonwealth-managed places follow Commonwealth rules" ], "quote_text": "You cannot prospect on national parks, nature reserves, within town sites or other classified reserves such as cemeteries.", "quote_locator": "Where you can prospect with a Miner's Right: 'Areas where prospecting is not allowed'", "quote_source_title": "Where you can prospect with a Miner's Right", "quote_source_url": "https://www.wa.gov.au/service/natural-resources/mineral-resources/where-you-can-prospect-miners-right", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wa.gov.au/service/natural-resources/mineral-resources/where-you-can-prospect-miners-right", "https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-mines-petroleum-and-exploration/miners-rights", "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_1260_homepage.html", "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a170.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "dig", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Digging is out on Western Australia's parks and reserve land: the regulations bar disturbing or removing soil, stone or gravel on land managed under the Conservation and Land Management Act without lawful authority.", "conditions": [ "applies to State forest, timber reserves, national parks, conservation parks, nature reserves and marine parks (CALM Act 1984 s 5)", "soil includes sand, shale, clay and evaporites (r 35A(2))", "maximum fine $2,000", "lawful authority: a written notice from the CEO (r 4)" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, without lawful authority, disturb or remove leaf mould, rotting vegetation, humus, soil, stone or gravel on or in CALM land.", "quote_locator": "Conservation and Land Management Regulations 2002 r 35A(1)", "quote_source_title": "Conservation and Land Management Regulations 2002 [PCO 04-aa0-00]", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_1260_homepage.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_1260_homepage.html", "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a170.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Nothing natural may be taken home from Western Australian parks and reserves: removing any naturally occurring feature, which includes fossils and mineral specimens, from land managed under the Conservation and Land Management Act needs lawful authority, and Aboriginal sites and artifacts must not be disturbed.", "conditions": [ "naturally occurring features include fossils, mineral specimens, meteorites and tektites (r 31(4))", "an officer may direct you to surrender a feature taken unlawfully (r 31(2))", "no damage, disturbance or interference with an Aboriginal site or Aboriginal artifact on park land without lawful authority (r 37(2))", "maximum fine $2,000" ], "quote_text": "A person must not, without lawful authority — ... remove any naturally occurring feature from CALM land.", "quote_locator": "Conservation and Land Management Regulations 2002 r 31(1)(c)", "quote_source_title": "Conservation and Land Management Regulations 2002 [PCO 04-aa0-00]", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_1260_homepage.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_1260_homepage.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Western Australia treats metal detecting as prospecting, and prospecting needs a Miner's Right. Holders may prospect on vacant Crown land and on pastoral and similar leases after notifying the lessee, but not near homesteads, crops, yards, cemeteries or stock water without consent, and only with hand tools.", "conditions": [ "Miner's Right from the Department of Mines, Petroleum and Exploration (prescribed fee)", "open: unallocated or vacant Crown land not under a granted mining tenement", "pastoral, diversification and grazing and timber leases not under a granted tenement: notify the lessee first", "mining tenements: written permission from the tenement holder; granted exploration licences: a section 40E permit (3 months, handheld tools only)", "without the occupier's consent, no prospecting within 100 m of crops, yards, stockyards, gardens, airstrips, occupied buildings or cemeteries, or within 400 m of water works, dams, wells or bores on a pastoral lease", "hand tools or prescribed tools only, no explosives; fill in holes that could endanger people or animals (Mining Act 1978 s 40D(2))", "exclusive possession native title land: the native title party's permission before entering", "not in national parks, nature reserves, townsites or other classified reserves", "fossicking (collecting non-gold, non-diamond specimens) on Crown land needs the occupier's prior written consent (s 40D(1)(g))", "the department's guidance is written for prospecting for minerals; it does not address hunting for coins or relics" ], "quote_text": "The term ‘prospecting’ includes the search for all minerals including the use of metal detectors. Both ‘prospecting’ and ‘fossicking’ require a Miner’s Right.", "quote_locator": "Miner's Rights: 'Prospecting - fossicking in WA'", "quote_source_title": "Miner's Rights", "quote_source_url": "https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-mines-petroleum-and-exploration/miners-rights", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-mines-petroleum-and-exploration/miners-rights", "https://www.wa.gov.au/service/natural-resources/mineral-resources/where-you-can-prospect-miners-right", "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_604_homepage.html", "https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2025-03/prospecting-exploration-mining-on-pastoral-leases.pdf", "https://www.wa.gov.au/system/files/2025-03/miners_rights.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "crown_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "A Miner's Right holder may keep, as the holder's own property, samples and specimens of any mineral, gold included, found on land open to prospecting, within the prescribed limits.", "conditions": [ "under a Miner's Right, on available land (Crown land or conservation land not under a mining tenement, or under an exploration licence with a section 40E permit)", "samples within the prescribed limits (Mining Act 1978 s 40D(1)(c)); the department's page says up to 20 kilograms", "a Miner's Right does not authorize mining operations; that needs a mining title" ], "quote_text": "keep as the holder’s property or use for testing or evaluation purposes any samples and specimens of any mineral found by the holder on available land;", "quote_locator": "Mining Act 1978 s 40D(1)(d)", "quote_source_title": "Mining Act 1978 [PCO 09-q0-00]", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_604_homepage.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_604_homepage.html", "https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-mines-petroleum-and-exploration/miners-rights" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "No Western Australian rule found names metal detecting on beaches. Prospecting is barred in townsites and classified reserves, councils regulate land they manage by local law, and beaches in national parks or marine parks follow the parks regulations, so ask the land manager first.", "conditions": [ "no beach rule found that names detectors", "prospecting (including with detectors) is not allowed within townsites or other classified reserves", "council-managed reserves: local laws apply; Bayswater, for example, requires a permit for any excavation on local government property", "beaches within national parks, nature reserves or marine parks: no disturbing sand or soil without lawful authority (CALM Regulations 2002 r 35A)" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.wa.gov.au/service/natural-resources/mineral-resources/where-you-can-prospect-miners-right", "https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/online-services/forms-and-publications/local-laws/2025/local-government-property-local-law-2016-as-amende", "https://www.nedlands.wa.gov.au/documents/36/local-laws-reserves-foreshores-and-beaches", "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_1260_homepage.html" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Western Australian councils set their own rules for parks and reserves through local laws. The City of Bayswater, for example, requires a permit to make any excavation on local government property, which covers digging a target.", "conditions": [ "council by council; ask the local council", "Bayswater: a permit is needed to make any excavation on local government property (Local Government Property Local Law 2016, clause 3.12(1)(m))", "no council rule read names metal detectors" ], "quote_text": "A person shall not without a permit - ... (m) make any excavation on or erect or remove any fence on local government property;", "quote_locator": "City of Bayswater Local Government Property Local Law 2016, clause 3.12(1)(m)", "quote_source_title": "City of Bayswater Local Government Property Local Law 2016 (as consolidated and amended in 2025)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/online-services/forms-and-publications/local-laws/2025/local-government-property-local-law-2016-as-amende", "source_urls": [ "https://www.bayswater.wa.gov.au/online-services/forms-and-publications/local-laws/2025/local-government-property-local-law-2016-as-amende" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Searching private land for minerals in Western Australia needs a Permit to Enter from the mines department, and you should contact the landowner before entry. For anything else, get the owner's permission.", "conditions": [ "Permit to Enter private land to search for minerals (Mining Act 1978 s 30)", "contact the landowner before entry", "Aboriginal heritage law applies on private land too" ], "quote_text": "A Permit to Enter is required to search for any mineral on private property (farmland). The permit can be issued by the department. Contact with the landowner should be made before entry.", "quote_locator": "Where you can prospect with a Miner's Right: 'Areas where prospecting is not allowed'", "quote_source_title": "Where you can prospect with a Miner's Right", "quote_source_url": "https://www.wa.gov.au/service/natural-resources/mineral-resources/where-you-can-prospect-miners-right", "source_urls": [ "https://www.wa.gov.au/service/natural-resources/mineral-resources/where-you-can-prospect-miners-right", "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_604_homepage.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On any land in Western Australia, only the Registrar of Aboriginal Sites may excavate an Aboriginal site or remove anything from one, or authorize someone else to. Excavating, damaging or altering an Aboriginal site without that authorization or a section 18 consent is an offense.", "conditions": [ "applies on public and private land", "the Act covers places of importance to Aboriginal people and objects used for, or made for, the traditional cultural life of Aboriginal people, wherever found (Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 ss 5, 6)", "excavation needs the Registrar's authorization on the Committee's advice (s 16(2)), or a consent under s 18", "excavating, destroying, damaging, concealing or altering any Aboriginal site is an offense (s 17(a))" ], "quote_text": "Subject to section 18, the right to excavate or to remove any thing from an Aboriginal site is reserved to the Registrar.", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 s 16(1)", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 [PCO 04-n0-00]", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_3_homepage.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_3_homepage.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AU", "jurisdiction_id": "au-wa", "jurisdiction": "Western Australia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Do not pick up or keep objects from an Aboriginal site in Western Australia: taking possession of any object on or under an Aboriginal site is an offense without the Registrar's authorization. Anyone who knows of a place or object the Act applies to must report it to the Registrar or a police officer.", "conditions": [ "report Aboriginal burial grounds, sacred objects, rock art, stone arrangements, carved trees and other places or things the Act applies to, unless already known to the Registrar (Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 s 15)", "objects obtained contrary to the Act can be vested in the Minister on behalf of the Crown and must be delivered up (s 46)", "applies on public and private land" ], "quote_text": "assumes the possession, custody or control of, any object on or under an Aboriginal site, commits an offence unless he is acting with the authorisation of the Registrar under section 16 or under a consent given under section 18(3)(a).", "quote_locator": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 s 17(b)", "quote_source_title": "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 [PCO 04-n0-00]", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_3_homepage.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_3_homepage.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/australia/western-australia/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Austria's Denkmalschutzgesetz (heritage protection act) bans searching for archaeological finds with a metal detector without a permit from the Bundesdenkmalamt (Federal Monuments Office), and it only grants one for a search led by a university-trained archaeologist. Swinging a detector where no protected site lies is allowed in principle, but not to look for old things.", "conditions": [ "applies on all land and under water, public or private (§ 10(1))", "a permit is granted only if the search is led by someone with a relevant university degree and is carried out and documented to current archaeological standards (§ 10(5)), so hobby detectorists cannot get one", "the Federal Monuments Office says simply using a detector on land with no protected archaeological monument is allowed in principle, but any search aimed at finding archaeological monuments needs its permit (information sheet 1 A, 2024)", "it presumes that every archaeological find is an archaeological monument, which is why it says digging is forbidden", "on land with a protected archaeological monument, any use of a detector without a permit is banned (§ 10(2))", "fines: up to €25,400 for searching without a permit, and finds from the search can be declared forfeit (§ 37(3)); up to €5,000 for using a detector on protected land (§ 37(4))", "a permit never replaces the landowner's consent" ], "quote_text": "Die Nachforschung nach archäologischen Denkmalen an Ort und Stelle, sei es durch Veränderungen der Erdoberfläche bzw. des Grundes unter Wasser (Grabungen), sei es durch Verwendung von Metallsuchgeräten oder systematische Messungen oder andere archäologische Prospektionsmethoden, ist ohne Bewilligung des Bundesdenkmalamtes verboten.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 10 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf", "https://www.bda.gv.at/service/haeufige-fragen/archaeologie.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "In Austria a treasure, archaeological finds included, belongs half to the finder and half to the landowner, under the civil code (ABGB). But if you searched without the landowner's knowledge and consent, or broke the law while searching, your half goes to whoever reported you, or to the state if no one did.", "conditions": [ "a treasure is money, jewelry or other valuables hidden so long that the former owner can't be traced (ABGB § 398); finder and landowner each get half (§ 399)", "the Federal Monuments Office says the same 50/50 split applies to archaeological finds; ownership follows civil law and there is no general state treasure right, but a cultural object of unknown ownership that was apparently the object of an offense under the heritage act becomes federal property when found (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 34(1))", "if you searched without the landowner's knowledge and consent, hid the find, or committed an offense while searching (for example searching for archaeological finds without a permit), your share goes to whoever reported you, or to the state if no one did (ABGB § 400)", "the Federal Monuments Office can require archaeological finds for up to two years for study (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 9(3)), and finds from an unpermitted search can be declared forfeit (§ 37(3))", "ordinary lost property goes to the lost-property office (Fundbehörde); if no one claims it within a year (six months if it is worth €100 or less), it becomes the finder's (ABGB §§ 390, 395)" ], "quote_text": "Von einem Schatz erhalten der Finder und der Eigentümer des Grundes je die Hälfte.", "quote_locator": "ABGB § 399", "quote_source_title": "ABGB § 399 (treasure split between finder and landowner)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=399", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=399", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=398", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=400", "https://www.bda.gv.at/service/haeufige-fragen/archaeologie.html", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=390", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=395" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Found something that could be archaeological? Report it without delay to the Bundesdenkmalamt (Federal Monuments Office), or to the district authority, the nearest federal police station, the mayor or a public museum, and leave the spot untouched for five working days after the office gets your report.", "conditions": [ "applies to objects hidden under ground or water that have historical, artistic or other cultural importance (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 8(1))", "the finder reports; a substitute office must pass the report on to the Federal Monuments Office (§ 8(2)-(3))", "leave the find spot unchanged until the end of the fifth working day after the report arrives, but take finds that could go missing into safe keeping (§ 9(1)); the office can extend this by eight weeks (§ 9(2))", "lend the finds to the office for up to two years if it asks (§ 9(3))", "failing to report, or disturbing the find spot, can mean a fine of up to €5,000 (§ 37(4))", "a treasure must also be reported to the authorities (ABGB § 398), and ordinary lost property goes to the lost-property office without delay (ABGB § 390)" ], "quote_text": "Werden Gegenstände aufgefunden, die unter der Erd- oder Wasseroberfläche verborgen waren und von geschichtlicher, künstlerischer oder sonstiger kultureller Bedeutung sind (archäologische Denkmale), so ist dies unverzüglich dem Bundesdenkmalamt zu melden.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 8 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=398", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=390" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On any plot of land with a protected archaeological monument, using a metal detector at all is banned without a permit from the Federal Monuments Office, and the office prosecutes it.", "conditions": [ "covers any use of a detector, whatever you are looking for (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 10(2))", "permits follow the same § 10 process, which requires a search led by someone with a relevant university degree", "fine: up to €5,000 (§ 37(4))", "the ban does not apply to detector use while enforcing the law" ], "quote_text": "Auf Grundstücken, auf denen sich archäologische Denkmale befinden, die unter Denkmalschutz stehen, ist jede Verwendung von Metallsuchgeräten ohne Bewilligung des Bundesdenkmalamtes verboten.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 10 Abs. 2", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.bda.gv.at/service/haeufige-fragen/archaeologie.html", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Austria has no sea coast, and on lake and river beaches the national rule applies: no searching for archaeological finds with a detector without a Federal Monuments Office permit, which only archaeologists get.", "conditions": [ "national rule: searching for archaeological finds with a metal detector needs a Federal Monuments Office permit, granted only for searches led by someone with a relevant university degree (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 10(1), (5))", "the rule covers the ground under water too (§ 10(1))", "no separate rule for lake or river beaches was found" ], "quote_text": "Die Nachforschung nach archäologischen Denkmalen an Ort und Stelle, sei es durch Veränderungen der Erdoberfläche bzw. des Grundes unter Wasser (Grabungen), sei es durch Verwendung von Metallsuchgeräten oder systematische Messungen oder andere archäologische Prospektionsmethoden, ist ohne Bewilligung des Bundesdenkmalamtes verboten.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 10 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "In Austria's forests the national rule applies: no searching for archaeological finds with a detector without a Federal Monuments Office permit. The forest law lets everyone walk in the woods for recreation, but anything beyond that needs the forest owner's consent.", "conditions": [ "national rule: searching for archaeological finds with a metal detector needs a Federal Monuments Office permit, granted only for searches led by someone with a relevant university degree (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 10(1), (5))", "Forstgesetz 1975 (forest act) § 33: everyone may enter a forest for recreation; uses beyond that, such as camping after dark, driving or riding, need the forest owner's consent", "the Federal Monuments Office adds that ground disturbance always needs the landowner's consent", "the state forest company's own policy was not read" ], "quote_text": "Die Nachforschung nach archäologischen Denkmalen an Ort und Stelle, sei es durch Veränderungen der Erdoberfläche bzw. des Grundes unter Wasser (Grabungen), sei es durch Verwendung von Metallsuchgeräten oder systematische Messungen oder andere archäologische Prospektionsmethoden, ist ohne Bewilligung des Bundesdenkmalamtes verboten.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 10 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10010371&Paragraf=33", "https://www.bda.gv.at/service/haeufige-fragen/archaeologie.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "In national parks and nature reserves the national rule applies: no searching for archaeological finds with a detector without a Federal Monuments Office permit, which only archaeologists get. Park and reserve rules may add their own bans.", "conditions": [ "national rule: searching for archaeological finds with a metal detector needs a Federal Monuments Office permit, granted only for searches led by someone with a relevant university degree (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 10(1), (5))", "the national park and nature reserve laws of the federal states (Länder) were not read for this page" ], "quote_text": "Die Nachforschung nach archäologischen Denkmalen an Ort und Stelle, sei es durch Veränderungen der Erdoberfläche bzw. des Grundes unter Wasser (Grabungen), sei es durch Verwendung von Metallsuchgeräten oder systematische Messungen oder andere archäologische Prospektionsmethoden, ist ohne Bewilligung des Bundesdenkmalamtes verboten.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 10 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "AT", "jurisdiction_id": "at", "jurisdiction": "Austria", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "On private land you need the owner's consent, and the national rule still applies: no searching for archaeological finds with a detector without a Federal Monuments Office permit, which only archaeologists get.", "conditions": [ "national rule: searching for archaeological finds with a metal detector needs a Federal Monuments Office permit, granted only for searches led by someone with a relevant university degree (Denkmalschutzgesetz § 10(1), (5))", "the Federal Monuments Office says ground disturbance is only lawful with the landowner's consent", "searching for treasure without the owner's knowledge and consent costs you your share of it (ABGB § 400)", "the owner's consent does not replace the heritage permit, and the permit does not replace the owner's consent" ], "quote_text": "Die Nachforschung nach archäologischen Denkmalen an Ort und Stelle, sei es durch Veränderungen der Erdoberfläche bzw. des Grundes unter Wasser (Grabungen), sei es durch Verwendung von Metallsuchgeräten oder systematische Messungen oder andere archäologische Prospektionsmethoden, ist ohne Bewilligung des Bundesdenkmalamtes verboten.", "quote_locator": "DMSG § 10 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DMSG), BGBl. Nr. 533/1923, consolidated (Gesamte Rechtsvorschrift)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/GeltendeFassung.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10009184", "https://www.bda.gv.at/service/haeufige-fragen/archaeologie.html", "https://www.ris.bka.gv.at/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&Gesetzesnummer=10001622&Paragraf=400", "https://www.bda.gv.at/dam/jcr:35f46ad2-8645-45df-8a45-27c216cfd96f/Infoblatt_1A_Die_Suche_nach_Bodenfunden.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/austria/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Belgium's detector rules are set by its regions: Flanders requires a free recognition as a metal detectorist to search for archaeological finds, Wallonia bans detectors outright without a yearly authorization, and in Brussels we could not find a rule that names detectors.", "conditions": [ "Flanders: searching for archaeological artefacts or sites with a detector without recognition by the Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed (Flemish heritage agency), or against its code of good practice, is forbidden; recognition is free; no recognition is needed to look for a lost object", "Wallonia (French-speaking): any use of a detector is forbidden without an authorization from the Agence wallonne du Patrimoine (AWaP), valid 12 months, 18+, €40 a year; every outing must be announced three working days ahead", "Brussels: the planning code's heritage chapter names no detectors, but digs and test pits need the regional government's prior authorization and any archaeological discovery must be declared within three days", "the German-speaking Community (Ostbelgien) has its own heritage legislation, which was not researched", "everywhere: the landowner's permission, and no detecting on protected archaeological sites in Flanders or on classified sites and archaeological-map areas in Wallonia" ], "quote_text": "Het is verboden zonder erkenning als metaaldetectorist of in afwijking van de code van goede praktijk met metaaldetectoren archeologische artefacten en archeologische sites op te sporen.", "quote_locator": "Onroerenderfgoeddecreet, art. 5.1.2", "quote_source_title": "Onroerenderfgoeddecreet van 12 juli 2013 (Flemish Immovable Heritage Decree), print version", "quote_source_url": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317", "source_urls": [ "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317", "https://www.vlaanderen.be/erkenning-als-metaaldetectorist", "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/demander-ou-renouveler-une-autorisation-pour-utiliser-un-detecteur-metaux", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/declarer-une-activite-de-detectorisme" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Under Belgium's Civil Code, finds generally belong to the owner of the land, not the detectorist: agree in writing with the landowner before you search if you hope to keep anything.", "conditions": [ "a hidden thing with no owner belongs to the owner of the property where it is found; half goes to the finder only if the finder holds a right to use that property and found it by chance (Civil Code art. 3.59 §3)", "on your own land, an ownerless hidden find is yours, provided you meet the reporting duties of art. 3.58", "a finder who does not become owner but met their duties is owed a reasonable reward by the owner (art. 3.59 §4)", "Flanders: the heritage agency says finds belong to the landowner unless you agree otherwise, and offers a standard agreement form", "Wallonia: the AWaP strongly advises an agreement with the owner; archaeological finds may not leave French-speaking Wallonia without written leave, and the Region has a right of first refusal if they are sold", "Brussels: archaeological finds go into the Region's custody until their final allocation" ], "quote_text": "Si une chose cachée n'a pas de propriétaire et est trouvée dans le bien d'autrui, elle appartient pour moitié au trouveur titulaire d'un droit personnel ou réel d'usage sur ce bien et qui l'a trouvée fortuitement pour autant qu'il ait respecté les obligations visées à l'article 3.58.", "quote_locator": "Code civil, Livre 3, art. 3.59, § 3, alinéa 2", "quote_source_title": "Code civil, Livre 3 'Les biens' (Civil Code Book 3), art. 3.58-3.59, Justel consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf", "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "https://agencewallonnedupatrimoine.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Guide-bonnes-pratiques-2025-05-22.pdf", "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Report what you find: the Civil Code requires a declaration of found things at a town hall within seven days, and each region adds its own heritage reporting deadline for archaeological finds.", "conditions": [ "Civil Code art. 3.58: try to find the owner; otherwise declare the find within seven days at a commune (municipality) of your choice, and tell the landowner by registered letter if you found it on their property", "Flanders: recognized detectorists report every archaeological find, its location and any site via the agency's online reporting form; other chance finds within three days", "Wallonia: declare archaeological finds to the AWaP within 15 days, and announce each outing three working days ahead", "Brussels: declare any archaeological discovery within three days to the site owner and the Region", "the German-speaking Community (Ostbelgien) has its own heritage legislation, which was not researched" ], "quote_text": "Celui qui trouve une chose mobilière doit raisonnablement s'efforcer d'en trouver le propriétaire. S'il ne le retrouve pas, il doit en faire la déclaration, au plus tard dans les sept jours de la découverte, auprès de la commune de son choix", "quote_locator": "Code civil, Livre 3, art. 3.58, § 1er", "quote_source_title": "Code civil, Livre 3 'Les biens' (Civil Code Book 3), art. 3.58-3.59, Justel consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf", "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317", "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/declarer-une-decouverte-faite-lors-dune-activite-de-detectorisme", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Protected archaeological sites are off-limits to detectorists in Flanders and Wallonia, even with a recognition or authorization and even with the owner's permission.", "conditions": [ "Flanders: no detecting on protected archaeological sites or where a recognized archaeologist is digging (unless that archaeologist agrees); check the heritage agency's geoportal", "Wallonia: no detectors on classified goods and their protection zones, inside the perimeters of the archaeological map, or on a site under excavation without written consent", "Brussels: no detector rule was found, but digs on any site need the regional government's prior authorization, granted to approved bodies" ], "quote_text": "l'utilisation de matériel qui permet la détection et la recherche d'objets métalliques ou ferromagnétiques est interdite : 1° sur un bien classé ou assimilé ou dans une zone de protection d'un bien classé ou assimilé; 2° dans les périmètres de la carte archéologique", "quote_locator": "Code wallon du Patrimoine, art. D.81", "quote_source_title": "Code wallon du Patrimoine (Walloon Heritage Code, decree part), art. D.73 and D.80-D.82", "quote_source_url": "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "source_urls": [ "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/demander-ou-renouveler-une-autorisation-pour-utiliser-un-detecteur-metaux", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Belgium's whole coastline is in Flanders, so beach detecting follows the Flemish rules: get recognized as a detectorist to search for archaeological finds, and get permission from the owner or manager of the beach, public domain included.", "conditions": [ "recognition is needed when you are searching for archaeological objects; no recognition is needed to look for a lost object", "the owner's or manager's permission applies to public domains as well", "report archaeological finds through the heritage agency's online form; munitions: leave them and call the police", "magnet fishing is banned in navigable waterways managed by De Vlaamse Waterweg" ], "quote_text": "Je mag pas zoeken na toestemming van de eigenaar of beheerder van het perceel of waterloop. Dit geldt ook voor openbare domeinen.", "quote_locator": "Folder, 'Wat zijn de regels?', first bullet", "quote_source_title": "Metaaldetectie en magneetvisserij in Vlaanderen (folder, May 2024)", "quote_source_url": "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "source_urls": [ "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317", "https://www.vlaanderen.be/erkenning-als-metaaldetectorist", "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Assume no in Belgian forests: Flanders' nature and forest agency bans detecting in the forests and reserves it manages, and Wallonia allows it only on plots that were once ploughed, without leaving the paths the forest code keeps you on.", "conditions": [ "Flanders: Agentschap Natuur en Bos (Flemish nature and forest agency) bans metal detecting in the forests and nature reserves it manages; the Vlaamse Landmaatschappij bans it on its land except for well-motivated (scientific) research", "Wallonia: the AWaP says detecting in natural and forest zones is allowed only on plots ploughed in the past, within the forest and environment codes; the forest code bars walking off roads and paths in woods", "Brussels: no rule was found for the Sonian Forest or other regional woods", "private woods need the owner's permission" ], "quote_text": "Natuur en Bos verbiedt metaaldetectie in de Vlaamse bossen en natuurreservaten in hun beheer.", "quote_locator": "'Welke instanties verbieden het?'", "quote_source_title": "Detecteren op locatie (Detecting on site)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "source_urls": [ "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "https://agencewallonnedupatrimoine.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Guide-bonnes-pratiques-2025-05-22.pdf", "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Nature reserves are mostly closed to detectorists: Flanders' nature agency bans detecting in the reserves it manages, Natuurpunt bans it in all its reserves, and Wallonia allows it in natural zones only on once-ploughed plots.", "conditions": [ "Flanders: banned in the nature reserves managed by Agentschap Natuur en Bos and in all Natuurpunt reserves; banned in West Flanders' provincial domains", "Wallonia: natural zones only on plots ploughed in the past, and within the environment code", "Brussels: not researched", "no national-park rule naming detectors was found" ], "quote_text": "Natuurpunt heeft een totaalverbod op metaaldetectie uitgevaardigd in haar natuurgebieden.", "quote_locator": "'Welke instanties verbieden het?'", "quote_source_title": "Detecteren op locatie (Detecting on site)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "source_urls": [ "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "https://agencewallonnedupatrimoine.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Guide-bonnes-pratiques-2025-05-22.pdf" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be", "jurisdiction": "Belgium", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land you need the owner's (or tenant farmer's) permission in every region, on top of Flanders' recognition or Wallonia's authorization, and the finds belong to the owner unless you agree otherwise.", "conditions": [ "Flanders: permission of the owner or tenant before entering; the heritage agency offers a standard agreement form for permission and for who keeps the finds", "Wallonia: the agreement of the owner or occupier for every place you detect", "the Civil Code gives finds to the landowner except in narrow cases, so agree in writing" ], "quote_text": "Voor je een terrein betreedt, moet je toestemming krijgen van de eigenaar of pachter. De vondsten zijn eigendom van de eigenaar, tenzij je hierover andere afspraken hebt gemaakt.", "quote_locator": "'Waar moet je rekening mee houden als je een terrein uitkiest?'", "quote_source_title": "Detecteren op locatie (Detecting on site)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "source_urls": [ "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/demander-ou-renouveler-une-autorisation-pour-utiliser-un-detecteur-metaux", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf", "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-bru", "jurisdiction": "Brussels-Capital Region", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "unknown", "summary": "We could not confirm whether hobby metal detecting is allowed in the Brussels-Capital Region: its heritage rules name no detectors, but digs need the regional government's authorization.", "conditions": [ "the CoBAT (Brussels planning code) requires the Government's prior authorization for digs and test pits, granted to approved bodies", "any archaeological discovery must be declared within three days", "ask urban.brussels (Direction du Patrimoine culturel) before you search" ], "quote_text": null, "quote_locator": null, "quote_source_title": null, "quote_source_url": null, "source_urls": [ "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf", "https://patrimoine.brussels/agir/aspects-legaux/archeologie-preventive", "https://patrimoine.brussels/agir/les-principes/archeologie" ], "confidence": "unverified", "checked_on": null, "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-bru", "jurisdiction": "Brussels-Capital Region", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "In Brussels you can't hold on to archaeological finds: they go into the Region's custody until their final allocation, and the landowner stays the owner.", "conditions": [ "applies to movable archaeological goods found in digs, test pits or by discovery", "the Region's heritage service says it can sign a custody agreement with the landowner, who remains the owner of the objects found", "no source describes a way for a finder to keep archaeological finds", "Civil Code art. 3.58-3.59: finds generally belong to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Les biens archéologiques mobiliers mis à jour à l'occasion de sondages ou fouilles ou par découverte sont confiés à la garde de la Région jusqu'à leur dévolution finale.", "quote_locator": "CoBAT, art. 248", "quote_source_title": "Code bruxellois de l'aménagement du territoire (CoBAT), Title V ch. VII, art. 243-248, Justel consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf", "https://patrimoine.brussels/agir/les-principes/archeologie", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-bru", "jurisdiction": "Brussels-Capital Region", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Any discovery of archaeological goods in Brussels must be declared within three days to the owner of the site and to the Region, and the finds and the spot must be left as they are for the Region to examine.", "conditions": [ "the Region may examine the find and dig for up to 21 working days after the declaration", "declare to urban.brussels' Direction du Patrimoine culturel" ], "quote_text": "Toute découverte de biens archéologiques doit être déclarée par son auteur dans les trois jours au propriétaire du site archéologique ainsi qu'à la Région", "quote_locator": "CoBAT, art. 246, § 1er", "quote_source_title": "Code bruxellois de l'aménagement du territoire (CoBAT), Title V ch. VII, art. 243-248, Justel consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2004/04/09/2004A31182_F.pdf", "https://patrimoine.brussels/agir/aspects-legaux/archeologie-preventive" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-vlg", "jurisdiction": "Flanders", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Flanders you may search for archaeological finds with a metal detector only as a recognized metal detectorist, a free recognition from the Flemish heritage agency, and only by its code of good practice.", "conditions": [ "apply to the Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed with the form and a criminal-record extract (Dutch applicants: a VOG); 18 or older; no heritage conviction in the last five years; legitimation within four months", "no recognition is needed to look for non-archaeological things, such as an underground pipe or a lost object", "magnet fishing counts as metal detecting", "the code: owner's or manager's permission first, public land included; never on protected archaeological sites or at active digs; nothing deeper than 30 cm; not between sunset and sunrise; restore the ground; munitions: call the police", "breaking the rules can mean suspension or loss of the recognition; searching without one risks a heavy penalty", "minors may detect only under the guidance of a recognized detectorist" ], "quote_text": "Het is verboden zonder erkenning als metaaldetectorist of in afwijking van de code van goede praktijk met metaaldetectoren archeologische artefacten en archeologische sites op te sporen.", "quote_locator": "Onroerenderfgoeddecreet, art. 5.1.2", "quote_source_title": "Onroerenderfgoeddecreet van 12 juli 2013 (Flemish Immovable Heritage Decree), print version", "quote_source_url": "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317", "source_urls": [ "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317", "https://www.vlaanderen.be/erkenning-als-metaaldetectorist", "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-vlg", "jurisdiction": "Flanders", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Flanders, what you find belongs to the owner of the land, not to you, unless you agree otherwise with the owner in advance; the heritage agency offers a standard form for that agreement.", "conditions": [ "the agency never seizes finds; they stay with their rightful owner", "whoever keeps archaeological finds must keep them together, in good condition and available for research, and tell the agency within 30 days of any change of owner or place of keeping", "taking finds out of Flanders must be notified at least 30 days ahead", "finds can be deposited with a recognized heritage depot", "Civil Code art. 3.58-3.59 set the national baseline" ], "quote_text": "De vondsten die je doet zijn niet zomaar jouw eigendom, maar wel die van de eigenaar van de grond. Als je de vondsten zelf wil houden, maak je best op voorhand afspraken.", "quote_locator": "Folder, 'Wat zijn de regels?', second bullet", "quote_source_title": "Metaaldetectie en magneetvisserij in Vlaanderen (folder, May 2024)", "quote_source_url": "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "source_urls": [ "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "https://www.onroerenderfgoed.be/detecteren-op-locatie", "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-vlg", "jurisdiction": "Flanders", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Recognized detectorists must report every archaeological find, and where it was found, to the Flemish heritage agency through its online reporting form, right after searching; other chance finds go to the agency within three days.", "conditions": [ "the online form needs your recognition number, a description, province, municipality, a map location, the date and where the find is kept", "report non-metal finds too", "a post on social media or in a private database is not an official report", "finds made by chance during other work (not detecting) must be reported to the agency within three days, leaving the site untouched (decree art. 5.1.4)" ], "quote_text": "De erkende metaaldetectorist meldt elke opgespoorde archeologische vondst, de vondstlocatie ervan en de opgespoorde archeologische sites bij het agentschap via het meldingsformulier", "quote_locator": "Code van Goede Praktijk, hoofdstuk 33 (technische bepalingen)", "quote_source_title": "Code van Goede Praktijk: bepalingen over metaaldetectie (Code of Good Practice, metal-detecting provisions, extract)", "quote_source_url": "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://loket.onroerenderfgoed.be/archeologie/metaaldetectievondstmeldingen/formulier/scripts/attachments/CGP_metaaldetectiebepalingen.pdf", "https://publicaties.vlaanderen.be/view-file/66773", "https://codex.vlaanderen.be/PrintDocument.ashx?id=1023317" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-wal", "jurisdiction": "Wallonia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Wallonia, using a metal detector is banned for everyone unless you hold a detecting authorization from the Agence wallonne du Patrimoine (AWaP): 18 or older, an information meeting first, €40 a year.", "conditions": [ "the ban covers any device that detects metallic or ferromagnetic objects, on land, underground or in water, including magnets", "announce every outing to the AWaP at least three working days ahead", "get the agreement of the owner or occupier of the land; carry your authorization card", "dig no deeper than the plough soil or humus; detect only between sunrise and sunset", "never on classified goods or their protection zones, in archaeological-map perimeters, or at a dig without written consent", "the authorization does not exempt you from the forest code, the environment code or municipal police rules", "covers the French-speaking region; the German-speaking Community (Ostbelgien) has its own heritage legislation, which was not researched", "breaking the rules can mean suspension or withdrawal of the authorization, administrative fines and criminal penalties" ], "quote_text": "L'utilisation de matériel qui permet la détection ou la recherche d'objets métalliques ou ferromagnétiques sur terre, sous terre ou dans l'eau est interdite, en toutes circonstances, à toute personne, à l'exception : ... 4° des personnes physiques titulaires d'une autorisation de détectorisme délivrée par le service désigné par le Gouvernement.", "quote_locator": "Code wallon du Patrimoine, art. D.80, § 1er", "quote_source_title": "Code wallon du Patrimoine (Walloon Heritage Code, decree part), art. D.73 and D.80-D.82", "quote_source_url": "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "source_urls": [ "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/demander-ou-renouveler-une-autorisation-pour-utiliser-un-detecteur-metaux", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/declarer-une-activite-de-detectorisme", "https://agencewallonnedupatrimoine.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Guide-bonnes-pratiques-2025-05-22.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-wal", "jurisdiction": "Wallonia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Wallonia ownership follows the Civil Code, which usually favors the landowner, so the heritage agency strongly advises agreeing with the owner in advance who keeps what you find.", "conditions": [ "whoever holds an archaeological find must give the AWaP access to it or deposit it in an approved depot or recognized museum", "archaeological finds may not leave French-speaking Wallonia without the AWaP's written leave", "notify the AWaP before selling; the Region has a right of first refusal (preemption)", "the AWaP publishes a model agreement with the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Nous vous encourageons donc vivement à passer un accord avec le propriétaire pour ce qui concerne la dévolution des biens que vous pourriez découvrir sur son terrain.", "quote_locator": "Guide, '4. Propriété et dévolution des biens découverts'", "quote_source_title": "Guide des bonnes pratiques du détectorisme (good-practice guide, 22 May 2025, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://agencewallonnedupatrimoine.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Guide-bonnes-pratiques-2025-05-22.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://agencewallonnedupatrimoine.be/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Guide-bonnes-pratiques-2025-05-22.pdf", "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/declarer-une-decouverte-faite-lors-dune-activite-de-detectorisme", "https://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/img_l/pdf/2020/02/04/2020A20347_F.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "BE", "jurisdiction_id": "be-wal", "jurisdiction": "Wallonia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Authorized detectorists in Wallonia must tell the AWaP at least three working days before every outing and declare any archaeological find within 15 days; anyone else who finds archaeology by chance reports it within three working days.", "conditions": [ "outings and finds are declared through the Region's online portal (MonEspace) or the PDF form", "a find declaration needs a photo, GPS coordinates, the date, the owner and where the object is kept", "chance finds outside detecting go to the commune and the AWaP within three working days (art. D.73)" ], "quote_text": "1° informe au moins trois jours ouvrables préalablement à chaque activité de détectorisme le service désigné par le Gouvernement; 2° déclare dans les quinze jours suivant la découverte d'un bien archéologique la découverte au service désigné par le Gouvernement.", "quote_locator": "Code wallon du Patrimoine, art. D.82, § 1er", "quote_source_title": "Code wallon du Patrimoine (Walloon Heritage Code, decree part), art. D.73 and D.80-D.82", "quote_source_url": "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "source_urls": [ "https://wallex.wallonie.be/eli/loi-decret/2023/09/28/2024001483/2026/09/01", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/declarer-une-activite-de-detectorisme", "https://www.wallonie.be/fr/demarches/declarer-une-decouverte-faite-lors-dune-activite-de-detectorisme" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/belgium/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Using a metal detector to look for anything of historical, artistic or archaeological interest needs a permit from the regional prefect, and France grants it only to people with scientific credentials and a proper research project. Searching only for modern losses, like your own keys or jewelry, is outside that rule (the landowner's permission is still needed), and some coastal départements license hobby detecting on their beaches.", "conditions": [ "applies everywhere, public or private land, whether or not the place is a known archaeological site (Code du patrimoine, Article L542-1)", "the regional prefect authorizes by order; the request gives your identity, skills and experience plus the place, scientific objective and length of the survey (Article R542-1)", "the Ministry of Culture says it requires scientific competence and a reasoned research project, and that relaxing the law is not on the table (Senate answer, February 2022)", "you apply through the regional archaeology service (DRAC) as part of a request for a programmed archaeological operation; at sea, through the DRASSM", "on land you don't own, attach the owner's written consent (Article R542-1)", "fine: a 5th-class contravention, up to 1,500 euros, and up to 3,000 euros for a repeat offense; the detector can be confiscated (Article R544-3; Ministry of Culture)", "digging is treated as an unauthorized excavation (fine up to 7,500 euros, Article L544-1)", "every detector ad and user manual sold in France must remind buyers of this ban (Article L542-2)", "searching only for your own lost keys or jewelry is outside the rule and needs only the landowner's permission, according to the national forest office (ONF); mayors and prefects can ban detectors by order, notably where many war remains survive (Aisne, Oise, Somme and Meuse), according to the ONF", "hobby beach detecting is licensed by some coastal départements (see beaches)" ], "quote_text": "C'est pour cette raison que l'État requiert, pour délivrer l'autorisation d'utiliser un détecteur de métaux à des fins de recherche archéologique, non seulement une compétence scientifique, mais également un projet de recherche raisonné", "quote_locator": "Réponse du Ministère de la culture, JO Sénat 03/02/2022, page 608", "quote_source_title": "Question écrite n° 26276 (Sénat, 15e législature): Réglementation applicable aux activités de détection de métaux, et réponse du Ministère de la culture", "quote_source_url": "https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2022/qSEQ220126276.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2022/qSEQ220126276.html", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845775/", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000024241655/", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000024241682", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000006159957/", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/catalogue-des-demarches-et-subventions/autorisation/utilisation-de-materiel-permettant-la-detection-d-objets-metalliques-a-l-effet-de-recherches-de-monuments-et-d-objets-pouvant-interesser-la-prehist", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/regions/drac-grand-est/services/patrimoine/archeo/l-utilisation-des-detecteurs-de-metaux-soumise-a-autorisation-prefectorale", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/mc/content/download/165278/file/patrimoine%20archeologique_brochure%20dgpat_bien%20fragile.pdf?inLanguage=fre-FR&version=1", "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "On land that has changed hands since July 2016, archaeological finds are presumed to belong to the French state, and anything you dig up with a detector without an authorization can never count as a lucky chance find, so you have no claim to it.", "conditions": [ "movable archaeological finds are presumed State property from discovery during an archaeological operation, and for chance finds from the moment their scientific interest is recognized (Article L541-4, in force since July 9, 2016)", "after a chance find is declared, the object stays in State custody while experts decide, for up to five years", "the presumption covers land whose ownership changed after July 2016; on land that has not changed hands since then (often the case in forests), chance finds are shared between the finder and the landowner", "the Civil Code's treasure rule (Article 716) gives treasure to a finder on their own land and splits it half and half on someone else's land, but only for things found 'by pure chance'", "the national forest office (ONF) says finds made by searching with a detector without authorization can never be recognized as chance finds, and the finder can claim nothing", "archaeological remains in the ground (walls, structures) belong to the State; the landowner may be compensated", "underwater and foreshore finds (maritime cultural property) whose owner can't be found belong to the State; a finder who declared it may get a reward (Articles L532-2, L532-6)", "ordinary lost property still belongs to whoever lost it; some towns require you to hand in found items" ], "quote_text": "Ces biens archéologiques mobiliers sont présumés appartenir à l'Etat dès leur mise au jour au cours d'une opération archéologique et, en cas de découverte fortuite, à compter de la reconnaissance de l'intérêt scientifique justifiant leur conservation.", "quote_locator": "Code du patrimoine, art. L541-4, alinéa 1", "quote_source_title": "Code du patrimoine, art. L541-4 (propriété des biens archéologiques mobiliers)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000032857657", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000032857657", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006430628", "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/regions/drac-grand-est/services/patrimoine/archeo/les-decouvertes-archeologiques-fortuites", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000006159955/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Found something that could interest history, art, archaeology or coin collectors? Both you and the landowner must declare it right away to the town hall, which passes it to the prefect. At sea or on the foreshore, leave it in place and declare it within 48 hours.", "conditions": [ "covers chance finds of ruins, burials, inscriptions, mosaics and objects of prehistoric, historical, artistic, archaeological or numismatic interest, however they came to light", "declare immediately to the mayor of the commune; the mayor forwards it to the prefect without delay; whoever is keeping the objects must declare them too", "the landowner is responsible for protecting immovable remains, and whoever holds the objects is responsible for them, until the State decides", "maritime cultural property (wrecks, remains on the foreshore or sea bed): leave it in place, do not damage it, and declare it within 48 hours of the find or of reaching the first port (Article L532-3); the declaration can be made online", "failing to declare is punishable by a fine of up to 3,750 euros (Article L544-3, per ONF and the Pas-de-Calais prefecture)", "the Ministry of Culture told the Senate that the duty applies however the find was made" ], "quote_text": "Lorsque, par suite de travaux ou d'un fait quelconque, ... des objets pouvant intéresser la préhistoire, l'histoire, l'art, l'archéologie ou la numismatique sont mis au jour, l'inventeur de ces vestiges ou objets et le propriétaire de l'immeuble où ils ont été découverts sont tenus d'en faire la déclaration immédiate au maire de la commune", "quote_locator": "Code du patrimoine, art. L531-14, alinéa 1", "quote_source_title": "Code du patrimoine, art. L531-14 (découvertes fortuites)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845749", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845749", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000006159955/", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/regions/drac-grand-est/services/patrimoine/archeo/les-decouvertes-archeologiques-fortuites", "https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2022/qSEQ220126276.html", "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1", "https://www.pas-de-calais.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Mer-littoral/Gestion-du-domaine-public-maritime-naturel-DPM/Detection-de-metaux" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Detecting on or around protected monuments and archaeological sites falls squarely under the national rule: without the prefect's research authorization it's an offense, and damaging or looting a site is a serious crime.", "conditions": [ "the national rule (Article L542-1) applies whether or not the site is a known archaeological site, and the authorization goes only to research projects", "destroying, damaging or degrading archaeological heritage, and stealing archaeological property, are punishable by up to 7 years in prison and a 100,000-euro fine (Code pénal 322-3-1, 311-4-2, per the ONF)", "intruding on an archaeological site can be fined up to 3,000 euros (Code pénal R645-13, per the Ministry of Culture leaflet)", "digging without authorization is an unauthorized excavation (fine up to 7,500 euros)" ], "quote_text": "Nul ne peut utiliser du matériel permettant la détection d'objets métalliques, à l'effet de recherches de monuments et d'objets pouvant intéresser la préhistoire, l'histoire, l'art ou l'archéologie, sans avoir, au préalable, obtenu une autorisation administrative délivrée en fonction de la qualification du demandeur ainsi que de la nature et des modalités de la recherche.", "quote_locator": "Code du patrimoine, art. L542-1", "quote_source_title": "Code du patrimoine, art. L542-1 (utilisation de détecteurs de métaux)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845775/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845775/", "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/mc/content/download/165278/file/patrimoine%20archeologique_brochure%20dgpat_bien%20fragile.pdf?inLanguage=fre-FR&version=1", "https://www.senat.fr/questions/base/2022/qSEQ220126276.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Beaches are part of the State's maritime public domain, and each département's sea and coast office sets the rules: in Nord and Pas-de-Calais you need its authorization plus the town's OK, some beaches ban detectors outright, and searching for anything old needs an archaeology permit from the DRASSM.", "conditions": [ "on the maritime public domain, any activity not expressly authorized is prohibited, so there is no tacit permission (Pas-de-Calais prefecture)", "Nord: send a written request to the DDTM naming the beaches where you want to detect as a hobby; you also need the mayor's agreement", "Nord: banned on the beaches of Leffrinckoucke, Zuydcoote, Ghyvelde and Bray-Dunes by town order; in Dunkerque (Malo-les-Bains), banned 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. from April 15 to September 30, and on Wednesdays, weekends and school holidays the rest of the year", "Pas-de-Calais: apply online to the DDTM, get the town's authorization too, and hand anything you find to lost property; the page we read said authorizations ran to December 31, 2024", "watch for wartime munitions uncovered by the tides: don't touch them, keep away and call the gendarmerie", "searching for wrecks or anything of prehistoric, historical, artistic or archaeological interest on the foreshore or sea bed needs the DRASSM's authorization, which goes to research projects (Article L532-7); declare any such find within 48 hours", "other départements were not checked; the Pyrénées-Atlantiques prefecture page could not be opened" ], "quote_text": "IMPORTANT : En complément de l'autorisation de la DDTM, vous devez obtenir l'autorisation de la commune du ou des lieux de détection. En cas de détection archéologique vous devez demander également l'avis du Département des recherches archéologiques subaquatiques et sous-marines (DRASSM)", "quote_locator": "'Détection de métaux sur les plages du Pas-de-Calais', opening paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Détection de métaux (Gestion du domaine public maritime naturel, Pas-de-Calais)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.pas-de-calais.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Mer-littoral/Gestion-du-domaine-public-maritime-naturel-DPM/Detection-de-metaux", "source_urls": [ "https://www.pas-de-calais.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Mer-littoral/Gestion-du-domaine-public-maritime-naturel-DPM/Detection-de-metaux", "https://www.nord.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Mer-et-littoral/Domaine-Public-Maritime/Utilisation-de-detecteurs-de-metaux-sur-les-plages", "https://www.nord.gouv.fr/contenu/telechargement/72800/447482/file/Proc%C3%A9dure+de+demande+de+d%C3%A9tection+de+m%C3%A9taux.pdf", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000006159955/", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/catalogue-des-demarches-et-subventions/autorisation/utilisation-de-materiel-permettant-la-detection-d-objets-metalliques-a-l-effet-de-recherches-de-monuments-et-d-objets-pouvant-interesser-la-prehist", "https://www.pyrenees-atlantiques.gouv.fr/Actions-de-l-Etat/Mer-littoral-securite-maritime-et-fluviale/Domaine-public-maritime/Detection-de-metaux-sur-les-plages" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "In state forests the national forest office (ONF) tells its staff to refuse any detecting request that isn't part of a scientific project backed by the regional archaeology service. In the Paris-west forests it's banned outright.", "conditions": [ "forêts domaniales (state forests): requests outside a DRAC-backed scientific project are refused for safety and to protect archaeological remains", "all state forests of the ONF's Île-de-France Ouest agency: detectors banned, partly to protect biodiversity", "other public forests (for example town forests): the owner decides, after the ONF's technical advice", "the national rule still applies: searching for anything of historical interest needs the prefect's research authorization", "ONF staff who find someone detecting will ask to see both the landowner's and the prefect's authorizations, and alert the police and the DRAC", "in state forests the ONF can press charges for damage such as holes dug by detectorists" ], "quote_text": "En forêt domaniale, il convient de vérifier auprès de la DRAC* (Service régional de l’archéologie) si cette demande rentre bien dans le cadre d’un projet scientifique qu’elle soutient. Sinon, il faut la refuser pour des raisons de sécurité et de protection des vestiges archéologiques.", "quote_locator": "Fiche technique n° 16, 'Le rôle de l'ONF', page 4", "quote_source_title": "Fiche technique n° 16: Lutter contre l'archéologie sauvage (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1", "source_urls": [ "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1", "https://www.onf.fr/vivre-la-foret/+/2a7a::faq-agence-ile-de-france-ouest.html", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845775/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "National parks add their own bans on top of the national rule. In the core of the Parc national de forêts, detectors are banned except for authorized scientific missions and a few utility jobs, and the Calanques' rules forbid disturbing or taking any archaeological object.", "conditions": [ "the national rule applies in every park: searching for historical or archaeological objects needs the prefect's research authorization", "Parc national de forêts (core): banned except for a scientific mission authorized by the competent authority, boundary-marker searches, utility networks, and defense or civil-security operations", "Parc national des Calanques (core): no harming, holding, carrying or taking out of the core any object belonging, or likely to belong, to its historical, architectural or archaeological heritage; minerals and fossils too", "the other national parks' rules were not read" ], "quote_text": "17. L’utilisation de détecteurs de métaux est interdite, sauf dans les cas suivants : 1° Mission scientifique ayant obtenu l’autorisation de l’autorité administrative compétente", "quote_locator": "Livret 3 (MARCoeurs), Modalité 2 relative à l'atteinte aux patrimoines, point 17, PDF page 11", "quote_source_title": "Charte du Parc national de forêts, Livret 3: Modalités d'application de la réglementation en cœur de parc national (MARCoeurs) (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.forets-parcnational.fr/sites/forets-parcnational.fr/files/documents/downloads/charte_pnforets-l3_0.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.forets-parcnational.fr/sites/forets-parcnational.fr/files/documents/downloads/charte_pnforets-l3_0.pdf", "https://www.calanques-parcnational.fr/sites/calanques-parcnational.fr/files/documents/downloads/decret_2012_507_pn_cal_18.04.12.pdf", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845775/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "FR", "jurisdiction_id": "fr", "jurisdiction": "France", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Your own field or a friend's farm is no loophole. You always need the landowner's permission, and if you're looking for anything old you also need the prefect's research authorization, with the owner's written consent attached.", "conditions": [ "the national rule applies on private land exactly as on public land", "the owner's written consent (and that of anyone else with rights over the land) goes in the authorization file (Article R542-1)", "any detector use, whatever the purpose, needs the owner's prior permission (ONF, citing Civil Code Article 544)", "looking only for your own lost keys or jewelry needs just the owner's permission, according to the ONF", "the Ministry's own pages describe it as a double authorization: the State's and the landowner's" ], "quote_text": "Lorsque les prospections doivent être effectuées sur un terrain n'appartenant pas à l'auteur de la demande, ce dernier doit joindre à son dossier le consentement écrit du propriétaire du terrain et, s'il y a lieu, celui de tout autre ayant droit.", "quote_locator": "Code du patrimoine, art. R542-1, alinéa 3", "quote_source_title": "Code du patrimoine, art. R542-1 et R542-2 (autorisation préfectorale)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000024241655/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/section_lc/LEGITEXT000006074236/LEGISCTA000024241655/", "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000006845775/", "https://www.onf.fr/outils/ressources/58aa7137-de24-4d56-ae39-c5fddce8edcc/++versions++/1/++paras++/2/++ass++/1/++i18n++data:fr?_=1605272328.144399&download=1", "https://www.culture.gouv.fr/regions/drac-grand-est/services/patrimoine/archeo/l-utilisation-des-detecteurs-de-metaux-soumise-a-autorisation-prefectorale" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/france/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Germany's 16 states (Länder) each set their own detecting rules. Nine require a heritage search permit, in several only after a course; in six the heritage offices or official guidance say hobbyists generally won't get one or point them to volunteer programmes; Bavaria needs no permit at all, except that detectors are banned on its listed ground monuments.", "conditions": [ "a heritage search permit is required in Brandenburg, Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein; Lower Saxony, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein run training or certification for detectorists, and Rhineland-Palatinate caps new places", "permits in practice only for professionals, volunteers working for the heritage office, or special projects: Baden-Württemberg, Berlin, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia", "Bavaria: no permit to search, but detectors are banned on ground monuments in its monument list (professional exceptions only), and digging for ground monuments needs a permit", "some acts name detectors or 'search devices' outright; others require a permit for any search aimed at finding monuments, which their heritage offices apply to detecting", "unpermitted detecting is a crime in some states (for example Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, both if intentional) and an administrative offense in most states whose acts were read, with fines up to €500,000 in several states", "a permit never replaces the landowner's permission; the published permit rules in Schleswig-Holstein and Rhineland-Palatinate exclude forests and protected monuments, and Lower Saxony permits often exclude forests", "see the region-by-region list for each state's rule, authority and fines" ], "quote_text": "(1) Der Erlaubnis der Oberen Denkmalbehörde bedürfen 1. das Verwenden von Mess- und Suchgeräten, die geeignet sind, Bodendenkmäler aufzufinden, ohne dazu nach anderen Rechtsvorschriften befugt zu sein, 2. das Graben nach Bodendenkmälern sowie 3. die Bergung von Bodendenkmälern.", "quote_locator": "DSchG NRW § 15 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen (DSchG NRW), version from 1 September 2026", "quote_source_url": "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "source_urls": [ "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesarchaeologie/2024_10_09_Richtlinien_zur_archaeologischen_und_erdgeschichtlichen_Prospektion.pdf", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/sondengehen-in-bw", "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Strandsuche/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Under the federal civil code, a treasure is split half and half between the finder and the landowner. But every German state has its own Schatzregal (state treasure right) that takes archaeological finds for the state: some take every ownerless find, others only finds of outstanding (in Brandenburg, any) scientific value, or from state digs, protected zones or unpermitted searches.", "conditions": [ "a treasure (Schatz) is a thing hidden so long that its owner can't be traced; found and taken into possession, it belongs half to the finder and half to the owner of the land (BGB § 984)", "the state takes every ownerless archaeological find in Bavaria, Berlin, Hamburg, North Rhine-Westphalia and Saxony, and in Saarland every ground monument of scientific value", "the state takes only finds of outstanding (in Brandenburg, any) scientific value, or from state investigations or protected zones (and in most of them from unpermitted searches), in Baden-Württemberg, Brandenburg, Bremen, Hesse, Lower Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saxony-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein and Thuringia", "several states (for example Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein) pay no reward for finds from unpermitted searches; Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Thuringia set no reward at all", "ordinary lost property must be reported to the owner or the lost-property office, and becomes the finder's six months after the report if no one claims it (BGB §§ 965, 973); the finder's reward is 5% of the first €500 and 3% above (§ 971)" ], "quote_text": "Wird eine Sache, die so lange verborgen gelegen hat, dass der Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist (Schatz), entdeckt und infolge der Entdeckung in Besitz genommen, so wird das Eigentum zur Hälfte von dem Entdecker, zur Hälfte von dem Eigentümer der Sache erworben, in welcher der Schatz verborgen war.", "quote_locator": "BGB § 984", "quote_source_title": "Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) § 984 Schatzfund", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__984.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__984.html", "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__965.html", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__971.html", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__973.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Every German state requires anyone who finds a possible archaeological monument to report it without delay to the state's heritage authorities and to leave the find and the spot alone for a few days, usually between three working days and a week.", "conditions": [ "report to the lower heritage authority (district or city) or the state heritage or archaeology office; many states also accept the town hall", "the duty usually also falls on the landowner and on whoever runs the works that led to the find", "how long to leave the spot: three working days in Hamburg; four working days in Lower Saxony and Baden-Württemberg; until the fourth day in Saxony; five working days in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania; a week in most others; up to four weeks in Schleswig-Holstein (see the region list)", "states can require finds to be lent for study, for example up to six months in North Rhine-Westphalia", "not reporting is an administrative offense in every state act read", "ordinary lost property must be reported to the loser or owner, or, if they are unknown, to the lost-property office unless it is worth €10 or less (BGB § 965)" ], "quote_text": "Wer Bodendenkmäler entdeckt, ist verpflichtet, dies unverzüglich der Unteren Denkmalbehörde oder dem zuständigen Denkmalfachamt anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "DSchG NRW § 16 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz Nordrhein-Westfalen (DSchG NRW), version from 1 September 2026", "quote_source_url": "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "source_urls": [ "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__965.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Detecting on German monuments is effectively closed: Bavaria bans detectors on listed ground monuments outright except for professional work, and the heritage offices that publish their permit rules leave monuments and excavation protection zones out of hobby permits.", "conditions": [ "Bavaria: detectors banned on ground monuments in the monument list; an exception only for legitimate professional purposes (BayDSchG Art. 7(7))", "Schleswig-Holstein: searching on protected archaeological monuments or in excavation protection zones is normally not permitted, even for certified detectorists", "Rhineland-Palatinate: unless a map says otherwise, search permits exclude excavation protection zones and published immovable monuments", "everywhere: changing or digging into a protected monument needs a separate heritage permit, and in excavation protection zones any work that could endanger monuments needs one" ], "quote_text": "Auf in der Denkmalliste nach Art. 2 Abs. 1 verzeichneten Bodendenkmälern ist der Einsatz technischer Ortungsgeräte, die geeignet sind, Denkmäler im Erdreich aufzufinden, verboten. ... Eine Erlaubnis kann nur für berechtigte berufliche Zwecke erteilt werden.", "quote_locator": "BayDSchG Art. 7 Abs. 7 Sätze 1-2", "quote_source_title": "Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BayDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesarchaeologie/2024_10_09_Richtlinien_zur_archaeologischen_und_erdgeschichtlichen_Prospektion.pdf", "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Germany's North Sea and Baltic beaches belong to the northern states, and their search rules cover the beach too. Schleswig-Holstein makes it easy with a beach-search permit for designated bathing beaches that is basically always granted; Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania offers nothing comparable.", "conditions": [ "Schleswig-Holstein: a general Strandsuchgenehmigung (beach-search permit) from the state archaeology office covers designated bathing beaches on the North Sea, the Baltic and inland lakes, for modern lost objects; no course needed, and it is basically always granted", "beach owners or leaseholders can still bar detecting on some beaches or at some times; archaeological finds from the sand must still be reported", "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: a permit is needed everywhere, and the state office issues no special certificates even for lost wedding rings or modern coins", "Lower Saxony, Bremen and Hamburg make no beach exception, so their search permit rules apply on the beach", "inland lake beaches follow their state's rule (no permit in Bavaria except on listed ground monuments)" ], "quote_text": "Bei einer sogenannten „Strandsuchgenehmigung” handelt es sich um eine denkmalrechtliche Genehmigung des ALSH ... die grundsätzlich immer erteilt wird.", "quote_locator": "'Welche Regelungen sind für die Suche mit einem Metalldetektor an Badestränden zu beachten?'", "quote_source_title": "Häufig gestellte Fragen zur Suche mit Metalldetektoren (Detektorinfos)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "source_urls": [ "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Strandsuche/", "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Assume no in state forests. Federal law lets everyone walk in the woods but leaves the details to the states. Where states publish their permit rules (Schleswig-Holstein, Rhineland-Palatinate, often Lower Saxony) forests are left out; Bavaria needs no heritage permit, but the forest owner's and forest law's rules still apply.", "conditions": [ "Bundeswaldgesetz (federal forest act) § 14: entering forests for recreation is allowed; the states regulate the details", "Schleswig-Holstein: searching in forests is normally not permitted, even for certified detectorists", "Rhineland-Palatinate: unless a map says otherwise, search permits exclude forests, meadows and closed vegetation", "Lower Saxony: permits often ban searching in forests", "Baden-Württemberg: detectorists in forests are treated as suspected illegal searchers", "the state forest services' own rules were not read" ], "quote_text": "Die Suche in Wäldern, auf geschützten, archäologischen Kulturdenkmalen, in Grabungsschutzgebieten und unter Wasser wird grundsätzlich nicht genehmigt.", "quote_locator": "'Welche Regelungen sind für die Suche mit einem Metalldetektor an Land und außerhalb der Strände zu beachten?'", "quote_source_title": "Häufig gestellte Fragen zur Suche mit Metalldetektoren (Detektorinfos)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bwaldg/__14.html", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesarchaeologie/2024_10_09_Richtlinien_zur_archaeologischen_und_erdgeschichtlichen_Prospektion.pdf", "https://www.landesarchaeologie.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Sondengaenger_Broschuere_Inhalt_V5.pdf", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/raubgraeber-und-sondengaenger" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Assume no in national parks and nature reserves. Federal law bans anything that could damage or alter a nature reserve, under each reserve's own rules, and national parks are protected the same way; the state heritage permit rules apply on top.", "conditions": [ "Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (federal nature conservation act) § 23(2): all acts that could destroy, damage or alter a nature reserve are banned, as detailed in each reserve's ordinance; some states deviate from this sentence by their own law", "§ 24(3): national parks are to be protected like nature reserves", "digging holes alters the ground, so expect a reserve's ordinance to rule detecting out; check it and ask the reserve authority", "the state heritage permit rules still apply (see the region list)" ], "quote_text": "Alle Handlungen, die zu einer Zerstörung, Beschädigung oder Veränderung des Naturschutzgebiets oder seiner Bestandteile oder zu einer nachhaltigen Störung führen können, sind nach Maßgabe näherer Bestimmungen verboten.", "quote_locator": "BNatSchG § 23 Abs. 2 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (BNatSchG) § 23 Naturschutzgebiete", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bnatschg_2009/__23.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bnatschg_2009/__23.html", "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bnatschg_2009/__24.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de", "jurisdiction": "Germany", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "On private land you always need the landowner's permission, and outside Bavaria the state's heritage rules apply on top: the owner's yes never replaces a search permit.", "conditions": [ "the owner can exclude others from any use of their property (BGB § 903)", "Schleswig-Holstein: it makes no difference whether the land is public or private; the owner's permission alone is not enough", "Lower Saxony: the landowner's permission is needed in addition to the permit and does not replace it", "Baden-Württemberg and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: the heritage act applies whoever owns the land", "in the states where hobbyists generally get no permit, private land is no exception", "Bavaria: the owner's permission is enough outside listed ground monuments, but digging for ground monuments needs a heritage permit", "under most state laws, a significant find may belong to the state, not to you or the landowner", "in short: a state permit plus the owner's permission in nine states, research only in six, the owner's permission alone in Bavaria" ], "quote_text": "Es ist daher unerheblich, ob die Suche auf öffentlichem oder privatem Grund geplant ist. Eine eventuell bereits erteilte Erlaubnis des Grundstückseigentümers reicht allein nicht aus, denn sie ersetzt nicht die erforderliche denkmalrechtliche Genehmigung.", "quote_locator": "'Welche Regelungen sind für die Suche mit einem Metalldetektor an Land und außerhalb der Strände zu beachten?'", "quote_source_title": "Häufig gestellte Fragen zur Suche mit Metalldetektoren (Detektorinfos)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bgb/__903.html", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "https://www.landesarchaeologie.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Sondengaenger_Broschuere_Inhalt_V5.pdf", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/sondengehen-in-bw", "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Strandsuche/", "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-bw", "jurisdiction": "Baden-Württemberg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Hobby detecting in Baden-Württemberg is effectively closed: any planned search for cultural monuments needs a permit from the State Office for Monument Protection, and it says private people searching for personal interest or leisure as a rule don't get one.", "conditions": [ "Denkmalschutzgesetz § 21: searches, especially digs, aimed at discovering cultural monuments need a permit, issued by the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege with the regional council", "the office counts every planned search as one, even systematic field walking without devices", "the act applies whoever owns the land and whatever the owner says", "the only route to a sanctioned detector search is a commission from the office to sweep land already planned for development, at most 30 cm deep, usually for six months, but the programme has taken no new people since 1 November 2024", "searching without a permit is an administrative offense; the office's pages give different fine ceilings: up to €500,000 ('Raubgräber und Sondengänger') and up to €50,000, or €250,000 in especially serious cases ('Metallsondenprospektion'); finds can be confiscated", "detectorists in fields and especially in forests are treated as suspected illegal searchers" ], "quote_text": "Privatpersonen, die aus persönlichem Interesse oder zum Zweck der Freizeitgestaltung genehmigungspflichtige Nachforschungen durchführen wollen erhalten i. d. R. keine Nachforschungsgenehmigung.", "quote_locator": "FAQ Sondengehen: Genehmigung", "quote_source_title": "FAQ Sondengehen: Genehmigung", "quote_source_url": "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/genehmigung", "source_urls": [ "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/genehmigung", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/sondengehen-in-bw", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/im-auftrag-des-lad", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/metallsondenprospektion", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/raubgraeber-und-sondengaenger", "https://www.landtag-bw.de/resource/blob/227962/c398fa5f7b4e0535a100a72786f794ab/15_5870_D.pdf", "https://www.landesrecht-bw.de/bsbw/document/jlr-DSchGBWrahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-bw", "jurisdiction": "Baden-Württemberg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Baden-Württemberg's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they turn up in state investigations or excavation protection zones, or are of outstanding scientific value. Otherwise finder and landowner share them under the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the state archaeology office restates § 23 this way; the act's own text could not be read", "finds outside § 23 belong half to the finder and, usually, half to the landowner", "finds from illegal searches can be confiscated where the offender became their sole owner (§ 27(3))", "no reward rule was found in the sources read" ], "quote_text": "Denn bewegliche Kulturdenkmale, die herrenlos sind oder die so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie bei staatlichen Nachforschungen oder in Grabungsschutzgebieten entdeckt werden oder wenn sie einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert haben.", "quote_locator": "FAQ Sondengehen: Was gefunden?", "quote_source_title": "FAQ Sondengehen: Was gefunden?", "quote_source_url": "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/was-gefunden", "source_urls": [ "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/was-gefunden", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/raubgraeber-und-sondengaenger", "https://www.landesrecht-bw.de/bsbw/document/jlr-DSchGBWrahmen" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-bw", "jurisdiction": "Baden-Württemberg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Finds in Baden-Württemberg that may be monuments must be reported without delay to a heritage authority or the town, and the find and the spot left unchanged until the end of the fourth working day after the report.", "conditions": [ "the state archaeology office restates § 20(1) this way; the act's own text could not be read", "the office asks that finds stay in the ground in their original position where possible", "report to the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege or the town" ], "quote_text": "Der Fund und die Fundstelle sind bis zum Ablauf des vierten Werktages nach der Anzeige in unverändertem Zustand zu erhalten.", "quote_locator": "FAQ Sondengehen: Was gefunden?", "quote_source_title": "FAQ Sondengehen: Was gefunden?", "quote_source_url": "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/was-gefunden", "source_urls": [ "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/was-gefunden", "https://www.denkmalpflege-bw.de/denkmale/projekte/archaeologische-denkmalpflege/interdisziplinaere-projekte/faq-sondengehen/sondengehen-in-bw", "https://www.landesrecht-bw.de/bsbw/document/jlr-DSchGBWrahmen" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-by", "jurisdiction": "Bavaria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Bavaria needs no heritage permit just to search with a metal detector, but using one on a ground monument in the Denkmalliste (monument list) is banned outright, and a permit for that is only granted for professional purposes.", "conditions": [ "no general search permit: the Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (heritage protection act) only regulates digging and ground monuments", "on ground monuments (Bodendenkmäler) listed in the Denkmalliste, any use of locating devices able to find monuments in the ground is banned; an exception is only possible for legitimate professional purposes (Art. 7(7))", "digging for ground monuments, or digging where you know, suspect or should assume they lie, needs a permit (Erlaubnis) (Art. 7(1))", "using a detector on a listed ground monument without permission is an administrative offense (fines of up to €5 million apply to the act's offenses)", "you still need the landowner's permission" ], "quote_text": "Auf in der Denkmalliste nach Art. 2 Abs. 1 verzeichneten Bodendenkmälern ist der Einsatz technischer Ortungsgeräte, die geeignet sind, Denkmäler im Erdreich aufzufinden, verboten. ... Eine Erlaubnis kann nur für berechtigte berufliche Zwecke erteilt werden.", "quote_locator": "BayDSchG Art. 7 Abs. 7 Sätze 1-2", "quote_source_title": "Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BayDSchG), Gesamtansicht", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-by", "jurisdiction": "Bavaria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Bavaria, digging for ground monuments, or digging anywhere you know, suspect or should assume they lie, needs a permit (Erlaubnis) from the heritage authorities, and it can be refused to protect a monument.", "conditions": [ "applies to anyone digging for ground monuments, and to other earthworks where monuments are known or suspected (Art. 7(1))", "the permit can be refused where that is needed to protect a ground monument (Art. 7(1))", "digging without the permit is an administrative offense" ], "quote_text": "Wer auf einem Grundstück nach Bodendenkmälern graben oder zu einem anderen Zweck Erdarbeiten auf einem Grundstück vornehmen will, obwohl er weiß oder vermutet oder den Umständen nach annehmen muß, daß sich dort Bodendenkmäler befinden, bedarf der Erlaubnis.", "quote_locator": "BayDSchG Art. 7 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BayDSchG), Gesamtansicht", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-by", "jurisdiction": "Bavaria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Since July 2023 Bavaria has a Schatzregal (state treasure right): movable ground monuments whose owner can no longer be traced become the property of the Free State the moment they are found, and must be handed to the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection.", "conditions": [ "applies whether or not the find spot is in the monument list (Art. 9(1))", "hand the find over without delay to the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (Art. 9(1))", "the landowner can claim compensation and a finder who is not the landowner a finder's reward under § 971 BGB, but not for objects worth less than €1,000 or found or recovered illegally (Art. 9(2)-(3))", "the claims arise 24 months after handover and lapse if the state hands the object back, half each, to the finder and landowner (Art. 9(4))", "finds made before 1 July 2023 follow the old law (Art. 9(6))" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Bodendenkmäler oder Teile davon, die herrenlos oder so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden unabhängig von einer Eintragung nach Art. 2 Abs. 1 mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Freistaates Bayern.", "quote_locator": "BayDSchG Art. 9 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BayDSchG), Gesamtansicht", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-by", "jurisdiction": "Bavaria", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you find a ground monument in Bavaria, report it without delay to the lower heritage authority or the Bavarian State Office for Monument Protection, and leave the find and the spot untouched for a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, the landowner and occupier, and whoever runs the works that led to the find must all report; one report covers everyone (Art. 8(1))", "report to the Untere Denkmalschutzbehörde (district or city) or the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege", "leave the objects and the find spot unchanged until a week after the report, unless the authority releases them sooner (Art. 8(2))", "not reporting promptly, or disturbing the find spot, is an administrative offense" ], "quote_text": "Wer Bodendenkmäler auffindet, ist verpflichtet, dies unverzüglich der Unteren Denkmalschutzbehörde oder dem Landesamt für Denkmalpflege anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "BayDSchG Art. 8 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Bayerisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BayDSchG), Gesamtansicht", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gesetze-bayern.de/Content/Document/BayDSchG/true" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-be", "jurisdiction": "Berlin", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Berlin's heritage act requires a permit to dig for ground monuments, and the State Monuments Office says it generally gives private people no permit to search for them: detector survey permits go to specialist firms, archaeological institutions or otherwise trained staff.", "conditions": [ "Denkmalschutzgesetz Berlin § 3(3): digging for ground monuments needs a permit from the competent heritage authority", "the office applies this to detecting and to magnet fishing", "anyone searching legally can identify themselves and should carry the permit", "the office warns of fines of up to €500,000 or prison, and prosecution for keeping finds" ], "quote_text": "bittet das Landedenkmalamt Berlin um Verständnis, dass an Privatpersonen in der Regel keine Genehmigungen zur Suche nach Bodendenkmalen erteilt werden.", "quote_locator": "Metallsonden und Magnetfischen, p. 2", "quote_source_title": "Metallsonden und Magnetfischen (information sheet, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/_assets/pdf-und-zip/denkmalpflege/bodendenkmalpflege/metallsonden-und-magnetfischen.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/_assets/pdf-und-zip/denkmalpflege/bodendenkmalpflege/metallsonden-und-magnetfischen.pdf", "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/archaeologie/bodendenkmalpflege/", "https://gesetze.berlin.de/bsbe/document/jlr-DSchGBE1995rahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-be", "jurisdiction": "Berlin", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Berlin has the 'large' Schatzregal (state treasure right): movable ground monuments whose owners can no longer be traced become the property of the State of Berlin the moment they are found.", "conditions": [ "the State Monuments Office quotes § 3(2) this way and says all ground finds belong to Berlin", "keeping finds can be prosecuted as theft by finding", "no reward rule was found in the sources read" ], "quote_text": "§ 3 (2) „Bewegliche Bodendenkmale, deren Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln sind, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes Berlin.“", "quote_locator": "Metallsonden und Magnetfischen, p. 1", "quote_source_title": "Metallsonden und Magnetfischen (information sheet, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/_assets/pdf-und-zip/denkmalpflege/bodendenkmalpflege/metallsonden-und-magnetfischen.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/_assets/pdf-und-zip/denkmalpflege/bodendenkmalpflege/metallsonden-und-magnetfischen.pdf", "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/archaeologie/bodendenkmalpflege/" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-be", "jurisdiction": "Berlin", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you discover a ground monument in Berlin, stop work at the spot at once and report it without delay to the district's lower heritage authority; the State Monuments Office also asks to be told.", "conditions": [ "single finds can be ground monuments and must be reported", "how long the spot must stay untouched was not in the sources read" ], "quote_text": "§ 3 (1) „Wer ein Bodendenkmal entdeckt, hat die Arbeiten an der Fundstelle sofort einzustellen und die Entdeckung unverzüglich der unteren Denkmalschutzbehörde anzuzeigen.“", "quote_locator": "Metallsonden und Magnetfischen, p. 1", "quote_source_title": "Metallsonden und Magnetfischen (information sheet, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/_assets/pdf-und-zip/denkmalpflege/bodendenkmalpflege/metallsonden-und-magnetfischen.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/_assets/pdf-und-zip/denkmalpflege/bodendenkmalpflege/metallsonden-und-magnetfischen.pdf", "https://www.berlin.de/landesdenkmalamt/archaeologie/bodendenkmalpflege/" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-bb", "jurisdiction": "Brandenburg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Brandenburg, searching for ground monuments with technical aids such as a metal detector needs a permit from the state heritage office.", "conditions": [ "the permit (Erlaubnis) comes from the Denkmalfachbehörde, the Brandenburgisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologisches Landesmuseum (state heritage office) (§ 10(1))", "it must be granted if ground monuments and research sources are not endangered, or if there is an overriding public interest (§ 10(2))", "searching without it is an administrative offense with fines of up to €500,000, and the objects can be confiscated (§ 26)" ], "quote_text": "Wer nach Bodendenkmalen zielgerichtet mit technischen Hilfsmitteln suchen, nach Bodendenkmalen graben oder Bodendenkmale aus einem Gewässer bergen will, bedarf der Erlaubnis der Denkmalfachbehörde.", "quote_locator": "BbgDSchG § 10 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Brandenburgisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BbgDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/bbgdschg", "source_urls": [ "https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/bbgdschg" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-bb", "jurisdiction": "Brandenburg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Brandenburg's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property only if they turn up in archaeological investigations, excavation protection zones or unauthorized searches, or are of value to science. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "state-owned finds must be handed to the state heritage office without delay (§ 12(1))", "the finder of a chance find that becomes state property gets a fair cash reward, but not if it came from an unauthorized search (§ 12(2))", "finds that do not fall under § 12 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Denkmale und bewegliche Bodendenkmale, die herrenlos sind oder die so lange verborgen waren, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes und sind unverzüglich an die Denkmalfachbehörde zu übergeben, wenn sie bei archäologischen Untersuchungen, in Grabungsschutzgebieten oder bei unerlaubten Nachforschungen entdeckt werden oder wenn sie für die wissenschaftliche Forschung von Wert sind.", "quote_locator": "BbgDSchG § 12 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Brandenburgisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BbgDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/bbgdschg", "source_urls": [ "https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/bbgdschg" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-bb", "jurisdiction": "Brandenburg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you discover a possible monument in Brandenburg, report it without delay to the heritage authority and keep the find and the spot unchanged for a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, the person entitled to the land and the site manager must report; one report covers all (§ 11(2))", "keep the find and spot unchanged and protected for a week after the report; the authority can extend this (§ 11(3))", "the state heritage office may take the find for study (§ 11(4))", "not reporting is an administrative offense (§ 26)" ], "quote_text": "Deren Entdeckung ist unverzüglich der Denkmalschutzbehörde anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "BbgDSchG § 11 Abs. 1 Satz 2", "quote_source_title": "Brandenburgisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BbgDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/bbgdschg", "source_urls": [ "https://bravors.brandenburg.de/gesetze/bbgdschg" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-hb", "jurisdiction": "Bremen", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Bremen, digging for ground monuments or searching for them with technical aids such as a metal detector needs written permission from the Landesarchäologie (state archaeology office).", "conditions": [ "the written permit (Genehmigung) comes from the Landesarchäologie (§ 16(1))", "the same applies to searching for and recovering monuments from water (§ 16(1))", "it can come with conditions on the dig and on reporting and keeping finds (§ 16(2))", "anyone who digs without permission must restore the ground on request (§ 16(1))", "violations are administrative offenses with fines of up to €100,000, or €500,000 in serious cases (§ 22)" ], "quote_text": "Wer nach Bodendenkmälern gräbt oder diese mit technischen Hilfsmitteln sucht, bedarf hierfür der schriftlichen Genehmigung der Landesarchäologie.", "quote_locator": "BremDSchG § 16 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Bremisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BremDSchG) of 18 December 2018", "quote_source_url": "https://www.transparenz.bremen.de/metainformationen/bremisches-gesetz-zur-pflege-und-zum-schutz-der-kulturdenkmaeler-bremisches-denkmalschutzgesetz-bremdschg-vom-18-dezember-2018-124518?template=20_gp_ifg_meta_detail_d", "source_urls": [ "https://www.transparenz.bremen.de/metainformationen/bremisches-gesetz-zur-pflege-und-zum-schutz-der-kulturdenkmaeler-bremisches-denkmalschutzgesetz-bremdschg-vom-18-dezember-2018-124518?template=20_gp_ifg_meta_detail_d" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-hb", "jurisdiction": "Bremen", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Bremen's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they turn up in state investigations, excavation protection zones or unpermitted digs or searches, or are of outstanding scientific value. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the state may pass state-owned finds to a museum or transfer ownership to the finder, the developer or the landowner (§ 19(2))", "finds must be lent to the heritage office for study if it asks, for up to 12 months (§ 18)", "finds that do not fall under § 19 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Kulturdenkmäler, die herrenlos sind oder die solange verborgen waren, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie bei staatlichen Nachforschungen, in Grabungsschutzgebieten oder bei nicht genehmigten Grabungen oder Suchen entdeckt werden oder wenn sie einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert besitzen.", "quote_locator": "BremDSchG § 19 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Bremisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BremDSchG) of 18 December 2018", "quote_source_url": "https://www.transparenz.bremen.de/metainformationen/bremisches-gesetz-zur-pflege-und-zum-schutz-der-kulturdenkmaeler-bremisches-denkmalschutzgesetz-bremdschg-vom-18-dezember-2018-124518?template=20_gp_ifg_meta_detail_d", "source_urls": [ "https://www.transparenz.bremen.de/metainformationen/bremisches-gesetz-zur-pflege-und-zum-schutz-der-kulturdenkmaeler-bremisches-denkmalschutzgesetz-bremdschg-vom-18-dezember-2018-124518?template=20_gp_ifg_meta_detail_d" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-hb", "jurisdiction": "Bremen", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you may have found a cultural monument in Bremen, tell a heritage office without delay and leave the find and the spot as they are for up to a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, landowner and site manager must report; one report covers all (§ 15(2))", "leave the find and spot unchanged until the office releases them, at most a week after your report (§ 15(3))", "the office may enter the site and recover the find (§ 15(4))" ], "quote_text": "Wer Anlass zu der Annahme hat, eine Sache entdeckt oder gefunden zu haben, die ein Kulturdenkmal oder Überreste oder Spuren eines solchen sein oder beinhalten kann, hat dies unverzüglich einer Denkmalfachbehörde mitzuteilen.", "quote_locator": "BremDSchG § 15 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Bremisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (BremDSchG) of 18 December 2018", "quote_source_url": "https://www.transparenz.bremen.de/metainformationen/bremisches-gesetz-zur-pflege-und-zum-schutz-der-kulturdenkmaeler-bremisches-denkmalschutzgesetz-bremdschg-vom-18-dezember-2018-124518?template=20_gp_ifg_meta_detail_d", "source_urls": [ "https://www.transparenz.bremen.de/metainformationen/bremisches-gesetz-zur-pflege-und-zum-schutz-der-kulturdenkmaeler-bremisches-denkmalschutzgesetz-bremdschg-vom-18-dezember-2018-124518?template=20_gp_ifg_meta_detail_d" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-hh", "jurisdiction": "Hamburg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Hamburg, using technical search devices to discover ground monuments needs a permit from the competent authority, the Archäologisches Museum Hamburg's archaeological heritage department.", "conditions": [ "the act names detectors: discovering ground monuments 'using technical search devices' needs a permit (§ 14(1))", "the competent authority (zuständige Stelle) is the Archäologisches Museum Hamburg, Bodendenkmalpflege", "in excavation protection zones every measure that could endanger ground monuments needs a permit (§ 16)", "searching without a permit is an administrative offense with fines of up to €500,000, and finds can be confiscated (§ 27)", "no official statement on how often hobby permits are granted was found" ], "quote_text": "Wer Bodendenkmäler ausgraben, aus einem Gewässer bergen oder unter Einsatz von technischen Suchgeräten entdecken will, bedarf der Genehmigung der zuständigen Stelle.", "quote_locator": "DSchG HH § 14 Abs. 1 Satz 1 (HmbGVBl. 2013 S. 145)", "quote_source_title": "Hamburgisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt 2013 Nr. 14: Denkmalschutzgesetz of 5 April 2013 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/hamburgisches-denkmalschutzgesetz.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/hamburgisches-denkmalschutzgesetz.pdf", "https://amh.de/museum/archaeologie/bodendenkmalpflege-stadt-hamburg/", "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/Archaeologie_Bodendenkmalpflege_Hamburg.pdf", "https://www.landesrecht-hamburg.de/bsha/document/jlr-DSchGHA2013rahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-hh", "jurisdiction": "Hamburg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Hamburg has an unconditional Schatzregal (state treasure right): any monument (Denkmal) that lay hidden in the ground so long that its owner can't be traced becomes the property of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg the moment it is found.", "conditions": [ "no longer limited to finds of outstanding scientific value, and it covers all monuments, not just ground monuments (2013 rationale)", "report the find to the competent authority without delay (§ 17(3))", "the act sets no finder's reward" ], "quote_text": "Denkmäler, die so lange im Boden verborgen gewesen sind, dass die Eigentümerin oder der Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg.", "quote_locator": "DSchG HH § 17 Abs. 3 Satz 1 (HmbGVBl. 2013 S. 145)", "quote_source_title": "Hamburgisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt 2013 Nr. 14: Denkmalschutzgesetz of 5 April 2013 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/hamburgisches-denkmalschutzgesetz.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/hamburgisches-denkmalschutzgesetz.pdf", "https://dokumente.hamburg.de/resource/blob/105262/a080d4d214f0b69c9c7519ffbf939a1e/d-denkmalschutz-begruendung-denkmalschutgesetz-data.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-hh", "jurisdiction": "Hamburg", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If digging or anything else turns up something in Hamburg that could be an unknown ground monument, the finder and the person entitled to the land must report it without delay, and work may not continue for three working days.", "conditions": [ "the site manager has the same duty (§ 17(2))", "report to the Archäologisches Museum Hamburg (it provides a find-report form)", "outside a permitted dig, work may not resume for three days after the report, not counting Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, unless the authority allows it (§ 17(4))", "movable finds must be lent to the authority for study (§ 18)", "not reporting is an administrative offense (§ 27(3))" ], "quote_text": "Werden bei Erdarbeiten, Baggerungen oder anderen Gelegenheiten Sachen oder Sachteile gefunden, bei denen Anlass zu der Annahme besteht, dass es sich um bisher unbekannte Bodendenkmäler handeln kann, so haben die Finderin oder der Finder und die oder der Verfügungsberechtigte den Fund unverzüglich anzuzeigen", "quote_locator": "DSchG HH § 17 Abs. 1 (HmbGVBl. 2013 S. 145)", "quote_source_title": "Hamburgisches Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt 2013 Nr. 14: Denkmalschutzgesetz of 5 April 2013 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/hamburgisches-denkmalschutzgesetz.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://amh.de/wp-content/uploads/hamburgisches-denkmalschutzgesetz.pdf", "https://amh.de/museum/archaeologie/bodendenkmalpflege-stadt-hamburg/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-he", "jurisdiction": "Hesse", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Hesse, any search aimed at discovering ground monuments, detecting included, needs a permit from the state heritage office, the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen.", "conditions": [ "the permit (Genehmigung) comes from the Denkmalfachbehörde, the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Hessen (§ 22)", "the act does not name detectors, but a detector search for finds is a search aimed at discovering ground monuments", "searching without a permit is an administrative offense with fines of up to €25,000 (§ 28)", "from 1 January 2027 an amendment already promulgated keeps the permit rule as § 23 and raises the fine ceiling to €500,000" ], "quote_text": "Nachforschungen, insbesondere Grabungen, mit dem Ziel, Bodendenkmäler zu entdecken, bedürfen der Genehmigung der Denkmalfachbehörde.", "quote_locator": "HDSchG § 22 (GVBl. 2016 Nr. 18, p. 215)", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Hessen 2016 Nr. 18 (Hessisches Denkmalschutzgesetz of 28 November 2016)", "quote_source_url": "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2016/00018.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2016/00018.pdf", "https://wissenschaft.hessen.de/sites/wissenschaft.hessen.de/files/2026-09/synopse_hdschg_aenderungsgesetz_mit_aenderungsantrag_stand_31.08.26.pdf", "https://www.rv.hessenrecht.hessen.de/", "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2026/00039.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-he", "jurisdiction": "Hesse", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Hesse's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they are of outstanding scientific value, turn up in state investigations or excavation protection zones, or come from unauthorized searches. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "when the state takes a find of outstanding value or from a state dig, the finder and the landowner can each claim half of a finder's premium, applied for within two years (§ 25(2))", "finds from unauthorized searches become state property with no premium", "finds that do not fall under § 25 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner", "from 1 January 2027 the excavation-protection-zone trigger is dropped (amending act of 22 June 2026)" ], "quote_text": "Bodendenkmäler, die als bewegliche Sachen herrenlos oder so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihre Eigentümerin oder ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit ihrer Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie 1. einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert haben, 2. bei staatlichen Nachforschungen oder in Grabungsschutzgebieten entdeckt werden oder 3. bei unerlaubten Nachforschungen entdeckt werden.", "quote_locator": "HDSchG § 25 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Hessen 2016 Nr. 18 (Hessisches Denkmalschutzgesetz of 28 November 2016)", "quote_source_url": "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2016/00018.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2016/00018.pdf", "https://wissenschaft.hessen.de/sites/wissenschaft.hessen.de/files/2026-09/synopse_hdschg_aenderungsgesetz_mit_aenderungsantrag_stand_31.08.26.pdf", "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2026/00039.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-he", "jurisdiction": "Hesse", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you discover a ground monument in Hesse, report it without delay to the state heritage office (or the town or lower heritage authority, who pass it on) and keep the find and the spot unchanged for a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, the landowner and the site manager must report (§ 21(2))", "keep the find and the spot unchanged and protected for a week after the report (§ 21(3))", "the heritage office may recover the find and take it for study for a time (§ 21(4))", "not reporting promptly is an administrative offense", "from 1 January 2027 this section becomes § 22, unchanged (amending act of 22 June 2026)" ], "quote_text": "Wer Bodendenkmäler entdeckt, hat dies unverzüglich der Denkmalfachbehörde anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "HDSchG § 21 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für das Land Hessen 2016 Nr. 18 (Hessisches Denkmalschutzgesetz of 28 November 2016)", "quote_source_url": "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2016/00018.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2016/00018.pdf", "https://wissenschaft.hessen.de/sites/wissenschaft.hessen.de/files/2026-09/synopse_hdschg_aenderungsgesetz_mit_aenderungsantrag_stand_31.08.26.pdf", "https://starweb.hessen.de/cache/GVBL/2026/00039.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-ni", "jurisdiction": "Lower Saxony", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Lower Saxony, searching for cultural monuments with technical aids such as a metal detector needs a permit from the heritage authority, and getting one usually means taking the state's training course for detectorists first.", "conditions": [ "the permit (Genehmigung) comes from the Denkmalschutzbehörde (§ 12(1)); the brochure says you apply to the lower heritage authority (UDB) for the area you want to search", "it must be refused if the search would break the act or interfere with state research (§ 12(2))", "a district-and-ministry brochure says applicants take a theory and a practical course run with the State Office for Monument Protection, and that permits usually limit digging depth and often ban searching in forests", "you also need the landowner's permission, which does not replace the permit", "violations are administrative offenses with fines of up to €250,000 (§ 35)" ], "quote_text": "Wer nach Kulturdenkmalen graben, Kulturdenkmale aus einem Gewässer bergen oder mit technischen Hilfsmitteln nach Kulturdenkmalen suchen will, bedarf einer Genehmigung der Denkmalschutzbehörde.", "quote_locator": "NDSchG § 12 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Niedersächsisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (NDSchG), Stand September 2022 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mwk.niedersachsen.de/download/187797/Niedersaechsisches_Denkmalschutzgesetz_Stand_September_2022_.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mwk.niedersachsen.de/download/187797/Niedersaechsisches_Denkmalschutzgesetz_Stand_September_2022_.pdf", "https://www.landesarchaeologie.bremen.de/sixcms/media.php/13/Sondengaenger_Broschuere_Inhalt_V5.pdf", "https://www.nds-voris.de/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-ni", "jurisdiction": "Lower Saxony", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Lower Saxony's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property only if they turn up in state investigations or excavation protection zones, or are of outstanding scientific value. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the finder should get a reward, within the state budget; the State Office sets the amount (§ 18)", "the state can transfer ownership to the landowner (§ 18)", "finds must be lent to the heritage authority for up to twelve months if it asks (§ 15)", "finds that do not fall under § 18 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Denkmale gemäß § 3 Abs. 5, die herrenlos oder so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes Niedersachsen, wenn sie bei staatlichen Nachforschungen oder in Grabungsschutzgebieten gemäß § 16 entdeckt ... werden oder wenn sie einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert besitzen.", "quote_locator": "NDSchG § 18 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Niedersächsisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (NDSchG), Stand September 2022 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mwk.niedersachsen.de/download/187797/Niedersaechsisches_Denkmalschutzgesetz_Stand_September_2022_.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mwk.niedersachsen.de/download/187797/Niedersaechsisches_Denkmalschutzgesetz_Stand_September_2022_.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-ni", "jurisdiction": "Lower Saxony", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you find something in the ground or in water in Lower Saxony that could be a cultural monument, report it without delay to a heritage authority, the town, or a volunteer archaeology representative, and leave it untouched for four working days.", "conditions": [ "the site manager, contractor, landowner and occupier must report too; one report covers all (§ 14(1))", "leave the find and the spot unchanged and protected until four working days after the report (§ 14(2))", "the state heritage office may recover the find (§ 14(3))", "not reporting is an administrative offense (§ 35)" ], "quote_text": "Wer in der Erde oder im Wasser Sachen oder Spuren findet, bei denen Anlaß zu der Annahme gegeben ist, daß sie Kulturdenkmale sind (Bodenfunde), hat dies unverzüglich einer Denkmalbehörde, der Gemeinde oder einem Beauftragten für die archäologische Denkmalpflege (§ 22) anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "NDSchG § 14 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Niedersächsisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (NDSchG), Stand September 2022 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.mwk.niedersachsen.de/download/187797/Niedersaechsisches_Denkmalschutzgesetz_Stand_September_2022_.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.mwk.niedersachsen.de/download/187797/Niedersaechsisches_Denkmalschutzgesetz_Stand_September_2022_.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-mv", "jurisdiction": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "In Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, intentionally using a metal detector without a permit from the culture ministry is a crime. The state archaeology office issues no certificates for hobby searches, not even for lost rings, and points would-be detectorists to its volunteer heritage warden route: about two years of training, then work on a state commission.", "conditions": [ "Denkmalschutzgesetz § 12(1) (since 31 December 2025): using measuring and search devices able to find ground monuments needs a permit from the supreme heritage authority (the culture ministry), everywhere, whatever the land", "the heritage office issues no special certificates even for looking for a lost wedding ring or modern coins", "the route in: talk to the state archaeology office, take the 'Methods of field walking' course and further training; volunteers get an ID with a detector endorsement valid for five years in a set region", "volunteers' finds belong to the state", "intentionally searching without a permit: up to two years in prison or a fine, and the detector can be confiscated (§ 26)", "whether the ministry grants § 12 permits to private hobbyists was not found in the sources read" ], "quote_text": "Ehrenamtliche Bodendenkmalpfleger erhalten bei ihrer Ernennung einen Ausweis mit einem Einlegeblatt, in dem für die Dauer von fünf Jahren bescheinigt wird, dass der Auftrag zur Erfassung der Bodendenkmale in einer bestimmten Region auch unter Zuhilfenahme eines Metalldetektors erfolgen darf.", "quote_locator": "Häufige Fragen: Einsatz von Metalldetektoren", "quote_source_title": "Häufige Fragen: Einsatz von Metalldetektoren", "quote_source_url": "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Einsatz-von-Metalldetektoren/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Einsatz-von-Metalldetektoren/", "https://www.regierung-mv.de/static/Regierungsportal/Justizministerium/Inhalte/Rechtliches/GVOBI.M-V/GVOBl.%20Nr.%2026%20v.%2030.12.2025%20%28002%29-2.pdf", "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Strandsuche/", "https://www.dokumentation.landtag-mv.de/parldok/dokument/67965", "https://www.landesrecht-mv.de/bsmv/document/jlr-DSchGMVrahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-mv", "jurisdiction": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they turn up in state investigations, excavation protection zones or unpermitted digs or searches, or are of outstanding scientific value. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "finds made by volunteer wardens count as state investigations, so they belong to the state", "the 2025 act extended the rule to finds from unpermitted digs and searches", "the act sets no finder's reward", "finds that do not fall under § 13 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "„§ 13 Schatzregal Bewegliche Denkmale, die herrenlos sind oder die so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie bei staatlichen Nachforschungen, in Grabungsschutzgebieten oder bei ungenehmigten Grabungen oder Nachforschungen entdeckt werden oder wenn sie einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert haben.“", "quote_locator": "Art. 1 Nr. 17 (new § 13), GVOBl. M-V 2025 S. 735", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2025 Nr. 26: Erstes Gesetz zur Änderung des Denkmalschutzgesetzes of 4 December 2025", "quote_source_url": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/static/Regierungsportal/Justizministerium/Inhalte/Rechtliches/GVOBI.M-V/GVOBl.%20Nr.%2026%20v.%2030.12.2025%20%28002%29-2.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.regierung-mv.de/static/Regierungsportal/Justizministerium/Inhalte/Rechtliches/GVOBI.M-V/GVOBl.%20Nr.%2026%20v.%2030.12.2025%20%28002%29-2.pdf", "https://www.kulturwerte-mv.de/Landesarchaeologie/H%C3%A4ufige-Fragen/Einsatz-von-Metalldetektoren/", "https://www.dokumentation.landtag-mv.de/parldok/dokument/67965" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-mv", "jurisdiction": "Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Possible monuments found in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania must be reported without delay to the lower heritage authority, by the finder, the site manager, the landowner and even a chance witness who sees what it is; the find and the spot stay untouched for five working days.", "conditions": [ "report to the district's lower heritage authority, which passes it to the state office", "keep the find and the spot unchanged; the duty ends five working days after the report arrives (a week for a written report); the authority can extend it (§ 11(3), unchanged in 2025, read in a non-official reprint)", "not reporting is an administrative offense with fines of up to €150,000 (§ 27)" ], "quote_text": "bb) Satz 2 wird wie folgt gefasst: „Anzeigepflicht besteht für ... die Entdeckerin oder den Entdecker, ... die Leitung der Arbeiten, ... die Grundeigentümer und ... zufällige Zeuginnen oder Zeugen, die die Bedeutung des Fundes erkennen.“", "quote_locator": "Art. 1 Nr. 15 (new § 11 Abs. 1 Satz 2), GVOBl. M-V 2025 S. 735", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2025 Nr. 26: Erstes Gesetz zur Änderung des Denkmalschutzgesetzes of 4 December 2025", "quote_source_url": "https://www.regierung-mv.de/static/Regierungsportal/Justizministerium/Inhalte/Rechtliches/GVOBI.M-V/GVOBl.%20Nr.%2026%20v.%2030.12.2025%20%28002%29-2.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.regierung-mv.de/static/Regierungsportal/Justizministerium/Inhalte/Rechtliches/GVOBI.M-V/GVOBl.%20Nr.%2026%20v.%2030.12.2025%20%28002%29-2.pdf", "https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/ger127913.pdf", "https://www.dokumentation.landtag-mv.de/parldok/dokument/67965" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-nw", "jurisdiction": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In North Rhine-Westphalia, using any search device able to find ground monuments needs a permit from the upper heritage authority, and it only goes to people the authority considers reliable.", "conditions": [ "the permit (Erlaubnis) comes from the Obere Denkmalbehörde (upper heritage authority): the Bezirksregierung or, for most county towns, the Landrat (§ 15(1), § 20)", "it is granted if heritage interests do not stand in the way and research sources are not endangered (§ 15(3))", "it is refused to anyone who has repeatedly or seriously broken the act (§ 15(4)), and may come with conditions on the search, digging and finds (§ 15(5))", "carry the permit or a copy while searching and show it on request (§ 15(6))", "digging for or recovering ground monuments needs the same permit (§ 15(1))", "searching without a permit is an administrative offense with fines of up to €500,000 (§ 41)" ], "quote_text": "(1) Der Erlaubnis der Oberen Denkmalbehörde bedürfen 1. das Verwenden von Mess- und Suchgeräten, die geeignet sind, Bodendenkmäler aufzufinden, ohne dazu nach anderen Rechtsvorschriften befugt zu sein, 2. das Graben nach Bodendenkmälern sowie 3. die Bergung von Bodendenkmälern.", "quote_locator": "DSchG NRW § 15 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DSchG NRW), version from 1 September 2026", "quote_source_url": "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "source_urls": [ "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-nw", "jurisdiction": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "North Rhine-Westphalia has a Schatzregal (state treasure right): movable ground monuments whose owner can't be traced belong to the state from the moment they are found, and must be reported and handed in.", "conditions": [ "report and hand the find to the lower heritage authority or the heritage office without delay (§ 18(1))", "the state may pass ownership to the local authority, the landowner or the finder (§ 18(1))", "people who hand finds in should get a fair cash reward, but normally not if the find came from an unauthorized search (§ 18(2))" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Bodendenkmäler, die herrenlos sind oder die solange verborgen waren, dass die Eigentümerin oder der Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes. Sie sind unverzüglich der Unteren Denkmalbehörde oder dem zuständigen Denkmalfachamt zu melden und zu übergeben.", "quote_locator": "DSchG NRW § 18 Abs. 1 Sätze 1-2", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DSchG NRW), version from 1 September 2026", "quote_source_url": "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "source_urls": [ "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-nw", "jurisdiction": "North Rhine-Westphalia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Found a ground monument in North Rhine-Westphalia? Report it without delay to the lower heritage authority or the heritage office, leave the find spot untouched for a week, and lend the find to the state for study if asked.", "conditions": [ "the finder, landowner, occupier, contractor and site manager must report; one report covers all (§ 16(1))", "leave the find and the spot unchanged for a week after the report unless released sooner (§ 16(2))", "finds must be lent to the state and the heritage office for up to six months for study (§ 17)", "not reporting is an administrative offense (§ 41)" ], "quote_text": "Wer Bodendenkmäler entdeckt, ist verpflichtet, dies unverzüglich der Unteren Denkmalbehörde oder dem zuständigen Denkmalfachamt anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "DSchG NRW § 16 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DSchG NRW), version from 1 September 2026", "quote_source_url": "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/", "source_urls": [ "https://recht.nrw.de/lrgv/gesetz/01092026-denkmalschutzgesetz-dschg-nrw/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-rp", "jurisdiction": "Rhineland-Palatinate", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Rhineland-Palatinate, walking fields with a treasure-search device needs a search permit, and places are rationed: the state archaeology office takes a limited number of new applicants a year, picked by lottery and trained before they get one.", "conditions": [ "the act names detectors: searches, 'especially field walking with treasure-search devices', need a permit (§ 21(1))", "the permit comes from the lower heritage authority (district or city) with the agreement of the state archaeology office (GDKE) (§ 21(1))", "52 places for new applicants statewide in 2027; apply by 15 October, then a lottery and a training course", "unless the permit's map says otherwise, it excludes excavation protection zones, published immovable monuments, forests, meadows and closed vegetation", "no digging below the plow layer (or the humus topsoil elsewhere); record every find with a handheld GPS", "a permit holder may not sell or trade finds; the permit gives no rights against landowners or tenants", "searching without a permit: fine up to €125,000, and objects can be confiscated (§ 33)" ], "quote_text": "(1) Nachforschungen, insbesondere Geländebegehungen mit Schatzsuchgeräten sowie Ausgrabun-...gen, mit dem Ziel, Kulturdenkmäler zu entdecken, bedürfen der Genehmigung der unteren Denkmalschutzbehörde.", "quote_locator": "DSchG RP § 21 Abs. 1 Satz 1, PDF p. 15", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DSchG) Rheinland-Pfalz, consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesdenkmalpflege/Denkmalschutzgesetz__DSchG_.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesdenkmalpflege/Denkmalschutzgesetz__DSchG_.pdf", "https://gdke.rlp.de/wer-wir-sind/landesarchaeologie/nachforschungsgenehmigung-gem-21-dschg-rlp", "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesarchaeologie/2024_10_09_Richtlinien_zur_archaeologischen_und_erdgeschichtlichen_Prospektion.pdf", "https://gdke.rlp.de/wer-wir-sind/landesarchaeologie/grabungsschutzgebiete" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-rp", "jurisdiction": "Rhineland-Palatinate", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Rhineland-Palatinate's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property only if they are of special scientific importance or turn up in state investigations or excavation protection zones. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the finder should get a reward within the state budget; the heritage office sets it (§ 20(2))", "everything found in an excavation protection zone automatically falls to the state", "permit holders must present and hand over all finds, whatever their age or condition; the act decides what happens to them", "finds that do not fall under § 20 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "(1) Funde, die herrenlos sind oder die so lange verborgen waren, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu...ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie von besonderer wissen-...schaftlicher Bedeutung sind oder bei staatlichen Nachforschungen oder in Grabungsschutzgebieten...( § 22 ) entdeckt werden.", "quote_locator": "DSchG RP § 20 Abs. 1, PDF p. 15", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DSchG) Rheinland-Pfalz, consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesdenkmalpflege/Denkmalschutzgesetz__DSchG_.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesdenkmalpflege/Denkmalschutzgesetz__DSchG_.pdf", "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesarchaeologie/2024_10_09_Richtlinien_zur_archaeologischen_und_erdgeschichtlichen_Prospektion.pdf", "https://gdke.rlp.de/wer-wir-sind/landesarchaeologie/grabungsschutzgebiete" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-rp", "jurisdiction": "Rhineland-Palatinate", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Finds in Rhineland-Palatinate must be reported without delay to the state heritage office (or via the district, municipal association or town hall), and the find and the spot left untouched for a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, landowner, others entitled to the land, the occupier and the site manager must report; one report covers all (§ 17(2))", "report orally, in writing or electronically (§ 17(1), as amended in December 2024)", "keep the find and the spot unchanged for a week after the report, and protect them where reasonable (§ 18(1))", "hand movable finds to the heritage office without delay if they could go missing (§ 18(2))", "not reporting promptly is an administrative offense (§ 33)" ], "quote_text": "(1) Funde ( § 16 ) sind unverzüglich der Denkmalfachbehörde mündlich ... anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "DSchG RP § 17 Abs. 1 Satz 1, PDF p. 14", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz (DSchG) Rheinland-Pfalz, consolidated text (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesdenkmalpflege/Denkmalschutzgesetz__DSchG_.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://gdke.rlp.de/fileadmin/gdke/Wer_wir_sind/Landesdenkmalpflege/Denkmalschutzgesetz__DSchG_.pdf", "https://gvbl.rlp.de/fileadmin/gvbl/2024/GVBl.Nr._30_vom_30.12.2024.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sl", "jurisdiction": "Saarland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Detecting in Saarland needs a permit from the State Heritage Office, the only body that issues one, and it grants them only in special cases that serve heritage protection, working with its own staff. Your best chance is helping on one of its projects.", "conditions": [ "Saarländisches Denkmalschutzgesetz § 8(1): digging for, recovering from water, or deliberately searching for ground monuments with technical aids such as a metal detector needs a permit", "anyone 18 or over may apply in writing with personal details, the project, financing (including restoring finds), the area and the dates", "permits are limited in space and time and are granted subject to the landowner's (and tenant's) consent", "ground monuments include single finds such as coins, from the Stone Age up to the end of World War II", "searching without a permit: fine up to €250,000 (§ 28)", "magnet fishing usually needs no permit, but deliberately fishing for ground monuments is not allowed" ], "quote_text": "Räumlich und zeitlich befristete Genehmigungen zur Suche nach Artefakten und Bodendenkmälern mit technischen Hilfsmitteln erteilt das Landesdenkmalamt in speziellen Bedarfsfällen, die in besonderer Weise dem Denkmalschutz dienen, unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen und in Zusammenarbeit mit einer Mitarbeiterin oder einem Mitarbeiter des Landesdenkmalamtes bzw. einem Denkmalbeauftragten.", "quote_locator": "'Wer kann eine Genehmigung erhalten?'", "quote_source_title": "Sondensuche: Verwendung von Metalldetektoren und Magnetangeln im Saarland (Wayback Machine snapshot of 14 Feb 2025)", "quote_source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250214055735id_/https://www.saarland.de/lda/DE/themen-aufgaben/Bodendenkmalpflege/sondensuche/sondensuche", "source_urls": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250214055735id_/https://www.saarland.de/lda/DE/themen-aufgaben/Bodendenkmalpflege/sondensuche/sondensuche", "https://recht.saarland.de/bssl/document/jlr-DSchGSL2018rahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sl", "jurisdiction": "Saarland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "In Saarland, ground monuments become state property the moment they are found if they have scientific value, and the State Heritage Office says the owner of finds is usually the state. Keeping such a find can be prosecuted as theft by finding.", "conditions": [ "the office restates SDSchG § 18 this way; the act's own text could not be read", "not handing in a state-owned find is treated as embezzlement against the state, a crime", "finds without scientific value follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Bodendenkmäler werden mit ihrer Entdeckung Eigentum des Saarlandes, wenn sie einen wissenschaftlichen Wert haben (§ 18 SDSchG ).", "quote_locator": "'Sonderfall Magnetangeln'", "quote_source_title": "Sondensuche: Verwendung von Metalldetektoren und Magnetangeln im Saarland (Wayback Machine snapshot of 14 Feb 2025)", "quote_source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250214055735id_/https://www.saarland.de/lda/DE/themen-aufgaben/Bodendenkmalpflege/sondensuche/sondensuche", "source_urls": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250214055735id_/https://www.saarland.de/lda/DE/themen-aufgaben/Bodendenkmalpflege/sondensuche/sondensuche", "https://recht.saarland.de/bssl/document/jlr-DSchGSL2018rahmen" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sl", "jurisdiction": "Saarland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Any find in Saarland that is, or might be, a ground monument must be reported to the State Heritage Office, and the find spot must not be changed and must be secured.", "conditions": [ "the office restates SDSchG § 16 this way; the act's own text could not be read", "report on suspicion too", "not reporting can lead to administrative-offense proceedings (§ 28)" ], "quote_text": "Wird ein Fund entdeckt, so besteht – auch im Verdachtsfall – eine Meldepflicht nach § 16 Abs. 1 SDSchG . Die Fundstelle darf nicht verändert und muss gesichert werden nach § 16 Abs. 2 SDSchG .", "quote_locator": "'Wie ist die Gesetzeslage?'", "quote_source_title": "Sondensuche: Verwendung von Metalldetektoren und Magnetangeln im Saarland (Wayback Machine snapshot of 14 Feb 2025)", "quote_source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250214055735id_/https://www.saarland.de/lda/DE/themen-aufgaben/Bodendenkmalpflege/sondensuche/sondensuche", "source_urls": [ "https://web.archive.org/web/20250214055735id_/https://www.saarland.de/lda/DE/themen-aufgaben/Bodendenkmalpflege/sondensuche/sondensuche", "https://recht.saarland.de/bssl/document/jlr-DSchGSL2018rahmen" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sn", "jurisdiction": "Saxony", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Saxony any search aimed at finding cultural monuments, detecting included, needs a written permit from the Saxon State Office for Archaeology, plus a Nachforschungsschein (search card) that comes with a free training course.", "conditions": [ "the permit comes from the zuständige Fachbehörde, the Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen (§ 14(2))", "the office says every detector search needs written permission, whether on a known site or any other public or private ground", "you also need its Nachforschungsschein, which requires a free training course", "removing a find from its surroundings needs a separate permit from the heritage authority (§ 12)", "digging to discover monuments without a permit is a crime (up to two years in prison or a fine, § 35); other unpermitted searching is an administrative offense with fines of up to €125,000, or €500,000 in serious cases (§ 36)" ], "quote_text": "Nachforschungen, insbesondere Grabungen, mit dem Ziel, Kulturdenkmale zu entdecken, bedürfen der Genehmigung der zuständigen Fachbehörde.", "quote_locator": "SächsDSchG § 14 Abs. 2 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Sächsisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (SächsDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift/5198-Saechsisches-Denkmalschutzgesetz", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift/5198-Saechsisches-Denkmalschutzgesetz", "https://archaeologie.sachsen.de/download/LfA-Sachsen_Sondengaenger_2017_pdf.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sn", "jurisdiction": "Saxony", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Saxony has a Schatzregal (state treasure right): movable cultural monuments whose owner can't be traced belong to the Free State from the moment they are found, must be reported and handed in, and the finder is owed a fair reward.", "conditions": [ "report and hand the find to the State Office without delay (§ 25(1))", "the finder is entitled to a reasonable reward; the State Office sets it with the ministry (§ 25(2))" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Kulturdenkmale, die herrenlos oder so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Freistaates Sachsen und sind unverzüglich an die zuständige Fachbehörde zu melden und zu übergeben.", "quote_locator": "SächsDSchG § 25 Abs. 1", "quote_source_title": "Sächsisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (SächsDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift/5198-Saechsisches-Denkmalschutzgesetz", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift/5198-Saechsisches-Denkmalschutzgesetz", "https://archaeologie.sachsen.de/download/LfA-Sachsen_Sondengaenger_2017_pdf.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sn", "jurisdiction": "Saxony", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you find something in Saxony that could be a cultural monument, report it without delay to a heritage authority and keep the find and the spot unchanged until the end of the fourth day after your report.", "conditions": [ "the finder, landowner, occupier and site manager must report (§ 20(2))", "keep the find and find spot unchanged and secured until the end of the fourth day after the report (§ 20(1))", "the State Office may recover and study the find (§ 20(4))", "the State Office says the age of the object does not matter: modern finds can matter too" ], "quote_text": "Wer Sachen, Sachgesamtheiten, Teile oder Spuren von Sachen entdeckt, von denen anzunehmen ist, dass es sich um Kulturdenkmale handelt, hat dies unverzüglich einer Denkmalschutzbehörde anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "SächsDSchG § 20 Abs. 1 Satz 1", "quote_source_title": "Sächsisches Denkmalschutzgesetz (SächsDSchG)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift/5198-Saechsisches-Denkmalschutzgesetz", "source_urls": [ "https://www.revosax.sachsen.de/vorschrift/5198-Saechsisches-Denkmalschutzgesetz", "https://archaeologie.sachsen.de/download/LfA-Sachsen_Sondengaenger_2017_pdf.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-st", "jurisdiction": "Saxony-Anhalt", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Saxony-Anhalt's rules tell the authorities to refuse a search permit whenever collecting or leisure is the main interest, so hobby detecting is closed. People who want to help can become volunteer representatives of the state heritage office, which may let them use a detector.", "conditions": [ "Denkmalschutzgesetz § 14(3): anyone who wants to search for monuments needs a permit from the lower heritage authority, issued in agreement with the state heritage office", "the official guidance counts detector use, planned field walking and even drones as searching", "searches by the state heritage office, and so by its volunteer representatives, need no permit; volunteers may use a detector if their authorization allows it, carry their ID, and arrange access with owners and tenants", "keeping a find that belongs to the state is embezzlement", "the act was amended on 8 July 2026; that amendment was not read" ], "quote_text": "Eine Genehmigung ist zu versagen, wenn bei der beantragten Nachforschung die Sammlerleidenschaft oder das Freizeitinteresse des Antragstellers im Vordergrund steht.", "quote_locator": "Erläuterungen zu § 14 Abs. 3, PDF p. 89", "quote_source_title": "Erläuterungen und Verwaltungsvorschriften zum Denkmalschutzgesetz des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt (Stand 10.06.2021, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Denkmalschutz/VV-gesamt_Stand_10.06.2021.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Denkmalschutz/VV-gesamt_Stand_10.06.2021.pdf", "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Referat502/DenkmSchG_i.d.F.v._20.12.2005_A4_-_aktualisiert.pdf", "https://www.lda-lsa.de/denkmalschutzgesetz-des-landes-sachsen-anhalt", "https://www.landesrecht.sachsen-anhalt.de/bsst/document/jlr-DSchGSTrahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-st", "jurisdiction": "Saxony-Anhalt", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Saxony-Anhalt's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they turn up in state investigations or excavation protection zones, or are of outstanding scientific value, and those who hand them in may get a cash reward. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the reward, if any, follows the find's scientific value (§ 12(1))", "for other movable finds, the state and local authorities can demand handover within six months against fair compensation (§ 12(2))", "finds that do not fall under § 12(1) follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "(1) Bewegliche Kulturdenkmale, die herrenlos sind oder die so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie bei staatlichen Nachforschungen oder in Grabungsschutzgebieten entdeckt werden oder wenn sie einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert haben.", "quote_locator": "DenkmSchG LSA § 12 Abs. 1 Satz 1, PDF p. 7", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, consolidated text as amended 20.12.2005 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Referat502/DenkmSchG_i.d.F.v._20.12.2005_A4_-_aktualisiert.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Referat502/DenkmSchG_i.d.F.v._20.12.2005_A4_-_aktualisiert.pdf", "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Denkmalschutz/VV-gesamt_Stand_10.06.2021.pdf", "https://www.lda-lsa.de/denkmalschutzgesetz-des-landes-sachsen-anhalt" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-st", "jurisdiction": "Saxony-Anhalt", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Finds in Saxony-Anhalt that could be monuments must be reported without delay to the lower heritage authority, and the find and the spot left unchanged for a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, the person entitled to the land or the site manager must report (§ 17(3))", "the week starts the day after the report and cannot be extended (official guidance)", "not reporting, or disturbing the spot, is an administrative offense with fines of up to €500,000 (§ 22)" ], "quote_text": "(3) Bodenfunde sind entsprechend § 9 Abs. 3 durch den Finder, Verfügungsberechtigten oder den Leiter der Arbeiten unverzüglich gegenüber der unteren Denkmalschutzbehörde anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "DenkmSchG LSA § 17 Abs. 3, PDF p. 10", "quote_source_title": "Denkmalschutzgesetz des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt, consolidated text as amended 20.12.2005 (PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Referat502/DenkmSchG_i.d.F.v._20.12.2005_A4_-_aktualisiert.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Referat502/DenkmSchG_i.d.F.v._20.12.2005_A4_-_aktualisiert.pdf", "https://lvwa.sachsen-anhalt.de/fileadmin/Bibliothek/Politik_und_Verwaltung/LVWA/LVwA/Dokumente/3_wirtschaft_kultur_verbrschutz_bau/304_denkmal/Denkmalschutz/VV-gesamt_Stand_10.06.2021.pdf" ], "confidence": "secondary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sh", "jurisdiction": "Schleswig-Holstein", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Schleswig-Holstein requires a permit for every metal detector, even on private land. On designated bathing beaches a general beach permit is basically always granted; everywhere else you need the state archaeology office's certification course first.", "conditions": [ "the act names search devices: using measuring and search devices able to find cultural monuments needs a permit from the upper heritage authority, the ALSH (or Lübeck's own authority in Lübeck) (§ 12(2) Nr. 5)", "beaches: a downloadable general permit covers designated bathing beaches on the North Sea, the Baltic and inland lakes (not Lübeck's), for modern lost objects; no course needed", "inland: a certificate of competence from the 'Schleswig model' course (three field days first; 80 places a year), then a permit and search card valid for two calendar years, for approved farmland", "forests, protected archaeological monuments, excavation protection zones and underwater are normally not permitted, even for certified detectorists", "get the owner's or tenant's consent first; dig no deeper than about 30 cm", "unpermitted detecting is a crime if intentional (up to two years in prison, and the detector should be confiscated, § 19) and an administrative offense if negligent (up to €100,000, or €500,000 in serious cases, § 18)" ], "quote_text": "Ein Metalldetektor gilt als ein solches Mess- und Suchgerät und daher ist immer eine Genehmigung erforderlich – selbst wenn der Einsatz auf privatem Grund geplant ist.", "quote_locator": "'Wird für das Suchen mit einem Metalldetektor eine Genehmigung benötigt?'", "quote_source_title": "Häufig gestellte Fragen zur Suche mit Metalldetektoren (Detektorinfos)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "source_urls": [ "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos", "https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/infothek/wahl18/drucks/2500/drucksache-18-2507.pdf", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos/PDF_links/strandsuchgenehmigung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos/sondengaengerinfos_12-2023/informationen_zum_schleswiger_modell/flyer_metalldetektor.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos/sondengaengerinfos_12-2023/informationen_zum_schleswiger_modell/weg_zum_zertifizierten_sondengaenger", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos/sondengaengerinfos_12-2023/informationen_zum_schleswiger_modell/nach_der_zertifizierung", "https://www.gesetze-rechtsprechung.sh.juris.de/bssh/document/jlr-DSchGSH2015rahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sh", "jurisdiction": "Schleswig-Holstein", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Schleswig-Holstein's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they turn up in state investigations, excavation protection zones or unpermitted digs or searches, or are of outstanding scientific value. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the finder gets a fair reward, except for finds from state investigations or unpermitted digs and searches (§ 15(2))", "movable finds must be lent to the ALSH for study on request (§ 15(3))", "finds that do not fall under § 15(2) follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "(2) Bewegliche Kulturdenkmale, die herrenlos sind oder die so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihre Eigentümerinnen oder Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln sind, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie ... 3. bei nicht genehmigten Grabungen oder Suchen entdeckt werden oder", "quote_locator": "DSchG SH § 15 Abs. 2 Satz 1 (adopted text, Drs. 18/2507 pp. 16-17)", "quote_source_title": "Landtag Schleswig-Holstein Drucksache 18/2507: committee report and recommendation on the Denkmalschutzgesetz (04.12.2014)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/infothek/wahl18/drucks/2500/drucksache-18-2507.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/infothek/wahl18/drucks/2500/drucksache-18-2507.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-sh", "jurisdiction": "Schleswig-Holstein", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Whoever discovers or finds a cultural monument in Schleswig-Holstein must report it without delay to the state archaeology office, directly or through the town; the landowner, occupier and site manager must leave the find and the spot as they are, where that costs nothing significant, for up to four weeks.", "conditions": [ "the landowner, the occupier and the site manager must report too (§ 15(1))", "keep the find and the spot unchanged where possible without major cost; the duty ends four weeks after the report at the latest (§ 15(1))", "archaeological finds from beach sand must be reported too", "not reporting is an administrative offense (§ 18)" ], "quote_text": "(1) Wer Kulturdenkmale entdeckt oder findet, hat dies unverzüglich unmittelbar oder über die Gemeinde der oberen Denkmalschutzbehörde mitzuteilen.", "quote_locator": "DSchG SH § 15 Abs. 1 Satz 1 (adopted text, Drs. 18/2507 p. 16)", "quote_source_title": "Landtag Schleswig-Holstein Drucksache 18/2507: committee report and recommendation on the Denkmalschutzgesetz (04.12.2014)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/infothek/wahl18/drucks/2500/drucksache-18-2507.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.landtag.ltsh.de/infothek/wahl18/drucks/2500/drucksache-18-2507.pdf", "https://www.schleswig-holstein.de/DE/landesregierung/ministerien-behoerden/ALSH/Detektorinfos" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-th", "jurisdiction": "Thuringia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "In Thuringia, any search aimed at discovering ground monuments, metal detecting included, needs a permit from the Thuringian State Office for Monument Protection and Archaeology, and the only official word on hobby detecting is the government's own: detector searches are as a rule not permissible.", "conditions": [ "the permit comes from the Denkmalfachbehörde, the Thüringisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie (§ 18, as amended 2005)", "the act does not name detectors; the 1991 bill's rationale says § 18 covers field walking and metal detecting, and that these are as a rule not permissible", "the office's current permit practice could not be read (its website serves a CAPTCHA)", "searching without a permit is an administrative offense with fines of up to €150,000, and the equipment can be confiscated (§ 29)" ], "quote_text": "Nachforschungen, insbesondere Grabungen mit dem Ziel, Bodendenkmale zu entdecken, bedürfen der Genehmigung", "quote_locator": "ThürDSchG § 18 Satz 1 (GVBl. 2004 S. 469)", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für den Freistaat Thüringen 2004 Nr. 10: Neubekanntmachung des Thüringer Denkmalschutzgesetzes of 14 April 2004", "quote_source_url": "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/22931", "source_urls": [ "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/22931", "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/25937", "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/6376", "https://landesrecht.thueringen.de/bsth/document/jlr-DSchGTH2004rahmen" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-th", "jurisdiction": "Thuringia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "varies", "summary": "Thuringia's Schatzregal (state treasure right) is limited: ownerless finds become state property if they turn up in state investigations, archaeological protection zones or unpermitted searches, or are of outstanding scientific value. Other finds follow the federal treasure rule.", "conditions": [ "the act sets no finder's reward", "for other finds, the state, the lower heritage authority and the town, in that order, can demand handover against fair compensation (§ 21(1))", "finds that do not fall under § 17 follow § 984 BGB: half to the finder, half to the landowner" ], "quote_text": "Bewegliche Kulturdenkmale, die herrenlos oder so lange verborgen gewesen sind, dass ihr Eigentümer nicht mehr zu ermitteln ist, werden mit der Entdeckung Eigentum des Landes, wenn sie bei staatlichen Nachforschungen, in archäologischen Schutzgebieten oder bei ungenehmigten Nachforschungen entdeckt wurden, oder wenn sie einen hervorragenden wissenschaftlichen Wert besitzen.", "quote_locator": "ThürDSchG § 17 (GVBl. 2004 S. 469)", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für den Freistaat Thüringen 2004 Nr. 10: Neubekanntmachung des Thüringer Denkmalschutzgesetzes of 14 April 2004", "quote_source_url": "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/22931", "source_urls": [ "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/22931" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "DE", "jurisdiction_id": "de-th", "jurisdiction": "Thuringia", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "If you discover or find a ground monument in Thuringia, report it without delay to the State Office for Monument Protection and Archaeology (or the town or lower heritage authority), and keep the find and the spot unchanged for a week.", "conditions": [ "the finder, the owner, occupier or other person entitled to the land, and the site manager must report (§ 16(2))", "keep the find and spot unchanged and protected for a week after the report (§ 16(3))", "the office may recover the find and take it for study (§ 16(4))", "not reporting is an administrative offense (§ 29)" ], "quote_text": "(1) Wer Bodendenkmale entdeckt oder findet, hat dies unverzüglich der ... Denkmalfachbehörde anzuzeigen.", "quote_locator": "ThürDSchG § 16 Abs. 1 Satz 1 (GVBl. 2004 S. 469)", "quote_source_title": "Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt für den Freistaat Thüringen 2004 Nr. 10: Neubekanntmachung des Thüringer Denkmalschutzgesetzes of 14 April 2004", "quote_source_url": "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/22931", "source_urls": [ "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/22931", "https://parldok.thueringer-landtag.de/ParlDok/dokument/25937" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/germany/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Using a metal detector to search for archaeological objects anywhere in Ireland, on land or under water, needs the Minister's written consent, and as a general rule consent goes only to qualified archaeologists or people working under professional archaeological supervision.", "conditions": [ "as a general rule, consent goes only to archaeological work", "the offense is using a detection device for the purpose of searching for archaeological objects, at any place in the State or its territorial seas", "a detection device is any device designed or adapted to find metal or minerals in the ground, on, in or under the sea bed or in land covered by water; cameras are excluded", "consents are given only to named individuals for specific sites, never collectively or through an intermediary; club membership, training or a particular brand of detector is not a consent", "everyday finds such as coins, tokens, buttons, keys and belt mounts can be archaeological objects, even 20th-century ones, so the National Museum advises against any general searching for lost or buried objects", "the law sets out no exception for modern finds or lost property", "it is also an offense to promote the sale or use of detectors for searching for archaeological objects", "a 2023 act will replace consents with licences, but its detector section had not commenced as of the statute book's update of 2026-09-17" ], "quote_text": "As a general rule, the Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht will not grant consents for the use and/or possession of metal detectors except to suitably qualified archaeologists or persons who will be working under professional on-site archaeological supervision.", "quote_locator": "Leaflet, section 9 ('What is the Policy of the Minister in Relation to Consents for Use of Metal Detectors?')", "quote_source_title": "Advice to the Public on Use of Metal Detection Devices and their Impact on our Archaeological Heritage (leaflet)", "quote_source_url": "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/apply-for-a-licence-consent/detection-device-consent/", "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/legal-protections-for-archaeological-monuments/", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2023/act/26/section/148/enacted/en/html", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/isbc/2023_26.html", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/isbc/1987_17.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Digging anywhere to search for archaeological objects, with or without a detector, needs an excavation licence, and licences go to archaeologists who pass a competency interview.", "conditions": [ "the licence is issued by the Minister after consulting the Director of the National Museum, for a specified place and archaeological purpose", "applicants must be knowledgeable about archaeology and competent to carry out an excavation, assessed at a competency interview", "digging up something you detected without an excavation licence may be a second offense on top of the detecting one", "digging in the course of farming or industrial work is outside this rule (other rules still protect recorded monuments)" ], "quote_text": "It shall not be lawful for any person, without or otherwise than in accordance with a licence issued by the Commissioners under this section, to dig or excavate in or under any land (whether with or without removing the surface of the land) for the purpose of searching generally for archaeological objects", "quote_locator": "s. 26(1)", "quote_source_title": "National Monuments Act 1930, s. 26 (restriction of excavation for archaeological purposes)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1930/act/2/section/26/enacted/en/html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1930/act/2/section/26/enacted/en/html", "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/apply-for-a-licence-consent/excavation-licence/", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological objects found in Ireland with no known owner belong to the State, wherever they are found. The National Museum takes possession, and a reward is at its discretion.", "conditions": [ "applies to any archaeological object found since 1994 that has no known owner, on public or private land", "the Director of the National Museum takes possession of reported objects with no known owner, unless they are not of sufficient interest to keep", "the Museum may pay a reward to the finder, the landowner and the occupier; it is normal practice for finds made in legitimate circumstances and reported, but never a right", "an archaeological object is any object whose archaeological or historical interest makes it worth substantially more than its material, and objects may qualify whatever their age" ], "quote_text": "there shall stand vested in the State the ownership of any archaeological object found in the State after the coming into operation of this section where such object has no known owner at the time when it was found", "quote_locator": "s. 2(1)", "quote_source_title": "National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, s. 2 (ownership of archaeological objects)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/enacted/en/print", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Found an archaeological object? Leave it where it is unless it must be moved to keep it safe, and report it within 96 hours to the National Museum of Ireland or a designated county or city museum.", "conditions": [ "report within a reasonable time and no later than 96 hours after the find", "do not remove or interfere with the object unless that is necessary to keep it safe; if you must move it, take it to a designated or other safe place", "you will be given a form to complete and return within 7 days", "the detector rules do not affect chance finds, for example while farming, as long as they are reported", "wrecks more than 100 years old and underwater archaeological objects have their own reporting duty (see beaches and foreshore)" ], "quote_text": "A person who finds an archaeological object shall report the finding of the object to the Director or a designated person within a reasonable period but not longer than 96 hours from the time of the finding.", "quote_locator": "s. 19, inserting s. 23(3) of the National Monuments Act 1930", "quote_source_title": "National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1994, s. 19 (substitutes s. 23 of the 1930 Act: report of discovery)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/section/19/enacted/en/html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/section/19/enacted/en/html", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "At a protected monument, even having a metal detector with you is an offense without the Minister's written consent, and that consent goes, as a general rule, only to archaeological work.", "conditions": [ "even carrying a detector there is an offense", "protected places: monuments owned by or in the guardianship of the Minister or a local authority, monuments under a preservation order, registered monuments and archaeological areas, monuments in the Record of Monuments and Places, and areas under an underwater heritage order", "around 130,000 monuments are protected, many with no visible remains above ground, so you may not know you are on one", "for a national monument owned or looked after by a local authority, the Minister and the council decide on consent jointly", "the Gardaí may seize a detector found at or near a protected monument without a consent" ], "quote_text": "a person shall not— (a) use or be in possession of a detection device— (i) in, or at the site of, a monument of which the Commissioners or a local authority are the owners or guardians or in respect of which a preservation order is in force or which stands registered in the Register", "quote_locator": "s. 2(1)(a)(i)", "quote_source_title": "National Monuments (Amendment) Act 1987, s. 2 (restriction on use of detection devices)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/enacted/en/print", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf", "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/protection-and-designation-of-monuments/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "No beach exception: the national rule covers the foreshore, the sea bed and Ireland's territorial seas, so searching a beach for archaeological objects with a detector needs the Minister's consent, which goes to archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "covers the foreshore, the sea bed and the territorial seas", "the national rule (National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014) applies on every kind of land and water, and consent goes, as a general rule, only to qualified archaeologists or people under professional archaeological supervision", "a detection device is defined to include one used on, in or under the sea bed or in land covered by water", "the law sets out no exception for modern finds or lost property, and the National Museum advises against any general searching for lost or buried objects", "even carrying a detector is an offense at protected monuments, which include coastal sites, and in areas under an underwater heritage order", "report any archaeological object within 96 hours, and any wreck more than 100 years old or underwater archaeological object within 4 days" ], "quote_text": "It is illegal ... to use a detection device to search for archaeological objects anywhere within the State or its territorial seas; without the prior written consent of the Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht", "quote_locator": "'Summary of Key Points'", "quote_source_title": "The Law on Metal Detecting in Ireland", "quote_source_url": "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "source_urls": [ "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf", "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/protection-and-designation-of-monuments/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Wrecks more than 100 years old and archaeological objects on the sea bed or under water are protected automatically: don't touch, lift or dive on them without a licence, and report a find within 4 days.", "conditions": [ "no tampering with, damaging or removing any part of the wreck or object, and no diving, survey or salvage aimed at it, without the Minister's licence", "report a wreck more than 100 years old to the Gardaí or the Department (National Monuments Service), and an underwater archaeological object to the National Museum, within 4 days (96 hours)", "underwater cultural heritage is protected in inland waters, coastal inlets and bays, and the sea out to 24 nautical miles", "the Minister can also protect a wider area around a site with an underwater heritage order, where even having a detector needs consent" ], "quote_text": "Wrecks over 100 years old and underwater archaeological objects irrespective of age are protected automatically.", "quote_locator": "'Underwater Cultural Heritage' section", "quote_source_title": "Protection and Designation of Monuments", "quote_source_url": "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/protection-and-designation-of-monuments/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/protection-and-designation-of-monuments/", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/3/enacted/en/html", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/enacted/en/print", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "We found no separate National Parks and Wildlife Service rule on metal detectors, but the national rule applies in national parks and nature reserves as everywhere else: searching for archaeological objects needs the Minister's consent, which goes to archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "no separate park rule found; the national rule applies", "the national rule (National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014) applies on every kind of land and water, and consent goes, as a general rule, only to qualified archaeologists or people under professional archaeological supervision", "protected monuments can be anywhere, often with nothing visible above ground, and even having a detector with you at one is an offense", "ask the park office first" ], "quote_text": "it is an offence under the National Monuments Acts to dig, excavate or carry out metal detection anywhere for the purpose of uncovering archaeological features or objects without or otherwise than in accordance with a licence or consent issued by the Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage", "quote_locator": "Introductory note", "quote_source_title": "Legal Protections for Archaeological Monuments", "quote_source_url": "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/legal-protections-for-archaeological-monuments/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/legal-protections-for-archaeological-monuments/", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "https://archaeology.ie/app/uploads/2024/11/advice-on-use-of-metal-detection-devices.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Coillte, which runs Ireland's state forests, does not permit metal detecting on its lands.", "conditions": [ "not permitted on any Coillte land", "Coillte will not licence it: the activity is listed as not permitted on Coillte lands", "the national rule applies here too: searching for archaeological objects needs the Minister's consent" ], "quote_text": "This activity is not permitted on Coillte lands", "quote_locator": "'Metal detecting' row, PDF page 9", "quote_source_title": "Recreation Permits & Licences (Ver 4, valid from 3 February 2026)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.coillte.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Coillte_Recreation_Permits__Licences_Ver_4.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://www.coillte.ie/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/Coillte_Recreation_Permits__Licences_Ver_4.pdf", "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "local_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Council parks add their own bye-laws on top of the national rule, so searching a park for archaeological objects with a detector still needs the Minister's consent, and digging usually breaks the bye-laws too.", "conditions": [ "council bye-laws add their own limits on digging", "the national rule (National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014) applies on every kind of land and water, and consent goes, as a general rule, only to qualified archaeologists or people under professional archaeological supervision", "councils set their own parks bye-laws: Dublin City Council's, for example, ban removing soil and injuring grass in any park or open space without the council's written permission", "check with the council before you go" ], "quote_text": "It is against the law to engage in general searches for archaeological objects in Ireland using a metal detecting device unless you have received written consent from the Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht.", "quote_locator": "'What is the general advice to the public on the use of metal detectors?'", "quote_source_title": "The Law on Metal Detecting in Ireland", "quote_source_url": "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "source_urls": [ "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://www.dublincity.ie/sites/default/files/2022-09/Parks%20and%20Open%20Spaces%20Bye-Laws%202002.pdf", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Rivers, lakes and canals are covered too: using a detector to search for archaeological objects underwater, or on any land, needs a Detection Device Consent from the Minister, which goes to archaeological work.", "conditions": [ "underwater heritage is protected in inland waters as well as the sea", "the national rule (National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014) applies on every kind of land and water, and consent goes, as a general rule, only to qualified archaeologists or people under professional archaeological supervision", "the canal bye-laws ban removing sand, gravel or other material from canal property without permission", "diving on a protected wreck needs its own dive licence" ], "quote_text": "A Detection Device Consent is mandatory for the use of a detection device to search for archaeological objects at any location on land or underwater", "quote_locator": "'When is Detection Device Consent required?'", "quote_source_title": "Detection Device Consent", "quote_source_url": "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/apply-for-a-licence-consent/detection-device-consent/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/apply-for-a-licence-consent/detection-device-consent/", "https://www.archaeology.ie/advice-and-support/protection-and-designation-of-monuments/", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1988/si/247/made/en/print", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IE", "jurisdiction_id": "ie", "jurisdiction": "Ireland", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "A landowner's permission is not enough in Ireland. Only the Minister can consent to using a detector to search for archaeological objects, on private land as anywhere else, and consent goes to archaeologists.", "conditions": [ "a landowner's permission does not replace the Minister's consent", "the national rule (National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2014) applies on every kind of land and water, and consent goes, as a general rule, only to qualified archaeologists or people under professional archaeological supervision", "most of Ireland's 145,000-plus known archaeological sites and monuments are on private land, in almost every townland", "archaeological objects with no known owner belong to the State, not the landowner or the finder", "chance finds made while farming are fine as long as they are reported within 96 hours" ], "quote_text": "Only the Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht is authorised to grant consent to use a metal detector for archaeological purposes within the State and to license archaeological excavations. There is no other form of legal authorisation or approval to detect for archaeological objects.", "quote_locator": "'Who is responsible for granting consents and licences under the National Monuments Acts?'", "quote_source_title": "The Law on Metal Detecting in Ireland", "quote_source_url": "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "source_urls": [ "https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/The-Law-on-Metal-Detecting-in-Ireland", "https://www.gov.ie/en/department-of-housing-local-government-and-heritage/publications/legal-protections-for-archaeological-monuments/", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1987/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html", "https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1994/act/17/section/2/enacted/en/html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/ireland/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Buying, owning and using a metal detector is legal in Italy, but using one to look for archaeological finds is not, on public or private land, anywhere in the country. Archaeological research belongs to the Ministry of Culture and the people it licenses.", "conditions": [ "archaeological research and any work to find cultural property are reserved to the Ministry of Culture 'in any part of the national territory' (art. 88)", "the Ministry can grant a research concession to public or private bodies, the landowner included, for projects of scientific interest (art. 89)", "the Ministry's Parma office: the ban is not limited to known or declared archaeological areas but covers the whole country; following up a signal by removing even the top layer of soil counts as archaeological research", "the Ministry's Umbria office: finds made with a metal detector can never count as chance finds and are a criminal offense", "penalty for searching without a concession: arrest for up to a year and a fine of 310 to 3,099 euros (art. 175); heritage theft is now in the Criminal Code (Law 22/2022)", "cultural property includes archaeological objects and rare or valuable coins (art. 10)", "the Ministry's offices give no exception for modern lost items; we found no national rule on detecting for them" ], "quote_text": "pur essendo consentiti in Italia la compravendita, la detenzione e l’uso del metaldetector, in nessun caso esso può essere utilizzato a livello hobbistico da privati allo scopo di ricerca archeologica su terreni pubblici o privati.", "quote_locator": "'Uso del metaldetector per le ricerche archeologiche', first bullet", "quote_source_title": "Tutela patrimonio archeologico: attività di contrasto alle ricerche e scavi archeologici clandestini e informazioni sull'uso del metaldetector", "quote_source_url": "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "source_urls": [ "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art89", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art175", "https://sabapumbria.cultura.gov.it/servizi-al-cittadino-2/ritrovamenti-fortuiti/", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art10" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Anything of archaeological or historical interest found underground or on the sea floor belongs to the Italian State, whoever finds it and however. Report a genuine chance find properly and you may get a reward of up to a quarter of its value, but detector finds don't qualify.", "conditions": [ "cultural property found underground or on the sea bed belongs to the State, by whoever and however found (art. 91)", "rewards are paid by the Ministry, up to a quarter of the value, to the landowner, to a research concession holder, and to a chance finder who reported on time (art. 92); a landowner who is also the finder can get up to half", "no reward for someone who entered and searched another person's land without the owner's consent (art. 92)", "the reward can be cash, part of the finds, or a tax credit; an advance of up to a fifth of the provisional value is paid while the value is assessed (arts 92, 93)", "detector finds are never chance finds, according to the Ministry's Umbria office, so the chance-finder reward does not apply", "the Civil Code's treasure rule (art. 932) gives treasure to the landowner, or half to a finder who found it purely by chance on someone else's land, but archaeological and historical finds follow the special heritage laws instead" ], "quote_text": "Le cose indicate nell'articolo 10, da chiunque e in qualunque modo ritrovate nel sottosuolo o sui fondali marini, appartengono allo Stato", "quote_locator": "Codice dei beni culturali, art. 91, comma 1", "quote_source_title": "Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio, art. 91: Appartenenza e qualificazione delle cose ritrovate", "quote_source_url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art91", "source_urls": [ "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art91", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art92", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art93", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:regio.decreto:1942-03-16;262:2~art932", "https://sabapumbria.cultura.gov.it/servizi-al-cittadino-2/ritrovamenti-fortuiti/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Stumbled on something archaeological? Report it within 24 hours to the Soprintendenza, the mayor or the police, and leave it where and how you found it.", "conditions": [ "covers chance finds of movable or immovable cultural property (art. 90)", "report within 24 hours to the soprintendente, the mayor or the public-security authority; the Soprintendenza also informs the Carabinieri heritage unit", "keep the find safe in place; you may move a movable find only if there's no other way to keep it safe until the authorities arrive", "anyone holding a chance find has the same duty to look after it; the Ministry repays custody costs", "not reporting on time is an offense: arrest for up to a year and a fine of 310 to 3,099 euros (art. 175)" ], "quote_text": "Chi scopre fortuitamente cose immobili o mobili indicate nell'articolo 10 ne fa denuncia entro ventiquattro ore al soprintendente o al sindaco ovvero all'autorità di pubblica sicurezza e provvede alla conservazione temporanea di esse, lasciandole nelle condizioni e nel luogo in cui sono state rinvenute.", "quote_locator": "Codice dei beni culturali, art. 90, comma 1", "quote_source_title": "Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio, art. 90: Scoperte fortuite", "quote_source_url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art90", "source_urls": [ "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art90", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art175", "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Archaeological sites and areas are off-limits to hobby detecting, but so is everywhere else: the ban on detecting for archaeology isn't limited to known sites.", "conditions": [ "the national rule (Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88) reserves all searching for archaeological things to the Ministry of Culture, anywhere in Italy, and the Ministry's heritage offices say hobby detecting for archaeology is banned on public and private land alike", "searching without a concession, or ignoring its conditions, is punished with arrest for up to a year and a fine of 310 to 3,099 euros (art. 175)", "rules for individual protected monuments and areas were not read" ], "quote_text": "Il divieto dell’uso del metaldetector per ricerca archeologica non è pertanto limitato alle aree di noto interesse archeologico o di dichiarato interesse archeologico, ma a tutto il territorio nazionale", "quote_locator": "'Uso del metaldetector per le ricerche archeologiche', first bullet", "quote_source_title": "Tutela patrimonio archeologico: attività di contrasto alle ricerche e scavi archeologici clandestini e informazioni sull'uso del metaldetector", "quote_source_url": "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "source_urls": [ "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art175" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "No beach exception: the national rule covers the whole country, and archaeological finds on the sea floor belong to the State too. We found no national rule about detecting beaches for modern lost items.", "conditions": [ "the national rule (Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88) reserves all searching for archaeological things to the Ministry of Culture, anywhere in Italy, and the Ministry's heritage offices say hobby detecting for archaeology is banned on public and private land alike", "finds on the sea floor belong to the State like those underground (art. 91)", "no national rule on beach detecting for modern items was found; local beach ordinances were not surveyed" ], "quote_text": "Le ricerche archeologiche e, in genere, le opere per il ritrovamento delle cose indicate all'articolo 10 in qualunque parte del territorio nazionale sono riservate al Ministero.", "quote_locator": "Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88, comma 1", "quote_source_title": "Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio (D.Lgs. 22 gennaio 2004, n. 42), art. 88: Attività di ricerca", "quote_source_url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "source_urls": [ "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art91" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Public forests get no special treatment: searching them for archaeological finds with a detector is banned like anywhere else in Italy.", "conditions": [ "the national rule (Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88) reserves all searching for archaeological things to the Ministry of Culture, anywhere in Italy, and the Ministry's heritage offices say hobby detecting for archaeology is banned on public and private land alike", "no forest-specific rule on detectors was found; the rules of individual state forests and reserves were not read" ], "quote_text": "Le ricerche archeologiche e, in genere, le opere per il ritrovamento delle cose indicate all'articolo 10 in qualunque parte del territorio nazionale sono riservate al Ministero.", "quote_locator": "Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88, comma 1", "quote_source_title": "Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio (D.Lgs. 22 gennaio 2004, n. 42), art. 88: Attività di ricerca", "quote_source_url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "source_urls": [ "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "In national and regional parks the national ban applies. In national parks the parks law also bans removing minerals, and each park's regulation sets the details, including exceptions (Law 394/1991, art. 11). Regional-park rules were not read.", "conditions": [ "the national rule (Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88) reserves all searching for archaeological things to the Ministry of Culture, anywhere in Italy, and the Ministry's heritage offices say hobby detecting for archaeology is banned on public and private land alike", "national parks: the protected-areas law bans activities that could harm the landscape and protected habitats, including opening quarries or mines and removing minerals (Law 394/1991, art. 11, in its title on national protected areas)", "each national park's regulation sets the details, including any exceptions to those bans; none was read", "regional parks fall under a separate title of the law and their own regional rules, which were not read" ], "quote_text": "Le ricerche archeologiche e, in genere, le opere per il ritrovamento delle cose indicate all'articolo 10 in qualunque parte del territorio nazionale sono riservate al Ministero.", "quote_locator": "Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88, comma 1", "quote_source_title": "Codice dei beni culturali e del paesaggio (D.Lgs. 22 gennaio 2004, n. 42), art. 88: Attività di ricerca", "quote_source_url": "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "source_urls": [ "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art88", "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:legge:1991-12-06;394~art11" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "IT", "jurisdiction_id": "it", "jurisdiction": "Italy", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Private land is covered too: the Ministry's heritage offices say hobby detecting for archaeology is banned on private land just as on public land, and searching someone else's land without consent also costs you any reward.", "conditions": [ "the national rule (Codice dei beni culturali, art. 88) reserves all searching for archaeological things to the Ministry of Culture, anywhere in Italy, and the Ministry's heritage offices say hobby detecting for archaeology is banned on public and private land alike", "a landowner can apply for a research concession on their own land (art. 89), for a project of scientific interest", "no reward for anyone who entered and searched another person's land without the owner's or possessor's consent (art. 92)" ], "quote_text": "pur essendo consentiti in Italia la compravendita, la detenzione e l’uso del metaldetector, in nessun caso esso può essere utilizzato a livello hobbistico da privati allo scopo di ricerca archeologica su terreni pubblici o privati.", "quote_locator": "'Uso del metaldetector per le ricerche archeologiche', first bullet", "quote_source_title": "Tutela patrimonio archeologico: attività di contrasto alle ricerche e scavi archeologici clandestini e informazioni sull'uso del metaldetector", "quote_source_url": "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "source_urls": [ "https://sabap-pr.cultura.gov.it/tutela-patrimonio-archeologico/", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art89", "https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.legislativo:2004-01-22;42~art92" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/italy/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "allowed", "summary": "You can metal detect in the Netherlands without a permit, as long as you dig no deeper than 30 centimeters, stay off protected monuments and active excavations, have the landowner's permission, and report what you find.", "conditions": [ "the Erfgoedwet (heritage act) bans digging for archaeology without a certificate; the Besluit Erfgoedwet archeologie (archaeology decree) exempts detector digs that disturb the soil no deeper than 30 cm below the land surface (in force since July 1, 2016)", "the exemption does not apply on a national (rijks), provincial or municipal monument, including one in the designation process, or where a certified or university excavation is underway", "the exemption is for land only, not under water", "a municipal council can switch the exemption off for all or part of its territory, for example through its APV (local bylaw); some towns also ban detectors in their bylaws: Ede bans carrying one outside its built-up area as a public-order rule (citing WWII explosives); Buren has banned using or carrying one in public since October 18, 2022 (APV art. 5:40), with four-year exemptions only for adults who belong to a recognized archaeological or archaeological-historical society or working group; Veere bans them along its coast; check the APV before you go", "you still need the landowner's or manager's permission; Staatsbosbeheer and Natuurmonumenten never give it", "report archaeological finds to the Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed (RCE, the national heritage agency)" ], "quote_text": "Het opgravingsverbod in artikel 5.1, eerste lid, van de wet, is niet van toepassing op opgravingen, voor zover deze worden verricht met gebruik van een metaaldetector en waarbij de bodem niet dieper verstoord wordt dan tot dertig centimeter onder het landoppervlak.", "quote_locator": "Besluit Erfgoedwet archeologie, art. 2.2, lid 1", "quote_source_title": "Besluit Erfgoedwet archeologie (Heritage Act Archaeology Decree), art. 2.2 Metaaldetectoren", "quote_source_url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "source_urls": [ "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037521/2026-01-01", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie", "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/vraag-en-antwoord/erfgoed/archeologische-vondst-melden", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/e/erfgoedwet/archeologie-voor-vrijwilligers-en-de-erfgoedwet", "https://lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl/CVDR645898", "https://lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl/CVDR693328", "https://lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl/CVDR639909", "https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/Contact/toegangsregels", "https://www.natuurmonumenten.nl/natuurgebieden/gebiedsregels/metaaldetectie", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "all_land", "activity": "dig", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Digging up a detector find is allowed down to 30 centimeters below the surface; anything deeper counts as an archaeological excavation that needs a professional certificate.", "conditions": [ "applies only outside protected monuments and active excavations, and only on land", "fill your holes and take your finds with you (PAN's code of conduct)", "the RCE calls the top 30 cm the bouwvoor (plough layer), and says the exemption was made because detectorists add to archaeological knowledge" ], "quote_text": "Metaaldetectie mag in Nederland alleen in de bovenste 30 centimeter van de bodem.", "quote_locator": "'Metaaldetectie mag alleen tot 30 centimeter diep'", "quote_source_title": "Moet ik een archeologische vondst melden? (Do I have to report an archaeological find?)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/vraag-en-antwoord/erfgoed/archeologische-vondst-melden", "source_urls": [ "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/vraag-en-antwoord/erfgoed/archeologische-vondst-melden", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "allowed", "summary": "Detector finds from the top 30 centimeters are not claimed by the province, so ordinary civil law applies: a treasure is split 50/50 between you and the landowner, and lost property goes through the town hall.", "conditions": [ "the Heritage Act's rule that excavation finds belong to the province, municipality or State (art. 5.7) does not apply to finds made under the detector exemption (decree art. 2.2(4))", "treasure (a valuable thing hidden so long that its owner can no longer be traced) belongs half to the finder and half to the owner of the land or object (Civil Code art. 5:13)", "you must declare a treasure to the municipality, which can take it into safekeeping until it is clear who is entitled", "ordinary lost property must be declared to the municipality; the finder becomes owner one year after the declaration if the owner does not turn up (Civil Code art. 5:5-5:6)", "agree the split with the landowner in advance; PAN says loose finds from the top 30 cm that are reported become the finder's", "finds from deeper than 30 cm, from a monument, or from a municipality with a detector ban are illegal excavation finds and are not yours" ], "quote_text": "Een schat komt voor gelijke delen toe aan degene die hem ontdekt, en aan de eigenaar van de onroerende of roerende zaak, waarin de schat wordt aangetroffen. 2 Een schat is een zaak van waarde, die zolang verborgen is geweest dat daardoor de eigenaar niet meer kan worden opgespoord.", "quote_locator": "Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 5, art. 13 lid 1-2", "quote_source_title": "Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 5 (Civil Code Book 5), art. 5, 6 and 13", "quote_source_url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005288/2024-01-01", "source_urls": [ "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005288/2024-01-01", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/vraag-en-antwoord/erfgoed/archeologische-vondst-melden", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/toevalsvondsten", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Report every archaeological find to the national heritage agency (RCE) as soon as possible, and keep it available for research for six months.", "conditions": [ "the duty to report a find 'zo spoedig mogelijk' (as soon as possible) to the Minister applies to detector finds (Erfgoedwet art. 5.10, applied by decree art. 2.2(3)); in practice you report to the RCE", "report through the RCE's Archis system or its find form (an English form exists), with a photo; PAN also records detector finds", "the finder must keep the find available for scientific research for six months after reporting", "treasure and lost property must also be declared to the municipality (Civil Code art. 5:5 and 5:13)", "weapons, munitions or human remains: stop and call the police (PAN)" ], "quote_text": "Hoewel vondsten die met behulp van metaaldetectie worden gedaan geen archeologische toevalsvondsten zijn (maar vondsten gedaan tijdens een opgraving), moeten ook deze vondsten worden gemeld bij de RCE.", "quote_locator": "'Toevalsvondsten', opening paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Toevalsvondsten (Chance finds)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/toevalsvondsten", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/toevalsvondsten", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037521/2026-01-01", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden", "https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/vraag-en-antwoord/erfgoed/archeologische-vondst-melden", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005288/2024-01-01", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The detector exemption does not apply on national, provincial or municipal monuments, so digging there is an archaeological excavation that only certified professionals may carry out.", "conditions": [ "covers rijksmonumenten (national monuments), provincial and municipal monuments, and monuments in the designation process", "also off-limits: any site where a certified or university excavation is underway", "national monuments are mapped by the RCE; ask the municipality and province about local monuments (PAN)" ], "quote_text": "De vrijstelling is niet van toepassing op: a. een rijksmonument; ... c. een provinciaal monument of een voorbeschermd provinciaal monument ... d. een gemeentelijk monument of een voorbeschermd gemeentelijk monument", "quote_locator": "Besluit Erfgoedwet archeologie, art. 2.2, lid 2 onder a, c en d", "quote_source_title": "Besluit Erfgoedwet archeologie (Heritage Act Archaeology Decree), art. 2.2 Metaaldetectoren", "quote_source_url": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "source_urls": [ "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037521/2026-01-01", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/e/erfgoedwet/archeologie-voor-vrijwilligers-en-de-erfgoedwet", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Beaches follow the national 30-centimeter rule, but each town can opt out through its bylaws: The Hague allows amateur detecting on its beaches (never in the dunes), while Veere bans detectors along its entire coastline.", "conditions": [ "The Hague (Scheveningen and Kijkduin): amateur searching with a detector is allowed on the beach; leave it as you found it and fill large holes; never in the dunes", "Veere (Zeeland): going onto the whole coastal strip with a metal detector is forbidden", "check the APV (local bylaw) of the municipality before you go", "the national exemption is for land only, not under water; PAN advises against searching on the waterline", "beach finds follow the same reporting duty as any other find", "we found no Rijkswaterstaat rule on detecting" ], "quote_text": "Gemeenten hebben verder de mogelijkheid om de uitzondering voor metaaldetectie niet te laten gelden voor delen van hun grondgebied, bijvoorbeeld door middel van een algemene plaatselijke verordening.", "quote_locator": "'Verstoringen in de bouwvoor', exceptions list", "quote_source_title": "Metaaldetectie (Metal detecting)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://web.archive.org/web/20260621143243/https://www.denhaag.nl/nl/vrije-tijd-en-recreatie/regels-op-het-strand-van-scheveningen-en-kijkduin/", "https://lokaleregelgeving.overheid.nl/CVDR639909", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Staatsbosbeheer, the State Forestry Service, gives no permission to metal detect on its land and doesn't even let you bring a detector in.", "conditions": [ "applies to all areas managed by Staatsbosbeheer, including magnet fishing", "reasons given: digging damage, disturbing the archaeological soil and dangerous WWII munitions", "privately owned woods need their owner's permission" ], "quote_text": "Staatsbosbeheer geeft geen toestemming voor het gebruik van een metaaldetector of voor magneetvissen in onze gebieden. Je mag ook geen metaaldetector of magneet om te vissen mee het gebied in nemen.", "quote_locator": "'Toegangsregels', section 'Metaaldetector of magneetvissen'", "quote_source_title": "Toegangsregels (Access rules)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/Contact/toegangsregels", "source_urls": [ "https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/Contact/toegangsregels" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Dutch national parks and nature reserves have no single rulebook; each land manager decides. Assume no: Staatsbosbeheer (the State Forestry Service) and Natuurmonumenten both ban metal detecting on all their land.", "conditions": [ "Natuurmonumenten: no detecting or magnet fishing in its areas, never any permission, and offenders risk a fine", "Staatsbosbeheer: no permission, and no detector may be brought into its areas", "other managers' land needs their own permission; none was found that allows it" ], "quote_text": "Zoeken met een metaaldetector of magneetvissen is niet toegestaan in de gebieden van Natuurmonumenten.", "quote_locator": "'Metaaldetectie en natuur', intro", "quote_source_title": "Metaaldetectie en natuur (Metal detecting and nature)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.natuurmonumenten.nl/natuurgebieden/gebiedsregels/metaaldetectie", "source_urls": [ "https://www.natuurmonumenten.nl/natuurgebieden/gebiedsregels/metaaldetectie", "https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/Contact/toegangsregels" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land you need the landowner's or manager's permission before you detect; the 30-centimeter limit and the duty to report still apply.", "conditions": [ "a municipal detector ban applies to private land as well", "agree in advance how any treasure is shared with the owner (Civil Code art. 5:13 gives each half)", "PAN: always ask the landowner; legal detecting is only possible with their permission" ], "quote_text": "Voor gebieden van anderen is toestemming nodig van de betreffende terreineigenaar of -beheerder.", "quote_locator": "'Toegangsregels', section 'Metaaldetector of magneetvissen'", "quote_source_title": "Toegangsregels (Access rules)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/Contact/toegangsregels", "source_urls": [ "https://www.staatsbosbeheer.nl/Contact/toegangsregels", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0005288/2024-01-01" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "NL", "jurisdiction_id": "nl", "jurisdiction": "Netherlands", "land": "lakes_rivers", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "The detector exemption stops at the water's edge: lifting archaeological objects from a lake, river or canal bed is an excavation that needs a professional certificate.", "conditions": [ "the 30 cm exemption covers land only (the decree speaks of the 'landoppervlak', the land surface)", "moving or removing cultural heritage from the water bed is an excavation that needs a certificate (RCE)", "PAN also advises against searching on the waterline and in river floodplains (uiterwaarden)" ], "quote_text": "De uitzondering is alleen van toepassing op land en niet onder water.", "quote_locator": "'Verstoringen in de bouwvoor', last paragraph", "quote_source_title": "Metaaldetectie (Metal detecting)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie", "source_urls": [ "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/a/archeologische-vondsten-melden/metaaldetectie", "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0037866/2024-04-01", "https://www.cultureelerfgoed.nl/onderwerpen/e/erfgoedwet/archeologie-voor-vrijwilligers-en-de-erfgoedwet", "https://portable-antiquities.nl/pan/resources/downloads/NL-3-Verkorte%20regels%20metaaldetectie%20NL.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/netherlands/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Poland, searching for hidden or abandoned historic objects with a metal detector or any other electronic device needs a permit from the voivodeship heritage conservator (wojewódzki konserwator zabytków). From January 1, 2027, a notification through a government app replaces the permit.", "conditions": [ "the rule covers searching for movable monuments (zabytki), archaeological ones included, with any electronic or technical device or diving gear", "apply to the conservator for the area, with a search program, a map and the owner's or possessor's consent, or a statement that they refused (the conservator can then order access for up to three months); national parks and nature reserves also need their director's consent", "on Polish sea areas the permit comes from the director of the maritime office", "searching without a permit or against its conditions is punishable by a fine, restriction of liberty or up to two years in prison", "from January 1, 2027 the permit is replaced by a notification: adults may search after registering the search in the culture minister's mobile app, with the owner's and possessor's consent (2023 amending act, art. 36b)", "from 2027 searching is banned on registered and recorded monuments and within 10 m of them, in cultural parks, cemeteries and war graves, World Heritage sites and their buffer zones, and some other places" ], "quote_text": "Pozwolenia wojewódzkiego konserwatora zabytków wymaga: ... poszukiwanie ukrytych lub porzuconych zabytków ruchomych, w tym zabytków archeologicznych, przy użyciu wszelkiego rodzaju urządzeń elektronicznych i technicznych oraz sprzętu do nurkowania;", "quote_locator": "Ustawa o ochronie zabytków, art. 36 ust. 1 pkt 12 (current wording)", "quote_source_title": "Ustawa o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami (Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2024 poz. 1292", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2025/537/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological finds in Poland belong to the State Treasury, whether they turn up by chance, in research or in a permitted detector search, so you can't keep them.", "conditions": [ "the conservator decides where finds are kept, usually depositing them with a museum", "the Lost Property Act does not apply to archaeological monuments", "ordinary lost property: tell the owner if you know them, otherwise the starosta (district head); money, securities, valuables and things of historical, scientific or artistic value are handed to the starosta; a finder's fee of one-tenth of the value can be claimed", "whoever reports a chance archaeological find as the law requires is entitled to a reward; from 2027 a money reward or diploma also covers properly reported finds from notified searches, and State ownership stays" ], "quote_text": "Przedmioty będące zabytkami archeologicznymi odkrytymi, przypadkowo znalezionymi albo pozyskanymi w wyniku badań archeologicznych, stanowią własność Skarbu Państwa. ... Własność Skarbu Państwa stanowią również przedmioty będące zabytkami archeologicznymi, pozyskane w wyniku poszukiwań, o których mowa w art. 36 ust. 1 pkt 12.", "quote_locator": "Ustawa o ochronie zabytków, art. 35 ust. 1 i ust. 2 (current wording)", "quote_source_title": "Ustawa o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami (Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2024 poz. 1292", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/501/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Anyone who finds what may be an archaeological object by chance must secure it, mark the spot and notify the voivodeship heritage conservator at once (or, failing that, the local mayor).", "conditions": [ "the mayor (wójt, burmistrz or prezydent miasta) passes the notice to the conservator within three days, and the conservator inspects the find within three days", "finds at sea are reported to the director of the maritime office", "objects uncovered during building or earthworks: stop the work, secure the find and notify the conservator", "permitted searches report under the conditions of the permit", "from 2027: report finds from a notified search at once, and stop and notify if three or more archaeological objects turn up within 100 square meters" ], "quote_text": "Kto przypadkowo znalazł przedmiot, co do którego istnieje przypuszczenie, iż jest on zabytkiem archeologicznym, jest obowiązany, przy użyciu dostępnych środków, zabezpieczyć ten przedmiot i oznakować miejsce jego znalezienia oraz niezwłocznie zawiadomić o znalezieniu tego przedmiotu właściwego wojewódzkiego konserwatora zabytków", "quote_locator": "Ustawa o ochronie zabytków, art. 33 ust. 1", "quote_source_title": "Ustawa o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami (Act on the Protection and Care of Monuments), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2024 poz. 1292", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Registered monuments are covered by the same conservator's permit as anywhere else, but assume no: from January 1, 2027 the law bans searching on registered and recorded monuments and within 10 meters of them outright.", "conditions": [ "today no separate rule for detecting on monuments was found; any search needs the conservator's permit, and digging at an archaeological site is archaeological research, which needs its own permit", "from 2027: no searching on monuments in the register or the record (ewidencja), within 10 m of them, on monuments declared Monuments of History, or in cultural parks", "searching in a no-search area from 2027 is punishable by a fine, restriction of liberty or up to two years in prison" ], "quote_text": "Zabrania się poszukiwań, o których mowa w art. 36b ust. 1, na obszarach: 1) będących zabytkami wpisanymi do rejestru, wpisanymi do rejestru wraz z otoczeniem lub ujętymi w ewidencji zabytków i w odległości mniejszej niż 10 metrów od nich;", "quote_locator": "2023 amending act, art. 1 pkt 5 (new art. 36c ust. 1 pkt 1), in force January 1, 2027", "quote_source_title": "Ustawa z dnia 13 lipca 2023 r. o zmianie ustawy o ochronie zabytków (2023 amending act: searches by notification), Dz. U. 2023 poz. 1904", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2025/537/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Polish beaches follow the national rule: searching for historic objects with a detector needs the voivodeship conservator's permit, and searches at sea need the maritime office's.", "conditions": [ "no beach-specific detecting rule was found", "on Polish sea areas, apply to the director of the maritime office", "the application normally includes the owner's or possessor's consent, or a statement that they refused (the conservator can then order access)", "from January 1, 2027 the permit is replaced by a notification: adults may search after registering the search in the culture minister's mobile app, with the owner's and possessor's consent (2023 amending act, art. 36b)" ], "quote_text": "składa się do dyrektora urzędu morskiego właściwego dla miejsca poszukiwania zabytków albo prowadzenia badań archeologicznych", "quote_locator": "Rozporządzenie z 2 sierpnia 2018 r., § 2 ust. 3", "quote_source_title": "Rozporządzenie Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego z dnia 2 sierpnia 2018 r. (permits regulation, incl. searches for monuments), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2021 poz. 81", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "The national permit rule applies in Polish forests, State Forests (Lasy Państwowe) land included, but the Forests Act bans digging up the ground in any forest, so you can't dig up a signal. Assume no.", "conditions": [ "searching for historic objects needs the voivodeship conservator's permit, as everywhere", "the Forests Act's digging ban covers all forests, state and private; it does not apply to forest-management work or to civil-protection tasks", "a heritage search permit does not lift the Forests Act's digging ban", "no Lasy Państwowe policy on detectors was read", "from January 1, 2027 the permit is replaced by a notification: adults may search after registering the search in the culture minister's mobile app, with the owner's and possessor's consent (2023 amending act, art. 36b)" ], "quote_text": "W lasach zabrania się: 1) zanieczyszczania gleby i wód; 2) zaśmiecania; 3) rozkopywania gruntu;", "quote_locator": "Ustawa o lasach, art. 30 ust. 1 pkt 1-3", "quote_source_title": "Ustawa o lasach (Forests Act), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2026 poz. 663", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2026/663/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2026/663/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Assume no in national parks and nature reserves: a search there needs the conservator's permit and the consent of the park director (or the regional environment director for a reserve), and the parks' own law bans damaging the soil and leaving the trails.", "conditions": [ "national parks and reserves ban destroying the soil and walking off designated trails, among much else", "only the environment minister (parks) or the General Director for Environmental Protection (reserves) can allow exceptions; for parks the grounds include science, education, culture and recreation", "the search permit application must include the director's consent" ], "quote_text": "zgodę dyrektora parku narodowego albo regionalnego dyrektora ochrony środowiska, w przypadku poszukiwania zabytków odpowiednio na terenie parku narodowego albo rezerwatu przyrody", "quote_locator": "Rozporządzenie z 2 sierpnia 2018 r., § 10 ust. 3 pkt 3", "quote_source_title": "Rozporządzenie Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego z dnia 2 sierpnia 2018 r. (permits regulation, incl. searches for monuments), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2021 poz. 81", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2026/13/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "PL", "jurisdiction_id": "pl", "jurisdiction": "Poland", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land you need the conservator's permit. The application normally carries the owner's or possessor's consent, but may instead state that they refused, and the conservator can then order access for up to three months. Ask anyway: from 2027 the owner's and possessor's consent becomes a legal condition, alongside an app notification.", "conditions": [ "the application must show your right to use the land, or the owner's or possessor's consent, or a statement that they did not give it", "if consent is not obtained, the conservator can order the owner or possessor to give access for the time needed, up to three months (art. 36 ust. 7 with art. 30)", "from January 1, 2027 the permit is replaced by a notification: adults may search after registering the search in the culture minister's mobile app, with the owner's and possessor's consent (2023 amending act, art. 36b)" ], "quote_text": "dokument potwierdzający posiadanie przez wnioskodawcę tytułu prawnego do korzystania z nieruchomości, uprawniającego do występowania z tym wnioskiem, a w przypadku gdy z wnioskiem występuje podmiot zamierzający prowadzić te poszukiwania, zgodę właściciela lub posiadacza nieruchomości na ich prowadzenie albo oświadczenie, że właściciel lub posiadacz tej zgody nie udzielił", "quote_locator": "Rozporządzenie z 2 sierpnia 2018 r., § 10 ust. 3 pkt 2", "quote_source_title": "Rozporządzenie Ministra Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego z dnia 2 sierpnia 2018 r. (permits regulation, incl. searches for monuments), consolidated text, Dz. U. 2021 poz. 81", "quote_source_url": "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2021/81/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2024/1292/text.pdf", "https://api.sejm.gov.pl/eli/acts/DU/2023/1904/text.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/poland/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Romania licenses the detector itself: you need a county police permit just to own one. Using it in archaeological sites and zones needs the Ministry of Culture's authorization, which comes only with an archaeological research permit, and the Ministry treats any detector search for archaeological finds, anywhere, as archaeological poaching.", "conditions": [ "owning or selling a metal detector needs prior authorization from the county police inspectorate (in Bucharest, the General Police Directorate) and registration with it (Government Ordinance 43/2000, art. 5(10))", "selling or offering detectors without that authorization is a crime: 3 months to 2 years in prison or a fine, and the detectors are confiscated (art. 27)", "carrying a detector into, or using one in, archaeological sites, priority archaeological zones and every zone with identified archaeological heritage needs the Ministry of Culture's prior authorization (art. 5(13)); doing it without one is a crime, 6 months to 3 years in prison (art. 26)", "the Ministry grants a detector-use authorization (valid up to 3 months) only together with an archaeological research, supervision or diagnostic authorization, and only to someone holding the police permit (Order 2562/2010, arts 5 and 14, as published in 2010; its 2022 amendment, Order 3444/2022, left those articles alone; an earlier amendment was not read)", "applications go through the Ministry's online system ACERA, which lists the detector-use authorizations it has issued and cites Order 2562/2010 for the documents required", "the Ministry's 2016 instruction on chance finds: using any detection means to reveal archaeological finds outside the authorization framework, in known heritage zones or anywhere else, is archaeological poaching and never a chance find (Instruction 2/2016, art. 3; we read a scanned copy)", "detecting only for modern items outside archaeological zones is not addressed by any source we read" ], "quote_text": "Accesul cu detectoare de metal și utilizarea lor în situri arheologice, în zonele de interes arheologic prioritar și în toate zonele cu patrimoniu arheologic reperat sunt permise numai pe baza autorizării prealabile emise de Ministerul Culturii și Cultelor.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 5 alin. (13)", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ordin-nr.-2562-din-4-octombrie-2010-privind-aprobarea-procedurii-de-acordare-a-autorizatiilor-pentru-cercetare-arheologica.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Monitorul-Oficial-Partea-I-nr.-1063-modif-Norme-autorizatii-arheo-9.pdf", "http://acera.cimec.ro/", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/id-02-legislatie/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Archaeological finds, archaeological coins included, are public property in Romania. Hand a genuine chance find to the mayor within 72 hours and you're owed a cash reward of 30% of its value, more for exceptional finds; a deliberate detector search doesn't count as a chance find.", "conditions": [ "archaeological, epigraphic, numismatic, paleontological and geological finds from research, and such chance finds made during works in places that are exclusively public property under the Constitution (art. 136(3)), become public property (Law 182/2000, art. 46)", "the Ministry's 2016 instruction treats all archaeological finds, from authorized research or by chance, as public property by law (Instruction 2/2016, art. 6; scanned copy)", "reward for a chance finder who handed the find in on time: 30% of its value, plus up to 15% more for exceptional archaeological finds, paid within 18 months; you can sue if it isn't paid (art. 49)", "the same instruction: such finds can't be acquired by anyone, and the finder must show the find was by chance and not a deliberate detector search (Instruction 2/2016, arts 6 and 9; scanned copy)", "the Civil Code's treasure rule (equal shares for the landowner and the finder) does not apply to cultural goods or to things that are public property by law (Civil Code, art. 946)", "ordinary lost property still belongs to its owner: return it or hand it to the local police within 10 days; the owner owes the finder a tenth of its value (Civil Code, arts 942 and 945)" ], "quote_text": "Bunurile arheologice, epigrafice, numismatice, paleontologice sau geolitice, descoperite în cadrul unor cercetări sistematice cu scop arheologic ... precum și cele descoperite întâmplător prin lucrări de orice natură, efectuate în locuri care fac obiectul exclusiv al proprietății publice, conform art. 136 alin. (3) din Constituția României, republicată, intră în proprietate publică", "quote_locator": "Legea 182/2000 (republicată 2014), art. 46 alin. (1), PDF page 12", "quote_source_title": "Legea nr. 182/2000 privind protejarea patrimoniului cultural național mobil (republicată 2014, PDF)", "quote_source_url": "https://cimec.ro/Legislatie/L-182-2000-Patrimoniu-mobil-republicata-2014.pdf", "source_urls": [ "https://cimec.ro/Legislatie/L-182-2000-Patrimoniu-mobil-republicata-2014.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf", "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/175630" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "A chance archaeological find must be reported, and handed in, to the town mayor within 72 hours. The mayor tells the county culture office and passes the find on within 10 days.", "conditions": [ "report within 72 hours to the mayor; the duty falls on the finder, the landowner or whoever manages the land (Government Ordinance 43/2000, art. 4(4))", "physically hand the find to the mayor within 72 hours (Law 182/2000, art. 49(1)); not doing so is a contravention (art. 75)", "the mayor informs the Ministry of Culture's county office within 72 hours, guards the find, and hands it over within 10 days", "finds made during authorized research are reported by the permit holder within 72 hours (art. 4(2))" ], "quote_text": "Descoperirile arheologice întâmplătoare se anunță, în termen de cel mult 72 de ore, primarului unității administrativ-teritoriale de către persoana descoperitoare, proprietarul ori titularul dreptului de administrare a terenului în cauza.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 4 alin. (4)", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/Legislatie/L-182-2000-Patrimoniu-mobil-republicata-2014.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Archaeological sites and zones are the clearest no in Romania: even carrying a detector into one without the Ministry's authorization is a crime punishable by up to 3 years in prison, and that authorization comes only with a research permit.", "conditions": [ "covers archaeological sites, priority archaeological zones and every zone with identified archaeological heritage (Government Ordinance 43/2000, art. 5(13))", "the detector authorization is granted only with an archaeological research, supervision or diagnostic authorization (Order 2562/2010, art. 14, as published in 2010; its 2022 amendment, Order 3444/2022, left it alone; an earlier amendment was not read); applications go through the Ministry's ACERA system", "archaeological sites are recorded in the national archaeological register (Repertoriul Arheologic Național)" ], "quote_text": "Accesul cu detectoare de metale sau utilizarea lor în zonele cu patrimoniu arheologic, fără autorizarea prealabilă prevăzută la art. 5 alin. (13), constituie infracțiune și se pedepsește cu închisoare de la 6 luni la 3 ani.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 26", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ordin-nr.-2562-din-4-octombrie-2010-privind-aprobarea-procedurii-de-acordare-a-autorizatiilor-pentru-cercetare-arheologica.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Monitorul-Oficial-Partea-I-nr.-1063-modif-Norme-autorizatii-arheo-9.pdf", "http://acera.cimec.ro/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "No beach exception was found: the national detector rules apply on the coast as anywhere else, and you still need the police permit to own the detector.", "conditions": [ "the national rules apply here: a police permit to own a detector, the Ministry of Culture's authorization (research only) inside archaeological sites and zones, and the Ministry's instruction that searching for archaeological finds with a detector anywhere without that framework is 'archaeological poaching'", "no beach-specific rule was read (coastal and Black Sea rules not searched)" ], "quote_text": "Accesul cu detectoare de metal și utilizarea lor în situri arheologice, în zonele de interes arheologic prioritar și în toate zonele cu patrimoniu arheologic reperat sunt permise numai pe baza autorizării prealabile emise de Ministerul Culturii și Cultelor.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 5 alin. (13)", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ordin-nr.-2562-din-4-octombrie-2010-privind-aprobarea-procedurii-de-acordare-a-autorizatiilor-pentru-cercetare-arheologica.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "State forests get no exception that we found: the national detector rules apply, permit to own the detector included.", "conditions": [ "the national rules apply here: a police permit to own a detector, the Ministry of Culture's authorization (research only) inside archaeological sites and zones, and the Ministry's instruction that searching for archaeological finds with a detector anywhere without that framework is 'archaeological poaching'", "the national forest administration's own rules were not read" ], "quote_text": "Accesul cu detectoare de metal și utilizarea lor în situri arheologice, în zonele de interes arheologic prioritar și în toate zonele cu patrimoniu arheologic reperat sunt permise numai pe baza autorizării prealabile emise de Ministerul Culturii și Cultelor.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 5 alin. (13)", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ordin-nr.-2562-din-4-octombrie-2010-privind-aprobarea-procedurii-de-acordare-a-autorizatiilor-pentru-cercetare-arheologica.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "National and natural parks get no exception that we found: the national detector rules apply, and park rules were not read.", "conditions": [ "the national rules apply here: a police permit to own a detector, the Ministry of Culture's authorization (research only) inside archaeological sites and zones, and the Ministry's instruction that searching for archaeological finds with a detector anywhere without that framework is 'archaeological poaching'", "the protected-areas law and individual park regulations were not read" ], "quote_text": "Accesul cu detectoare de metal și utilizarea lor în situri arheologice, în zonele de interes arheologic prioritar și în toate zonele cu patrimoniu arheologic reperat sunt permise numai pe baza autorizării prealabile emise de Ministerul Culturii și Cultelor.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 5 alin. (13)", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ordin-nr.-2562-din-4-octombrie-2010-privind-aprobarea-procedurii-de-acordare-a-autorizatiilor-pentru-cercetare-arheologica.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "RO", "jurisdiction_id": "ro", "jurisdiction": "Romania", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Private land is no loophole: the police permit, the Ministry's authorization in archaeological zones and the ban on searching for archaeological finds apply whoever owns the ground.", "conditions": [ "the national rules apply here: a police permit to own a detector, the Ministry of Culture's authorization (research only) inside archaeological sites and zones, and the Ministry's instruction that searching for archaeological finds with a detector anywhere without that framework is 'archaeological poaching'", "a landowner's own duties: the owner or land manager must also report a chance find within 72 hours" ], "quote_text": "Accesul cu detectoare de metal și utilizarea lor în situri arheologice, în zonele de interes arheologic prioritar și în toate zonele cu patrimoniu arheologic reperat sunt permise numai pe baza autorizării prealabile emise de Ministerul Culturii și Cultelor.", "quote_locator": "OG 43/2000 (republicată), art. 5 alin. (13)", "quote_source_title": "Ordonanța Guvernului nr. 43/2000 privind protecția patrimoniului arheologic și declararea unor situri arheologice ca zone de interes național (republicată, forma consolidată)", "quote_source_url": "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "source_urls": [ "https://legislatie.just.ro/Public/DetaliiDocument/77109", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Ordin-nr.-2562-din-4-octombrie-2010-privind-aprobarea-procedurii-de-acordare-a-autorizatiilor-pentru-cercetare-arheologica.pdf", "https://cimec.ro/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Instructiuni_nr02_2016_privind_regimul_descoperirilor_arheologice_intamplatoare.pdf" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/romania/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "In Spain each autonomous community writes its own detector rules on top of a national heritage law. Andalucía bans metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains outside authorized archaeology, Madrid and Valencia require a regional permit, and unauthorized archaeological prospecting is illegal everywhere.", "conditions": [ "Andalucía: metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned except in authorized archaeological activities (Law 14/2007, art. 60); a new law in force from April 7, 2027 keeps the ban but lets the regional government open set areas and periods", "Comunidad de Madrid: banned in areas protected under its heritage law except for research programs; anywhere else you need the regional government's authorization, with the landowner's consent (Law 8/2023, arts 71-72)", "Comunitat Valenciana: any use of a detector needs the regional culture department's authorization, with the landowner's consent, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis; no regulation was read)", "Castilla y León: its 2024 law has no detector permit clause that we found, but treats using a detector in illicit activities against archaeological heritage as an aggravating factor, and archaeological prospecting needs authorization", "the other 13 communities and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla were not read", "national frame: any archaeological excavation or prospecting needs express authorization from the competent administration, for a detailed program with scientific interest, and unauthorized prospecting is illicit (Law 16/1985, art. 42)" ], "quote_text": "Queda prohibido el empleo de detectores de metales u otros instrumentos que permitan la localización de vestigios arqueológicos, salvo para su uso en las actividades arqueológicas recogidas en el artículo 52 de esta ley.", "quote_locator": "Ley 14/2007 (Andalucía), art. 60.1", "quote_source_title": "Ley 14/2007, de 26 de noviembre, del Patrimonio Histórico de Andalucía (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2026-9798", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15102", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12534" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "prohibited", "summary": "Anything with historical or archaeological value that turns up in Spain, by digging or by chance, is public property. Report a chance find properly and you and the landowner split a reward of half its value. Detector finds are another matter in the three communities with detector rules we read: Madrid pays no reward for them, Valencia says they never count as found by chance, and Andalucía bans hobby detector use outright (the other communities were not read).", "conditions": [ "objects and remains with the values of Spain's historical heritage are public domain however they were discovered, and the Civil Code's treasure rule never applies to them (Law 16/1985, art. 44.1)", "reward: half the legally assessed value, split equally between the finder and the landowner (art. 44.3)", "fail to report or hand over and you lose the reward, and the objects go straight to the authorities (art. 44.4)", "finds from authorized excavations go to the museum the authorities choose, with no reward (art. 42.2)", "Madrid: no reward for remains found during authorized detector use (Law 8/2023, art. 72.5); Andalucía: no reward for remains found by the exempt users of its detector ban (Law 14/2007, art. 60.4); Valencia: detector finds never count as found by chance (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis.3)", "the other communities' rules on detector finds were not read", "the Civil Code's treasure rule (art. 351) gives hidden treasure to the landowner, or half to a chance finder on someone else's land, and lets the State buy items of scientific or artistic interest; it covers treasure that is not heritage" ], "quote_text": "Son bienes de dominio público todos los objetos y restos materiales que posean los valores que son propios del Patrimonio Histórico Español y sean descubiertos como consecuencia de excavaciones, remociones de tierra u obras de cualquier índole o por azar.", "quote_locator": "Ley 16/1985, art. 44.1 (Artículo cuarenta y cuatro)", "quote_source_title": "Ley 16/1985, de 25 de junio, del Patrimonio Histórico Español (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12534", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12534", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1889-4763", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Report any find with historical or archaeological value to the regional heritage authority: immediately if it was a chance find, and within 30 days at most otherwise.", "conditions": [ "report to the competent (regional) administration; until you hand the objects over, you hold them under the rules of legal deposit, unless you give them to a public museum (Law 16/1985, art. 44.1-2)", "if you don't report a chance find right away, later earthmoving or building at that spot becomes illicit (art. 42.3)", "Madrid: if authorized detector use turns up archaeological remains, stop, don't dig, and report within 24 hours to the regional government, the town hall or, failing that, the nearest police station (Law 8/2023, art. 72.4); Andalucía imposes the same duty on the exempt users of its ban (defense, police, utility and mining companies; Law 14/2007, art. 60.3)" ], "quote_text": "El descubridor deberá comunicar a la Administración competente su descubrimiento en el plazo máximo de treinta días e inmediatamente cuando se trate de hallazgos casuales.", "quote_locator": "Ley 16/1985, art. 44.1 (Artículo cuarenta y cuatro)", "quote_source_title": "Ley 16/1985, de 25 de junio, del Patrimonio Histórico Español (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12534", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12534", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Protected archaeological sites are set by each community. Madrid bans detectors in areas protected under its heritage law except for research, Andalucía bans them everywhere outside authorized archaeology, and works or digging at a declared archaeological zone need authorization under national law.", "conditions": [ "Andalucía: metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned except in authorized archaeological activities (Law 14/2007, art. 60); a new law in force from April 7, 2027 keeps the ban but lets the regional government open set areas and periods", "Comunidad de Madrid: banned in areas protected under its heritage law except for research programs; anywhere else you need the regional government's authorization, with the landowner's consent (Law 8/2023, arts 71-72)", "Comunitat Valenciana: any use of a detector needs the regional culture department's authorization, with the landowner's consent, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis; no regulation was read)", "Castilla y León: its 2024 law has no detector permit clause that we found, but treats using a detector in illicit activities against archaeological heritage as an aggravating factor, and archaeological prospecting needs authorization", "the other 13 communities and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla were not read", "national law: any work or removal of earth in a declared Historic Site or Archaeological Zone (Bien de Interés Cultural) needs the competent administration's authorization (Law 16/1985, art. 22.1), and unauthorized archaeological prospecting is illicit (art. 42.3)" ], "quote_text": "Queda prohibido el uso de detectores de metales o de otras herramientas o técnicas que permitan localizar restos arqueológicos en ámbitos protegidos en la presente Ley, a excepción de su uso dentro de programas de investigación relacionados con el patrimonio cultural y natural.", "quote_locator": "Ley 8/2023 (Comunidad de Madrid), art. 71.1", "quote_source_title": "Ley 8/2023, de 30 de marzo, de Patrimonio Cultural de la Comunidad de Madrid (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15102", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-12534" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Beaches follow each community's detector rules: Valencia's heritage law requires the culture department's authorization for any detector use, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (none was read), and in Andalucía metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned outside authorized archaeology.", "conditions": [ "Andalucía: metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned except in authorized archaeological activities (Law 14/2007, art. 60); a new law in force from April 7, 2027 keeps the ban but lets the regional government open set areas and periods", "Comunidad de Madrid: banned in areas protected under its heritage law except for research programs; anywhere else you need the regional government's authorization, with the landowner's consent (Law 8/2023, arts 71-72)", "Comunitat Valenciana: any use of a detector needs the regional culture department's authorization, with the landowner's consent, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis; no regulation was read)", "Castilla y León: its 2024 law has no detector permit clause that we found, but treats using a detector in illicit activities against archaeological heritage as an aggravating factor, and archaeological prospecting needs authorization", "the other 13 communities and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla were not read", "no national rule on detecting on the coast was read (the Coastal Law was not searched); local beach bylaws were not surveyed" ], "quote_text": "El uso de detectores de metales u otras herramientas o técnicas análogas que permitan localizar restos de naturaleza arqueológica o paleontológica, aun sin ser ésta su finalidad, deberá ser autorizado por la conselleria competente en materia de cultura.", "quote_locator": "Ley 4/1998 (Comunitat Valenciana), art. 60 bis.1", "quote_source_title": "Ley 4/1998, de 11 de junio, del Patrimonio Cultural Valenciano (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15102" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Public forests follow each community's detector rules; Madrid, for example, needs a regional permit outside areas protected under its heritage law, and its forest rangers are told who holds one.", "conditions": [ "Andalucía: metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned except in authorized archaeological activities (Law 14/2007, art. 60); a new law in force from April 7, 2027 keeps the ban but lets the regional government open set areas and periods", "Comunidad de Madrid: banned in areas protected under its heritage law except for research programs; anywhere else you need the regional government's authorization, with the landowner's consent (Law 8/2023, arts 71-72)", "Comunitat Valenciana: any use of a detector needs the regional culture department's authorization, with the landowner's consent, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis; no regulation was read)", "Castilla y León: its 2024 law has no detector permit clause that we found, but treats using a detector in illicit activities against archaeological heritage as an aggravating factor, and archaeological prospecting needs authorization", "the other 13 communities and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla were not read", "Madrid sends each authorization to its Forest Rangers corps and the national police forces so they can supervise it", "no national forestry rule on detectors was read (the Forestry Law was not searched)" ], "quote_text": "Fuera de los ámbitos protegidos citados en el apartado anterior, el uso de detectores de metales u otras herramientas o técnicas que permitan localizar restos arqueológicos, aun sin ser ésta su finalidad, deberá ser autorizado por la Consejería competente en materia de patrimonio cultural.", "quote_locator": "Ley 8/2023 (Comunidad de Madrid), art. 71.2", "quote_source_title": "Ley 8/2023, de 30 de marzo, de Patrimonio Cultural de la Comunidad de Madrid (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15102" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "National and natural parks follow the community's rules, so the answer depends on where the park is; in Andalucía, for example, metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned outside authorized archaeology.", "conditions": [ "Andalucía: metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned except in authorized archaeological activities (Law 14/2007, art. 60); a new law in force from April 7, 2027 keeps the ban but lets the regional government open set areas and periods", "Comunidad de Madrid: banned in areas protected under its heritage law except for research programs; anywhere else you need the regional government's authorization, with the landowner's consent (Law 8/2023, arts 71-72)", "Comunitat Valenciana: any use of a detector needs the regional culture department's authorization, with the landowner's consent, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis; no regulation was read)", "Castilla y León: its 2024 law has no detector permit clause that we found, but treats using a detector in illicit activities against archaeological heritage as an aggravating factor, and archaeological prospecting needs authorization", "the other 13 communities and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla were not read", "Madrid bans detectors in areas protected under its heritage law (Law 8/2023, art. 71.1) except for research programs; elsewhere, parks included, use needs the regional authorization (art. 71.2); whether a given park is a heritage-protected area was not checked", "national-park and natural-park regulations were not read" ], "quote_text": "Queda prohibido el empleo de detectores de metales u otros instrumentos que permitan la localización de vestigios arqueológicos, salvo para su uso en las actividades arqueológicas recogidas en el artículo 52 de esta ley.", "quote_locator": "Ley 14/2007 (Andalucía), art. 60.1", "quote_source_title": "Ley 14/2007, de 26 de noviembre, del Patrimonio Histórico de Andalucía (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15102" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "ES", "jurisdiction_id": "es", "jurisdiction": "Spain", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "varies", "summary": "Owning the field isn't enough everywhere. In Madrid and Valencia you need a regional permit with the landowner's consent attached, and Andalucía bans metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains outside authorized archaeology, private land included.", "conditions": [ "Andalucía: metal detectors and other instruments that can locate archaeological remains are banned except in authorized archaeological activities (Law 14/2007, art. 60); a new law in force from April 7, 2027 keeps the ban but lets the regional government open set areas and periods", "Comunidad de Madrid: banned in areas protected under its heritage law except for research programs; anywhere else you need the regional government's authorization, with the landowner's consent (Law 8/2023, arts 71-72)", "Comunitat Valenciana: any use of a detector needs the regional culture department's authorization, with the landowner's consent, though a regulation may exempt some uses and areas (Law 4/1998, art. 60 bis; no regulation was read)", "Castilla y León: its 2024 law has no detector permit clause that we found, but treats using a detector in illicit activities against archaeological heritage as an aggravating factor, and archaeological prospecting needs authorization", "the other 13 communities and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla were not read", "Madrid: you must show the area and purpose are such that the authorities have no reasonable doubt it can't harm archaeological heritage; no answer in two months means no" ], "quote_text": "La persona interesada deberá presentar una solicitud donde se indicará el ámbito territorial y la fecha o plazo para el uso de detectores de metales o de otras técnicas análogas. La solicitud se acompañará de la autorización del propietario de los terrenos.", "quote_locator": "Ley 8/2023 (Comunidad de Madrid), art. 72.1", "quote_source_title": "Ley 8/2023, de 30 de marzo, de Patrimonio Cultural de la Comunidad de Madrid (texto consolidado)", "quote_source_url": "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "source_urls": [ "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2023-18316", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1998-17524", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2008-2494", "https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2024-15102" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/spain/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "all_land", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In Sweden you may not use a metal detector anywhere without a permit from the county administrative board (länsstyrelsen), and permits are given only for searching for something other than ancient finds, such as a lost ring, or for public research.", "conditions": [ "the ban covers any device that can electronically trace metal objects below the ground surface, on any land, your own included", "you can never get a permit to search for ancient remains or ancient finds (fornfynd: ownerless objects from before 1850, or found at an ancient remain)", "county boards grant permits restrictively, for a limited, mapped area, and never near known ancient remains", "examples counties give: looking for a lost item such as a wedding ring, locating metal boundary markers, and in several counties hobby searching on designated beaches or bathing places", "the landowner must consent if you will dig", "breaking the permit rule can bring fines or up to six months in prison" ], "quote_text": "(metallsökare) får inte användas utan tillstånd. ... Tillstånd att använda och medföra metallsökare får lämnas endast för verksamhet som 1. avser sökning efter annat än fornfynd, eller 2. ingår i vetenskaplig forskning hos det allmänna.", "quote_locator": "Kulturmiljölag 2 kap. 18 § första stycket och 19 § första stycket", "quote_source_title": "Kulturmiljölag (1988:950) (Cultural Environment Act), ch. 2 Fornminnen", "quote_source_url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/uppsala/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/halland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/ostergotland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/jonkoping/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "all_land", "activity": "keep", "status": "permit", "summary": "Ancient finds made at an ancient remain belong to the State; other finds from before 1850 belong to the finder, but anything containing gold, silver, copper or bronze, or found together with other objects, must first be offered to the State, which may buy it.", "conditions": [ "fornfynd (ancient finds) are ownerless objects found in or by an ancient remain and connected with it, or found elsewhere and probably from before 1850", "the offer to the State is called hembud; the Swedish National Heritage Board (Riksantikvarieämbetet) decides redemption and finder's rewards", "redemption pays a reasonable sum, and for precious metal at least the metal value by weight plus one-eighth", "modern lost property falls under the Lost Property Act (1938:121), which county boards remind permit holders of", "keeping, hiding, damaging or selling a find that belongs or must be offered to the State is a heritage crime" ], "quote_text": "Fornfynd som avses i 3 § 1 tillfaller staten. Fornfynd som avses i 3 § 2 tillfaller upphittaren. Han eller hon är dock skyldig att erbjuda staten att få lösa in det mot betalning (hembud) om 1. fornfyndet innehåller föremål som helt eller delvis består av guld, silver, koppar, brons eller annan legering med koppar", "quote_locator": "Kulturmiljölag 2 kap. 4 § första och andra stycket", "quote_source_title": "Kulturmiljölag (1988:950) (Cultural Environment Act), ch. 2 Fornminnen", "quote_source_url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "all_land", "activity": "report", "status": "required", "summary": "Anyone who finds an ancient find that belongs to or must be offered to the State must report it as soon as possible to the county administrative board or the police, and hand it over on request.", "conditions": [ "finds from ship remains can also be reported to the Coast Guard (Kustbevakningen)", "tell the authorities where, when and how it was found", "in Västra Götaland and Norrbotten (and possibly other counties, as a permit condition), permit holders must also send the county board an account of what they found and where", "failing to report is punishable by fines or up to six months in prison" ], "quote_text": "Den som påträffar ett fornfynd, som ska tillfalla eller hembjudas staten, ska snarast anmäla fornfyndet till länsstyrelsen eller Polismyndigheten.", "quote_locator": "Kulturmiljölag 2 kap. 5 §", "quote_source_title": "Kulturmiljölag (1988:950) (Cultural Environment Act), ch. 2 Fornminnen", "quote_source_url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "scheduled_monuments", "activity": "detect", "status": "research_only", "summary": "Ancient remains (fornlämningar) are off-limits: you may not even carry a metal detector onto one without a permit, except along a public road, and county boards never grant permits near ancient remains, leaving only public research.", "conditions": [ "ancient remains include graves, standing and inscribed stones, settlements, ruins, old roads and shipwrecks, generally from before 1850", "known remains are mapped in the National Heritage Board's Fornsök service", "moving, digging out or damaging an ancient remain without permission is a separate offense", "permits are possible only for public scientific research" ], "quote_text": "En metallsökare får inte heller medföras utan tillstånd på fornlämningar annat än vid färd på sådan väg som är upplåten för allmänheten.", "quote_locator": "Kulturmiljölag 2 kap. 18 § andra stycket", "quote_source_title": "Kulturmiljölag (1988:950) (Cultural Environment Act), ch. 2 Fornminnen", "quote_source_url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/uppsala/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "beaches", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Beaches are Sweden's one real door for hobby detecting: several county boards issue permits for designated beaches and bathing places, for lost items and objects younger than 1850. You still need the permit first.", "conditions": [ "Västra Götaland: 46 designated beach areas and bathing places with faster handling; fee 990 kronor", "Halland: simplified handling for designated beach areas, 990 kronor per area, permits up to two years", "Östergötland: hobby detecting mainly on 15 selected beach areas", "Jönköping: hobby detecting now only on bathing beaches", "Norrbotten lists hobby searching at bathing places as a possible reason for a permit", "other counties' beach practice was not checked; ask your county board", "anything older than 1850 is probably an ancient find: Östergötland requires a report to the county board for any metal object probably older than 1850; Jönköping tells permit holders to stop searching and contact the county board, even if the find need not be offered to the State; the law requires a report for any find that goes to or must be offered to the State" ], "quote_text": "Länsstyrelsen tillåter sökning med metalldetektor på utvalda strandområden när ändamålet med sökandet är i hobbysyfte för att leta efter borttappade föremål eller föremål yngre än från år 1850.", "quote_locator": "Länsstyrelsen Östergötland, 'Metalldetektering i hobbysyfte är främst tillåtet på utvalda strandområden'", "quote_source_title": "Metallsökare (metal detectors), Länsstyrelsen Östergötland", "quote_source_url": "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/ostergotland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/ostergotland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/halland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/jonkoping/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "public_forest", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "Sweden's national detector rule applies in state and other forests too: no metal detector without a county board permit, and permits are never given for hunting ancient finds.", "conditions": [ "no forest-owner policy (for example Sveaskog's) was read", "digging needs the landowner's consent; the right of public access (allemansrätten) does not cover digging", "permits are not granted near ancient remains, wherever they are" ], "quote_text": "En apparat som kan användas för att på elektronisk väg spåra metallföremål under markytan (metallsökare) får inte användas utan tillstånd.", "quote_locator": "Kulturmiljölag 2 kap. 18 § första stycket", "quote_source_title": "Kulturmiljölag (1988:950) (Cultural Environment Act), ch. 2 Fornminnen", "quote_source_url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/halland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "state_parks", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "In national parks and nature reserves the national rule applies: no metal detector without a county board permit, and none for hunting ancient finds. Expect the parks' own rules to make it harder, not easier.", "conditions": [ "the Halland, Östergötland and Jönköping county boards warn that special regulations apply in nature reserves and other protected areas: digging there is generally forbidden, and a dispensation under the Environmental Code (miljöbalken) may be needed", "the regulations of individual national parks and nature reserves were not read" ], "quote_text": "En apparat som kan användas för att på elektronisk väg spåra metallföremål under markytan (metallsökare) får inte användas utan tillstånd.", "quote_locator": "Kulturmiljölag 2 kap. 18 § första stycket", "quote_source_title": "Kulturmiljölag (1988:950) (Cultural Environment Act), ch. 2 Fornminnen", "quote_source_url": "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "source_urls": [ "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/halland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/ostergotland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/jonkoping/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" }, { "country": "SE", "jurisdiction_id": "se", "jurisdiction": "Sweden", "land": "private", "activity": "detect", "status": "permit", "summary": "On private land you need both a county board permit, even on your own property, and the landowner's consent if you will dig.", "conditions": [ "the county board will not process an application without the landowner's consent for ground intervention", "no landowner consent is needed for a surface search for a lost item", "permits are never given for searching for ancient finds" ], "quote_text": "Alla som vill använda metallsökare måste ha tillstånd, även om du endast planerar att gå på din egen tomt/fastighet.", "quote_locator": "Länsstyrelsen Västra Götaland, 'Vem kan ansöka om tillstånd?'", "quote_source_title": "Metallsökare (metal detectors), Länsstyrelsen Västra Götaland", "quote_source_url": "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "source_urls": [ "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastra-gotaland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/uppsala/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/halland/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.lansstyrelsen.se/norrbotten/samhalle/kulturmiljo/metallsokare.html", "https://www.riksdagen.se/sv/dokument-och-lagar/dokument/svensk-forfattningssamling/kulturmiljolag-1988950_sfs-1988-950/" ], "confidence": "primary", "checked_on": "2026-10-07", "page_url": "https://getluckyfind.com/guides/metal-detecting-laws/sweden/" } ] }